2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(打包14套)牛津译林版

1、名词单句语法填空1、 Many customers made (complain) about the bad service the hoteloffered.2、 、 (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennisresponded.3、 The(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the worldwere finally arrested bythe police.4、 The painting failed to reach it

2、s expected price, and was bought by one of the (deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、 Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for womento get the rightto higher education.6、 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy (accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、 All people consider s

3、he is one of the most excellent(champion) inhistory.8、 Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful(memorize) of myschooldays.9、 Their only (entertain) was listening to the radio or watching thelocal high school sporting events.10、 The evidence was there in the file but no one made the(connect

4、).11、 The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at adistinct (advantage).12、 Kenya's long distance runners have taken the(athlete) world by stormin the past ten years.13、 When I was a child, my parents gave me total(free) to do whateverI liked.14、 Out of(curious), the t

5、wo girls went against their father s order andturned on the computer.15、 There are some (differ) between British English and American Englishin spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、 Much to my astonish, she remembered my name.2、 Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.3、 You heat t

6、his pot of water, and the steam will come into exist.4、 I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother s guide.5、 What s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.6、 Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wal

7、l.7、 Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver.8、 In the camp, we will have an English speech s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.9、 This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.10、 I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little pat

8、ient.11、 Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.12、 He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs.13 、 It isdifficult to get used to another country s custom.14、 Before the Nazis could get to the summe

9、r palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.15、 You don t need any experiences to work in a gallery.答案以及解析单句语法填空1 答案及解析： 答案： complaints2 答案及解析： 答案： Congratulations3 答案及解析： 答案： poachers4 答案及解析：答案： dealers5 答案及解析：答案： motivation解析：句意: 她写作的动力是她渴望为

10、妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰, 所以空格应填名词形式;motivation 是不可数名词, 不需要有其他形式变化。6 答案及解析：答案： access解析： 设空处作give 的宾语 , 且设空处前有quick and easy 修饰 , 故设空处要用其名词形式。access 是不可数名词, 意为“接触的机会”。7 答案及解析：答案：champions8 答案及解析：答案：memories9 答案及解析：答案：entertainment10 答案及解析：答案：connection11 答案及解析：答案：disadvantage12 答案及解析：答案：athleti

11、cs13答案及解析:答案：freedom14答案及解析：答案：curiosity15答案及解析：答案：differences单句改错1答案及解析:答案：Much to myastonishastonishment,she remembered my name.2答案及解析：答案： Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful. Exposure3答案及解析:答案： You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come intoexist. existence4答案及解析:答案：I fi

12、nally learned how to swim this summer under my motherguideguidance9confidencesandconfidenceconfidence 表示“自5答案及解析:答案： What' s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual performances.解析：句意：而且，他们不寻常的自信和表现给我们留下了深刻的印象。信”之意时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。angryby writing onanger6答案及解析:答案：Recently,a famous basketb

13、all player has caused public the Great Wall.解析：句意：最近，一名著名的篮球运动员因为在长城上写字而引发了公众的愤怒作动词cause的宾语，应用angry的名词形式。deliver.delivery.during为介词，其后跟名词，故用动词7答案及解析:答案： Thirdly,the items might be damaged during解析：句意：第三，物品在传送过程中可能被损坏deliver的名词形式.8答案及解析：答案：In the camp, wewill have an English speech s contest and watc

14、h some wonderful speechperformances given by the students.解析：句意：在营地，我们将举行一场英语演讲竞赛，还要观看学生们精彩的演出.Englishspeech contest表示"英语，M讲竞赛”，故应用名词speech作定语.9答案及解析：答案： This made for the ）°亚 所 the porcelain industry.growth解析：句意：这促成了瓷器业的发展.make for意为“促成”，后接名词作宾语，故应将动词grow改为其名间形式 growth.10答案及解析：-patient答案：

15、I'll look into the matter assoon as possible.Just have a little patience11答案及解析:performanceperformances答案： Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few12答案及解析：答案： He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs. jinjy

16、ries13答案及解析:答案：It is difficult to get used to another country ' s custom customs14答案及解析：答案：Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to removesome furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room furniture15答案及解析:答案： You don' t need any to work in a gallery.

