2019浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷(五)(含答案)

1、丘吉尔（Family Houses wartime Prime_M柜isteved for mores time. Visit the museum and exhibition the lovely garden and see Churchil l sA. January, February and March.C. December, February and May.2019浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷（五）考生注意：本试卷共两大部分，试卷I （选择题 共45分）试卷n （非选择题题共 50分）。全卷共95分，考试时间90分钟。试卷 I（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每

2、小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Ronny s BookRonny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn 1 liket other kids in his grade.I worked with

3、 all the students in Ronny s class one by one to improve their reading skills.On the days when it was Ronny 2, I sd give him a silent smile, and he d fly out of his chair. Hesat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.I watched his 3 move slowly unde

4、r each letter as he struggled （ 努力）to read out. Every time he 4 to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with 5 It broke my heart each and every time.A few weeks 6the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony （ 颁奖典礼 ）.I7

5、Ronny with a book one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went 8 to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of （放开）the 9, not once. It never left his hands.A few days later, I returned to t

6、he school to visit. I 10_Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His tea cher said, “He hasn t put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that shbook he s ever actually owned? Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and aske

7、d, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?then, foAnde next few minutes, he read to me more12 than I d ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dogared （卷角的）,like the book had been read thousands of 13_already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfactio

8、n（满意）,14book!What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would become 15 about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does care enough to write a story that changes a child s l

9、ife, care enough to make a difference.1. A. readB. copyC. writeD. listen2.A. teamB.termC. turnD. tour3. A. fingersB.armsC. legsD. ears4. A. forgotB.decidedC. refusedD. managed5.A. fearB. prideC. promiseD. silence6.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when7.A. coveredB.sharedC. presentedD. compared8.A. outB.

10、upC. awayD.back9.A.handB.classC.bookD. chair10.A. followedB.noticedC. heardD. realized11.A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth12.A. coldlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. quietly13.A. mistakesB.salesC. chancesD. times14.A. SmallB.GoodC. NewD. Old15.A. seriousB.nervousC. worriedD. surprised二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题2分，共计3

11、0分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A CHARTWELL Sir Winston ChurchillVisit the f amily home where Churchill, Britain than 40 years. See the rooms as they were in Churchill rooms with Churchill mementos （纪念品）.Enjoypaintings in the garden studio where he worked.Opening Arrangements （安排）：House, Garden a

12、nd Studio:29 Mar 2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00 5:30. House only - Mar & Nov, Sat, Sun & Wed 11:004:30. Entry to the house is by timed ticket for all visitors. Or call at 866388 for more information.Restaurant:29 Mar 2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30 5:00. Mar & Nov, 11:00 4:00.Shop:29 Mar 2 No

13、v, same days as house, 11:30 5:30. Mar & Nov, 11:00 4:00.Admission （入场）prices:Adults 与；children 50; family 处2.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before: 868381. Garden & Studio only: 2.50. M Or & Nov, House only: 3.Free parking: Year-round opening.Events: 891001Address:Mapleton Road, West

14、erham, TN161PSTel:866368.16. In what months is Chartwell closed to the public?B. December, February and January.D. December, February and April.17. If you visit Chartwell in groups and want to save some money, you can call one day before at .A. 866368B.868381C.891001D.86638818. If you visit Chartwel

15、l at 3 pm on Friday in November, you can tA. visit Garden B. have dinner C. go shopping D. visit HouseBAt the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted

16、. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport（交通）should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half th

17、e speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There

18、 is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck（ 吸弓 I） us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.There will pr

19、obably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called -teacher . eLife on Mars will be better than that on Earth in ma

20、ny ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be t

21、he same meals will probably be in the form of pills（ 片状物）and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.19. How long might it take us to get to Mars by space

22、ship by 2100?A. A few months.B. Two or three days.C. A few hours.D. At half the speed of light.20. Students may find it impossible to on Mars?A. study in the real classroom.B. study and do their homework in online schools.C. have their own online teacher.D. take exams in online schools.21. What will

23、 not be better on the planet Mars ?A. Living space. B. Food. C. Working time. D. Environment22. What s the passage mainly about?A. Future life on the Earth.B. Differences between the Earth and the Mars.C. Future life on the Mars.D. Problems for us living on Mars.CI will never forget my experiences i

24、n the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided

25、to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的 ）for my accident, I d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can he

26、lp me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged

27、 me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited t

28、o collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience （缺 少经验）.Knowing that, they played for time and I left without gett

