2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Music课时训练新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Music课时训练新人教版必修I.单句语法填空1. It's bee natural to check facts as I write , taking a minute or two to dip PubMed Wikipedia , or other websites.(xx江苏，任务型阅读)2. I should be(confidence) and practice hard to overe difficulties in my life.(xx 天津，阅读表达)3. You will need to be

2、 mitted , patient and(sense) to others.4. addition , the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.5. I know training is very hard , but you keep at it and in time you(reward).6. Doris walked in the forest cautiously , afraid of(attack) by giant snakes.7. By listening t

3、o the conversation between native speakers, we have bee(familiar) with the real life abroad than before.8. You are old enough(earn) your own living.9. It's said that he always sticks his promise.10. My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of novels have a surprisingending.11. On her birthday , she re

4、ceived a nice present from her parents to a note was attached , saying “We love you so much.”答案 1.into 2.confident 3.sensitive 4.In 5.will be rewarded 6.beingattacked 7.more familiar 8.to earn 9.to 10.whose 11.whichn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short periodof

5、time.(xx 全国I ,短文改错)2. They play to passers-by in the street so that they can earn some more extra money.3. I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.4. She stuck her arm out the car window and waved.5. After some years , he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.6. It has not

6、 been decided how much we will pay advertising expenses.7. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, becausethe air conditioning system broke up.8. The detective , pretended to be reading a newspaper , glanced at the man seated next to a woman.9. The jokes the naughty bo

7、y played to the old people made many people angry.10. You can rely on that he can turn up on time.答案 1.dreams 后力口 of/about2.去掉 more 或去掉 extra 3.honor -honored 4.out 后力口 of 5.去掉 been 6.pay 后力口 for 7.up-down 8.pretended fpretending 或在 pretended 前力口 who 9.to fon10.on 后力口 itm.单元考点作文串记（一）根据提示翻译句子1 . Hele

8、n说她梦想成为流行歌星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。（dream of , joke）2 .说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。(music score , familiar)3 .另外，她也不知道怎样把歌曲分类。(addition , sort out)4 .大约两年之后，她的家庭破碎了。(break up)5 .她只好依靠她的姨妈生活。(rely on)6 .最重要的是，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。(above all)7 .在姨妈的帮助下，她最终实现了自己的梦想。(with the help of.)(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 （一）1.Helen said that she dreamed

9、of being a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me.2 To be honest ， she was not even familiar with music score.3 In addition ， she didn't know how to sort out songs.4 After two years or so ， her family broke up.5 She had to rely on her aunt.6 Above all ， her aunt was kind enough to h

10、elp her.7 With the help of her aunt ， she made her dream e true in the end.（二 ） 【参考范文】Helen said that she dreamed of being a pop star but I thought she was playinga joke on me.To be honest ， she was not even familiar with music score.In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs and then aft

11、er two years or so， her familybroke up.She had to rely on her aunt.Above all， her aunt was kind enough to helpher and with the help of her aunt ， she made her dream e true in the end.IV.阅读理解While some Ukrainian music festivals have been canceled because of economic and political problems in the coun

12、try， plenty remain for music lovers.Here's a guideto the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.Krayina MriyWhen and where: June 20-21， Kyiv ， Pyrohovo folk museumLineup （ 阵容）: TNMK ， Boombox， Vopli Vidoplyasova ， OnukaKrayina Mriy （Land of Dreams） is an annual rock and ethnic （民族的 ） musicfe

13、stival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music， the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of the bandura ， a traditional Ukrainian string music instrument.Alfa Jazz FestWhen and where: June 26-28， LvivLineup ： Herbie Hancock

14、， Wayne Shorter Quartet ， George Benson and more.So far all tickets are booked ， but a waiting list is available at alfajazzfest / buyticket .This annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting forboth experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineup e fromUkraine ， Japan， Cuba and the

15、 U S.Koktebel Jazz FestivalWhen and where: Aug.22-Sept.6 ， Zatoka village ， Odesa OblastLineup and prices are yet to be announced.Koktebel Jazz is the biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra ， Parov Stelar ， Nino Katamadze， Bonobo， Submotion Orchestra ， Billy's Band were

16、the festival's superstars in previous years.This year the list of festival's participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed that apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and where: Sept.4-7 ， Kamyanets-Podil

17、sky ， Khmelnytska Oblast Lineup: Fontaliza ， Boombox， Brutto ， Onuka， MegamassRock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky ， one of the most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti （ 涂鸦 ） classes will also be offered.【语篇解读】本文是说明文

18、。文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。1 Krayina Mriy will last forA only two daysB only three daysC about two weeksD about three weeks答案 A 细节理解题。由文中的June 20-21 可知，该节日只持续两天。2 What do we know about Koktebel Jazz Festival this summer?A Its origin.B Its location.C Its ticket price.D Its participants.答案 B 细节理解题。关于该节日只提到它的举办地是

