【中考英语】名师点评的阅读理解104篇

1、名师点评的阅读理解104篇1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engine

2、s. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing co

3、lor. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are

4、 usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to .12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the peopl

5、e working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roadsB. waysC.dangerD. places3. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. mountains4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisyD. frightening5. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars6. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter7. A. speakB. sa

6、yC. talk aboutD. tell8. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray9. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful10. A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. others11. A. blackB. greenC. goldenD. yellow12. A. go roundB. go byC. go offD. go along13. A. oneB. wayC. factD. matter14. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hosp

7、ital15. A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择 在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇 知识性很强的文章。答案简析1. B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2. Co下文所列举的例子 STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择 danger。13. Bo根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves4. Ao下文提到人们把黄色和幸福 联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机

8、的颜色，故选 lively。5. Co下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选 sunlight。6. Bo绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选 spring。7. C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故 C为正确选项。8. B。根据上文对 yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。9. Co与下文喜欢冷色调的人 相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10. Do others相当于other people意为别的人。anothe

9、r指另一个。other one不可单独使用， the other one指“另外的一个“。11. A。四个选项中只有 black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12. B。go around意为“到处走动 ；go off意为“离开，爆炸 ；go along意为前进，进行”； go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。13. Bo way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆 的好方法，故选择 way。14. Co比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15. Bo与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。Charlie came from

10、a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2 _and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle sc

11、hool, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make h

12、er happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn and she had to go to _6_at once. The doc

13、tors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned homeI ve bought all the food you like, dear!that af

14、ternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ , there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily,2. A. lazy1. A. noB. some C. muchD. enoughD. was good forB. clever C. carefulD. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working4. A. was angryB.

15、thought hard C. agreedD. said No. 5. A. a little6. A. restB. a fewB. sleepC. manyC. hospitalD. a lotD. work7. A. shouldB. wouldC. toD. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cookedD. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cookingD. writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报 答金先生生前对自己的

16、大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析1. Ao查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. Bo根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选 clever。3. Ao查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选 did well in。D选项介 词用错，正确词组为 was good at。4. Co根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选 agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得

17、多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lotof来修饰。6. Co心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选 hospital。7. Do由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not too8. Bo她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选 to forget。9. Bo与下文相对应，这里应填went out。10. Co擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故 cooking为正确答案。3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _a question. B

18、ut many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3important reason is that I want to be abetter man.Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my educa

19、tion_6_. As I want to be a fully _7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I

20、be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quiteB.soC.suchD.another2. A. come up with B. agreedwithC. been fed up with D.g ot on well with3. A. MostB.The mostC. MoreD.Much4. A. toB.aroundC. betweenD.from35. A. educationB.weatherC.temperature6. A. finishedB.don t finish.will not finish7.

21、 A. developB.developedC.developing8. A. improveB.graduateC.hear9. A. betweenB.amongC.insideD. scienceD. has finishedD. experienceD. provideD. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1

22、. Co such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。2. A o come up with 意为“提出、找出；agree with 意为同意；be fed up with 意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。3. Bo上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用 important的最高级，故选 the most。4. Do固定结构 be different from 表示不同于 。5. Ao本段着重 说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地

23、位 。作为总括句，本空 应填 education。6. Co这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完 成我的学业，故选will not finish为正确选择。7. Bo这里只能选可作定语的 选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8. Do大学应是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意为正确选项。9. Bo介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此 be able to better为正确选项。4Farley worked for the Cana

24、dian government. One day, he was _1 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）？ Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this plac

25、e. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolve

26、s. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for4the mother. The young wolf _7the children. They were

27、a nice, happy family wolf family! Farleydid not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned b

28、ad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A. seen2. A. a small townB. toldB. a big cityC. heardC. a far placeD. foundD. a lonely village3. A. afraidB.happyC. angryD. tired4. A. at ti

29、mesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon5. A. badB.goodC. hungryD. thirsty6. A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with8. A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane9. A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear10. A. growB. haveC. teachD. understand名师点评狼历来被

30、世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后，改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2. Co根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是城市，小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4. B。因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为一直、始终“。5. Bo根据下文的