17、experience解析：单词experience 此处意为"经验”，为不可数名词。冠词单句语法填空1、 The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to haveworkinglunch in the office.2、 I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to privateparties to make pleasant atmosphere there.3、The parents were shocked by

18、news that their son needed an operation on his knee.4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was smart leader.6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his

19、balance and had bad fall.7、I can' t tell you way to the Wilsons ' because we don ' thave Wilson here in the village.8、 prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Javain thirteenth century.1

20、0、 It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.11、 You can read list and select an item from it just like you choose dish by reading the menu.12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.13 .Tom is reading a bo

21、ok in bed.14 .They are studying at desk.15 .Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in prison.16 .He' s in hospital, and in aconfused state of mind.单句改错1、 These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city.2、 It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will.3

22、、 In order to make best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school isplanning an activity.4 、 And withhelp of the teachers we have made great progress in English.5、 One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.6、 Thirdly, I ve made up my mind to make

23、 every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success.s a good idea to keep7、 We have two different opinions.Some students think it pets.However, other students are against the idea.8、 Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated.9、 During the summerholiday in Hunga

24、ry,I went to attend mythe first music festival.10、 In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and doexercise with people.11、 One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.12、 And then we visited the Ancient Lot

25、us Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.13、 Therefore,we should make a good use of iPads and other modemcommunication toolsto help with our lessons.14、 Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.答案以及解析单句语法填空1 答案及解析：答案： a解析：表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, supper

26、前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词, 故 workinglunch " 工作餐”前加a。2 答案及解析：答案： a解析：atmosphere（气氛、氛围）为抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词,泛指”一种的气氛”。句意 : 不管是生曰舞会还是私人派对我都可以去演奏, 以营造一种宜人的气氛。3 答案及解析：答案： the解析：news后带有that引导的同位语从句，表示特指，应填入定冠词the。10 答案及解析：答案： a解析：姓氏词前用不定冠词, 表示一个叫这个名字的人, 是泛指 , 此处意为“村子里没有一个叫 Wilson 的人”。5 答案及解析：答案： a解析：句意: 他们选汤姆当队长是因为他

27、们知道他是一位聪明的领导者。此处填入不定冠词表示泛指,a smart leader 意为“一位聪明的领导者 "。6 答案及解析：答案： a解析：英语中有些动作名词常与不定冠词搭配, 表示某次具体的动作, 此处 have a bad fall意为“重重地摔了一跤”。7 答案及解析：答案： the; a解析： 句意 : 我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路, 因为我们村里没有叫威尔逊的人。特指“通往威尔逊家的路”, way 前应用定冠词; 表示人名的专有名词Wilson 在此泛指 “一个叫威尔逊的人” , 所以其前用不定冠词。8 答案及解析：答案： The解析：prize 被后面的介词短语修饰,

28、 应填 the 特指“获胜者的奖品”。9 答案及解析：答案：the解析： 序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山咏、群岛等地理名词前常用定冠词the 。答案： a; the解析：考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the 。11 答案及解析：答案： the; a解析：考查冠词。由语境可知第一空表示特指, 故用定冠词the; 第二空意思为“一道 ", 用不定冠词，dish为辅音音素开头，故用a。句意：你可以读读列表，而后从上面选一条，就像从菜 单上点餐一样。12 答案及解析：答案： a; 不填解析： failure 表示“失败

29、的人或事”时 , 是可数名词; 表示“失败”时 , 是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”, 所以用 a; 第二空指“以失败告终”, 所以不加冠词。13 答案及解析：答案： the;14 答案及解析：答案： the;15 答案及解析：答案：不填;16 答案及解析：答案：不填单句改错1 答案及解析：13答案： These young people are now making_a_ active effort to beautify our city.an解析：active是以元音音素开头的单词。2答案及解析：答案：It used to be in the possession of my uncle

30、, who left it to me in his will.解析：3答案及解析：答案：In order to make the best of learning materials, the Students' Union of ourschool isplanning an activity.解析：4答案及解析：答案： And with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.解析：句意：在老师们白帮助下，我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步with the help of sb.(=with one

31、's help) 是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”。5答案及解析：答案： One day we were having a class meeting with-a- theme of how to get positivetheenergy.解析：句意：一天我们正在开一个主题是如何获得正能量的班会of how to get positiveenergy是对theme的限定，故其前应使用the表特指.6答案及解析：答案：Thirdly, I' ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard worki