29、ing a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its goo

30、d and bad sides.23. The writer s roommate offered to hielpbeicause.A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer24. A good lawyer is important for the writer to.A. be well treated

31、by the doctorB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. get what he should pay for his injury D. get well before he leaves that country.25. The underlined word“ charge in the second paragraph means.A.职责 B.掌管C.索价D.命令26. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is some

32、thing very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. Money is more important than other things in the US.D. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.DDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive( 欺骗)？ When someone tells you something that is true, but lea

33、ves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, so meone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(票).It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guy is a winner, right? Mayb

34、e, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of ticke ts, and only one was a winner. He s really a big loser!He didn t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.That s called a hstMuth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishon

35、est.B. Sometimes the truth can lie.C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.D. It s against the law to make false statements试卷n (非选择题题共 50分)三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词) 。twelve lone mistake cause include31. Tom is a careless boy so he often makes in his homework.32. T

36、here are many books on the desk,two history books.33. Tree Planting Day is on the of March every year.34. The cold weather the plants to die last winter.35. My grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesnt feelSome officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Govern0r Smith s 1as

37、t term, her $旨榆读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of thepersons who don t support her says,“ During Governor Smith st ontermllioie state lojobs! That s true. However, an honest statement would have been,“ During Gov

38、ernor Smithterm, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.I work in a cleaning company( 公司).Usually people call us, and we provide house cleaning service.One day, I got a call from a man named David. want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术)and 36(be) still ill. Can I pay for it without

39、letting him know? he asked.Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. It s against the law to make false statements so David was a very kind man. He called us because he was 37_(worry) about his neighbor, Mr.they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say,“ Nine out of ten doctor

40、sadvised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. It fails to mention that they onlyasked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. It s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes thetruth can lie as well.27. We may infer that th

41、e author believes people should.A. buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of half truthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky Company28. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four29. Which of the following is

42、 true according to the passage?A. Using half truths is against the law.B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.30. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. He

43、s really a big loser!Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in_38_ mess, but hecouldnt do any housework. Even _39_ (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didnt tell his children because he didnt want them to spend their time taking care of _40_(he). David wanted to hel

44、p Mr. Smith 41bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to42 ( let) us come into his house.I have to, at least tryand anyway, I really want to help him. he said.43_(luck), Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David n

45、ot to tell his name, we didnt tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched (感动) by the gift from someone he didnt know. Sometimes we dont expect to depend on _44 (other), because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble._45_ , there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best t

46、o help you.四、语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim( 苗条),at the same time they are 46(worry)_about their health.In fact, it is important for everyone tolose weight 47 (healthy), but how can you do it? Here ssome good 48 (advice ).*Drinkplenty of

47、 water and and eat a healthy diet. If you 49(feel) like eating snack灌食),drink aglass of water first. If you are still 50（hungry） after 15 minutes, then it s time for a light snack51（try） to stay away from food with high calories（ 卡路里）,such as sweets and fast food.*Do not eat 52 （muchthan you can con

48、sume（ 消耗）.People get fat 53they cannot consumeall the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.*Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for-yoxercise 3 times a week, for at 54 30minutes at a time, and your pulse rate（脉搏率）should be more than 130 after exerc

49、ising.Keep the three 55（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. The n you ll surely have a slim and strong body.五、任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入5659题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。Different families have different table manners. For example , some people don t talk while the

50、y eat, some do. 56 Some people put theirelbows （月寸）on the table, but2 .作业太多，没有足够的时间阅读。3 .宁愿把空闲时间花在电脑游戏上。你的情况热爱阅读，学校阅读俱乐部的成员。从阅读中获得了很多知识。自 去年9月以来，已看了 10多本书。你的想法注意事项：短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；在“你的想法” 一栏中须围绕主题，用 2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;词数在8-100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dear friends,Reading

51、 is very important in our daily life.othersconsider it unacceptable.57Here s some good advice. If you re new somewhere just watch what other people do and don t do. If you follow the people you re eating with, youtable manners in their eyes.I grew up in an old-fashioned family. The main time my fami

52、ly saw each other was at dinner. 58We talked about our day through the dinner whether we had good stories or not.Areason we talked so much was that our parents didnt allow us to get up until we finished all ofour food.Being the daughter of a Greek cook and an Italian woman, my mom always put double portions （双份）of delicious meals on our plates. 59I still