31、描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选 good。6. Co狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊look into意为调查、观察”；laugh at意为嘲笑。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8. Co the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择 gun.。9. Bo因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选not true。10. D。understand意为了

32、解”合乎文意，为正确答案。5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3_ cars. They don t ask for a car from their 4So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to三 a

33、nd getting a driver s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person一5Some people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repai

34、ring their cars.1. A. prefer2. A. littleB. loveB. bigC. driveC. oldD. playD.young3. A. newB. ownC. expensiveD.cheap4. A, friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. studyD.good6. A. makeB. mendC. washD. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pullD. lift9. A. q

35、uestionB. wrongC. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC.spendD. use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it,较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。3. Bo根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。4. Co如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parent

36、s。5. Ao十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选 free。6. Do要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。7. Bo与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选 never。8. Ao carry应为搬运，push为推，lift意思为“举，提起都不合文意，take sth. to某地, 意为“把带到”。9. Do只能选择一个名词，表示汽车的 故障，毛病”，故选problem。10. Co spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为 花时间干某事”。6Who designed （设计）the firs

37、t helicopter （ 直升飞机）？ Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci （达芬奇）.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才） 4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, bu

38、t many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn _5_ a helicopter with_the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. B

39、y the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master （ 大师）painter, and as he got older he became 7 more 6famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings are still with9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_

40、woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took2. A. artistsB. madeB. doctorsC. paintedC. paintersD. inventedD. people3. A. toB. ofC. forD. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artists C. the worldD. people5. A. drawB. paintC. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasn tD. was no longer7. A. lessB. noC. evenD

41、. very8. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interesting名师点评B. cryingC. smilingD. surprising本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才一一达？芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。答案简析1. Co为了引出话题人物达？芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画“，故选择动词painted。2. Bo对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达？芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择 doctorso3.

42、A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4. Do达？芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5. D。draw和paint不合文意，work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达？芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6. Bo这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达？芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。7. C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而 even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至 更”，故为正确选项

43、。8. A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选beforeo9. Bo达？芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10. Co达？芬奇的名作 Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选 smiling。7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying,“ Whe

44、n thwsucoimeowini, see yourwork.”At last one of them said, What s the use of doing this foolish work2_WeilCthe_basket.”_3 man answered, “ That is none of your business. The first man said. You may do7am not going to work at 4 so foolish. _5_e his bucket and went away. The other man said noword, and

45、kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost _7As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep t

46、he ring for himself.9 so well in t hisYoue_thing,he said, 10_now I know I canbelieve youwith many things1. A. finishedB. didC.beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD.

47、 threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里 打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。 答案简析1. Co这里did和finished都表

48、示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2. Bo往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择 never。3. Ao两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4. Co the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5. Do pick up 意为捡起，pick away 意为放好，take away 意为取走，而 throw down 意 为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6. A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选 water。7. Bo不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选

49、emptyo8.Bwhile引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9. A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。10. Do国王讲的最后一句话是含有“soth郃构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。8Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Ourminds also need a kind of food. This kind of

50、food is _2 . We begin to get knowledge even _3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They learn _5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books 8一anything they like. When they find something new, they lo

51、ve to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1.A.

52、 sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat2.A. sportB.exerciseC. knowledgeD.meat3.A. untilB.whenC.afterD.so4.A. interestedB. interestingC.weakD.better5.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6.A. lendB.readC.learnD.write7.A. tryB.haveC.refuseD.wait8.A. placeB.schoolC.wayD.road9.A. littleB.fewC.manyD.the most10

53、. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇 可读性较强的文章。答案简析1. Do本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2. Co根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledgeo3. Bo按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4. A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth表示对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选

54、择interested。5. B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化，nothing anything不合文意,应选 something o6. Bo随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是 write , learn在这里搭配不当。7. Ao孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8. Co本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9. Do与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最 多的知识，故选择 the most。10. Bo be al

55、ways doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。9Someone says, “ Time is money. But I think time isimportant than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it ll never 3 . T hat s 4 we mustn t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their9limited time smoking,