32、s the key to a success.解析：句意：第三，我下定决心要努力学习,因为努力学习才是成功的关键此处success是抽象名词，前面不用冠词a。7答案及解析：答案：We have two different opinions.Some students think it ' s a good idea to keeppets.However, the other students are against the idea.解析：句意：我们有两种不同的观点一些学生认为养宠物是个好主意然而其余的学生反对这一主意。根据上文中的 two different opinions 及

33、some students可推知应用 the otherstudents 表示“其余的学生”。8答案及解析：答案： Then he took them to-a nearest hospital for her child to be treated.the解析：句意：然后，为了她的孩子能被治疗，他把她们送到了最近的医院。形容词最高级前用定冠词。9答案及解析：答案： During the summer holiday in Hungarywent to attend my the first musicfestival.解析：句意：在匈牙利的暑假期间，我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代

34、词时，后面不需要再加冠词 the。10答案及解析：答案：In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do-exercise with people.解析：句意：除了这些任务以外，机器人甚至能够陪人下棋和锻炼身体.棋类名词前不用冠词，故去掉the.答案： One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground whenI suddenly slipped and fell over.解析：句意：一个周一的下午

35、，我们正在操场上打篮球时我突然滑倒摔了一跤球类名词前不加冠词，故将basketball 前的the去掉。12答案及解析：答案： And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. 解析：句意：然后我们参现了古莲花池，在那里玩得非常开心 fun是不可数名词，不能与不定 冠词a连用;have great fun为习惯搭配，意为“玩得非常高兴”。13答案及解析：答案： Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem com

36、munication tools to help with our lessons.解析：句意：因此，我们应该好好利用iPad和其他现代化的通信工具来帮助我们学习功课。make good use of 是固定短语，意为"充分利用"。14答案及解析：答案： Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made-a great progress.解析：去掉第二个 a句意：虽然我们成为会员的时间很短，但是我们已经取得了很大的进步progress是不可数名同，不能与不定冠词 a连用；make gr

37、eat progress为习惯搭配，意为“取得很大进步”。代词单句语法填空 152、一 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?1、Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make anew life for herself. No, I ' d ra ther buy in the bookstore.3、 My wife is a shopaholic( 购物狂).She is addicted to shopping on theI

38、nternet. seems that she can ' t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.4、A few years before, I ' d been at homein Hong Kong, with (it) choking smoke.5、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of (me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.6、In 1989, the Chinese government declare

39、d the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors ' Day - a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy (they).7、At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.8、The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.9、Cars do

40、 cause us some health problems in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.10、 Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.11、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.12、一 When shall I call,in the morning or after

41、noon?.I ' ll be in all day.13、If you can ' t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don' t youtake ? I won ' t read them this week.14、Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in one way orfor the better.the fire, rubbing one foot15、 To warm himself,the s

42、ailor sat barefoot in front ofagainst the .单句改错1、 We ll surely miss him and we all wish good luck in future.2、 As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly.3、 Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn t have money to buy her new clothes.4、 First

43、of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile,you should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school.5、 The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said, “ Come back for theshoes tomorrow. It will be ready then. ”6、 After all,anything is more precious than time.7、 I miss you very mu

44、ch and thus I m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.8、 When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it.179、 I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody s time.10、 Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the c

45、hild can master the technique and push him forward through the water.11、 Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged them to achieve great success.12、 My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said, “ Now enjoy yourself, but don t get drunk! ”13、 I hope you can

46、 consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.14、 Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.15、 Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read it.答案以及解析单句语法填空答案： it解析： 句意 : 苏珊向我表明她希望

47、自己开始新的生活。所填词代替宾语从句“that she wishedto make a new life for herself ”，作made 的形式宾语,故用 it 。2 答案及解析：答案： it; one解析： 句意 : 这本书图书馆里还有一本。 你去借吗?不, 我宁愿在书店买一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本书, 符合 it 的用法 ; 第二空表达“这类中的任何一本”, 符合 one 的用法3 答案及解析：答案： It解析： 句意 : 我妻子是一个昀物狂, 她沉迷于网上购物. 她似乎不能很好地控制自己, 只是不停地用鼠标点击. 设空处在句中充当形式主语, 故用 It 。4 答案及解

