1997-2015年全国卷高考真题英语短文改错含答案

1、1997-2013 年全国卷英语短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。NMET1997DearBob,Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.Idliketoyourpenfriend,andgetrtowmor

2、eaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.IgoHongqiMiddleSchool.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfav

3、oritesport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHuaNMET1998MyFavoriteSportMyfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustk

4、eepmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience（服从）.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.NMET1999TheProblemwithTelevisionNowIcantwatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyeaagoIwasusedtowatchiteverynight.

5、IwasoftenalittletiredafteradaysworkandwatcdelrVandsverylittleeffort.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.IamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlethematterexceptbysellingtheTVset.Nowsomeoneathomer

6、eadsinstead.2000 春季DearPeter,ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.IdlikeverymuchcomheadbuatnexaminationonMondaymorning.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcanfaiaffolrdtollspendallthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.SoImreallysorrythatIwontbeabletocomeincathnistime.Hopeyouunderstand.Illtake

7、thischanceyoisiwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!Yours,LiMingNMET2000Thedaybeforethespeechcontest（比赛）Englishteachertalkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.WhinenthIewsatasgethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshoo

8、klikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.2001 年（全国卷 II）Likemosto

9、fmyschoolmates.Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters,inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetgoodmarksinWemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonot

10、seemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.2002 年（全国卷 II）LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows.itsmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.Theweatherw

11、asfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwas

12、expensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.2003 年（全国卷 II）WhenIfirstlearnedwriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedherandshouldp

13、utdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.2004 年（全国卷 II）DearRalph,Imanewcomerhereofasmallto

14、wn.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasthem.Imsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasfool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idontknowthattheydontliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestran

15、geratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesnseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?Yours,XiaoWei2005 年（全国卷 III）DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,Inow

16、thinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotoffromyourencouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyousaid,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1!IhopeyouhadpteasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.Yourssincerely,LiMin2006 年（全国卷 III）AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecid

17、edtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquickandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstil

18、ltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoonlandedinfrontofthem.2006 年（全国卷 II）WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

19、morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.Icameinthelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.2007 年（全国卷 II）DearGrandpa,Thankyouforyourletter

20、.MyschoolisorganizingabasketballteamandtherejustachancewhichIcanjoinit.Imlittleofcourse,butterriblyquickandbravely.Whiletheothersarejumpingaboutintheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughin

21、gandshout.ThesearethehappiergirlsIveeverseenandImthehappiestinall!ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsImdoingatschool,butthebellwasringing,soIjusthavetostophere.Love,Judy2008 年（全国卷 I）DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.Myfatherwassopleasingtha

22、thesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.IthereforhkeftoistaythgvisitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.Wewriting3tbeeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythree.Perhapswecouldgooutdosomesightseeingtogether.Best,Lily2008 年（全国卷 II）IfIha

23、vethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames,IwillatfirstimprovemyEnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitors

24、aboutourhistoryandcultureorshowthemtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.2009 年（全国卷 II）HiSusan,ImsorrythatIwasntabletoreturntoyourbikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwasholduponmywayback.JustbeforeIturnedcornerofParkStreet,Ihappen

25、edtoseeanaccident.Thelittlegirlwashurtandhermotherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.Ihopeyouunderstand.Thankyou!LiLing2010 年（全国卷 I）ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingSh

26、ow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanlivingnearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhow

27、towritelikearealwriter.2010 年（全国卷 II）Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudytoabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedlongtime.Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaiditw

28、asthebestgiftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,weveiepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.2011 年（全国卷 I）OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunc

29、hbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandmemetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasusedtoshareherNangwithme.NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieandIstudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachotherduringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImissthefoodandthegoodtimewe

30、hadtogether.2011 年（全国卷 II）DearGeorge,Itsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.Afterwesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,thatwestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparent

31、stostayinganothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.Itwasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyoudliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.Yours,Mike2012 年（全国卷 I）Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobegin

32、with,allofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonlywhenwehavearealneed.Thatwonteasy,Iknow,butwehavetostartanywhere.Whatsmore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedo

33、utofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?2012 年（全国卷 II）DearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon

34、thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,nodrinkingwatershouldleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua2013 年新课标 1Ihardlyremember

35、mygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstron

36、gandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.2013 年 新课标 2ThebookImreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,that

37、mightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabitsThismadeforthegrowinthep

38、orcelainindustry2013 年（全国一卷）MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemai

39、lmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.2013 年（全国二卷）Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentan

40、dhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Ist

41、illthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.2014 年（全国一卷）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!2014 年（全国二卷）Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.