48、析：答案：its解析：人称代词it 不能作定语, 应改用其形容词性物主代词its 。句意 : 几年前我住在香港的家中, 那里有令人窒息的烟雾。5 答案及解析：答案： mine解析： 句意 : 几天前 , 我在本地的一家自助餐厅里和我的一个朋友见了面并聊了会。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有两种表达方式 :a friend of mine 或 one of my friends 。 mine 在此等于 my friends 。6 答案及解析：答案： themselves解析： 所填词与其逻辑主语them 所指相同, 均为 the elderly, 应填入反身代词themselves 。7 答案及解

49、析：答案：those解析：句意: 在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词,those 替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines, 故用those 。8 答案及解析：答案：that解析：that 表示特指, 代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词, 此处用 that 代替句首的不可数名词 quality 。代词 it 和 one 只能代指可数名词单数。句意: 这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。9 答案及解析：答案： ones解析：ones表示泛指，用来代替上文出现的复数可数名词，此处用ones代指前面的healthproble

50、ms 。10 答案及解析：答案： none解析：考查none表示数量否定的用法。此时常可译为“连一个人、一点东西都没有”。句意 : 你已经做完所有练习了吗 ? 是的 , 一点儿也没剩下。实际上, 它们非常简单。11 答案及解析：答案： others解析： 句意 : 在一些国家, 人们用筷子吃饭, 然而在另一些国家, 人们用刀叉吃饭。由句中关键词 in some countries 再结合固定搭配some.others. 可知答案。12 答案及解析：答案： Either解析：句意：一一我该在早上还是在下午打电话？一一哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意，答句表示在上午或下

51、午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以，故答案为either（两者中的任意一个）。13答案及解析：答案：both解析：句意：如果你不能决定这两本书借哪本的话，为什么不都拿着呢？这周我不读它们。根据语境及句子中的the two books 可知，设空处表达：两者都表示肯定两者,要用彳t词both。14答案及解析：答案：another解析：句意：在过去的20年里，因特网以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的世界变得更好.in oneway or another以这样或那样的方式。15答案及解析：答案：other解析：句意：为了使自己暖和，那个水手赤着脚坐在火前双脚互相摩擦着。the other（两者中的）另一个.单

52、句改错1答案及解析：答案： We ll surely miss him and we all wishhim good luck in future.解析：句意：我们肯定会想念他，并且都祝愿他今后好运。wish后接双宾语结构，即wish sbsth.,意为“祝愿某人；2答案及解析：答案： As helpers ofwe- humans,robots should be used properly.us解析：句意：作为我们人类的助手，机器人应该被正确地使用.介词of后应该用us作宾语,us 和humans之间是同位关系.3答案及解析：答案： Last month,I gave some of m

53、y clothes to a girl who needed_it_ because herthemparents didn ' t have money to buy her new clothes.解析：句意：上个月，我把我的一些衣服给了一个有需要的女孩子，因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服指代 some of my clothes 应用them.4答案及解析：答案： First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile,-you should respect ourweteachers and obey the rules in our

54、school.解析：句意：首先，我们应该热爱学校同时.我们应该尊重我们的老师、遵守我们学校的规窃制度：根据上下文中的 we和our可知，这里应使用第一人称we。5答案及解析：答案：The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said, “Come back for theshoes tomorrow.- will be ready then. ”They解析：句意：那位鞋匠看了一眼那张取鞋票据说："明天来取鞋吧：那时鞋子就准备好了 ."根据the shoes 可知，此处应用they 。6答案及解析:答案： Aft

55、er all,anything is more precious than time.nothing解析：句意：毕竟，没有什么比时间更宝贵。根据句意可知 anything（任何事物）应改为nothing（没有什么）。7答案及解析:答案：I miss you very much and thus I ' m writing to tell youanything about mysomethingnew life at college.解析：句意：我非常想念你，于是写信告诉你关于我大学新生活的一些事情肯定句中用 something;anything一般用于疑问、否定或条件句中8答案及解析

56、：答案： When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I couldalso have it . one解析：句意：在我上高中的时候，我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句中的bicycles 泛指多个，后一句是指同一类中的某个，应用one. it 指代同一物.9答案及解析：anybody's答案：I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted time.everybodys解析：句意：我很后悔说了谎.我浪费了所有人的时间：anybody 一般用于疑问句、否定句或条 件句中，意为“任何人”，用在此处不符合句意.10答案及解析：答案： Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can masterthe technique and push- forward through the wate