19、在Zatoka village ， Odesa Oblast ，其它三项的内容尚不知道或未提及。3 Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?A Respublica.B Krayina Mriy.C Alfa Jazz Fest.D Koktebel Jazz Festival.答案 A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Respublica 会有关于街头艺术的课程。V .阅读七选五Reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be suc

20、cessfulI myself became a drummer at around the age of 11 , and have played ever since._1_Nowadays , there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be successful in life.So why are people who learn music more likely to be su

21、ccessful? Read on.They are more creative. Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen , and people in other fields were trained at a young ageto be a musician of some kind._2_ What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creativ

22、e.They connect with others better. _3_Even when you are unfamiliar with a location , you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise.They are better at math .I am not sure if this one applies t

23、o me, but it haslong been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music._4_ If you can get a sense of music and musical language , mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense.5 As a drummer , I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat.In life , I use those

24、same skills to maintain some order in my schedule.Thus , learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician , but a more productive and effective worker as well.A. They have more self-control.B. They have a better sense of rhythm.C. Being successful requires that you be a good

25、 listener.D. Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesn't matter.E. Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different culturesand ideas.F. Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions.G. From my own experiences , I hav

26、e believed learning how to play an instrument isbeneficial.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。1. G 本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习 演奏乐器有好处”。2. D 根据本空上一句中的 were trained及下一句中的 What does matter 可知D项符合此处语境。3. E 本段中的connect和connections 提示了本题答案。4. F 本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。5. B 根据

27、本空后的keep time , beat, steady pace 可知，这里是谈"节奏感"。VI.短文改错Humorous and positive , Mr.Ford was a awesome teacher when I was in the 5th grade.He always made everyone happier.If you ever felt down , and he was the one to,Mr.Ford motivated us student togo to.Always looked at the bright side of thi

28、ngs do our best.They often played games and learned a lot too.He really makes my 5th grade year one of the best years of my school life.Mr.Ford treated us as friendsnever seen anyone whoinstead as kids.Of all the teachers whomhave taught me, I've is as patiently as Mr.Ford.I will never forget hi

29、m.答案Humorous and positive , Mr.Ford wasa一 awesome teacher anwhen I was in the 5thgrade.He always made everyone happier .If happyyou everfelt down,and he was the one togo to.Alwaysto do our best.lookedlookingTheyWeat the bright side of thingsoften played games and learnedstudent, Mr.Ford motivated us

30、 studentsa lot too.He really 7 my 5th madegrade year one of the best years of my school life.Mr.Ford treated us as friendswhominstead as kids.Of all the teachers who/that have taught me I've never seen anyonepatientlywho is as patient as 卬下0rd.I will never f0rget him.vn.书面表达假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国

31、流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括:1 .广场舞介绍（跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等）；2 .广场舞流行的原因（生活水平和健康意识提高）；3 .广场舞引起争议（扰民）。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Carl ,I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.Yours ,Li Hua【参考范文】Dea匚 Carl ,I_am writing to_tell you some

32、thing about the square dance in Ch _ _ ina. In the morning or after dinner , people , especially elderly women will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all , China has made great progress

33、 in its social and economical development in the past decades, and peoplehave more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides, doing the square dance isa good way for people to get fit.However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places,they annoy many people.Maybe square danc

34、ers need to make some changes.Yours ,Li_Hua2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修1 .单句语法填空1. Stay in（act） munication with your friends.（xx浙江，六选五 ）2. She plans to start a（found） for homeless children and wants to builda munity centre in Waterhouse.（xx江苏，阅读 D）3. The baref

35、oot kid just a few years previously had been living in poverty , surrounded by criminals and（violent） . （xx 江苏，阅读 D）4. He did not promise easily , but was willing （accept） any constructiveadvice for a worthy cause.（xx江苏，25）5. Many young people , most of whom were well（educate） , headed for remote re

36、gions to chase their dreams.（xx 江苏， 23）6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will berewarded success in the end.（xx 北京， 30）7. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceto her opinion the subject.（xx 天津， 8）8. It suggested som

37、e of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper ,part-time（law） , personal trainer and entertainer.9. I suppose by the time I e back in two years' time the new school （set）up.10. The book has helped megreatly in mydaily munication , especiallyat worka good impression is a must.答案 1

38、.active 2.foundation 3.violence 4.to accept 5. educated 6.with 7.on8.1 awyer 9.will have been set 10.wheren .单句改错（每句仅1处错误）1. Onthe author's opinion , many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasure.2. There are many cards for you to choose.3. The man was sentenced 10 years

39、' imprisonment for robbing the bank.4. After he heard the bad news , his face took on a worrying expression.5. It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.6. Hopeful , I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.7. I fell in love with the city for the first time I visi

40、ted it.8. The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.9. He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.10. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.答案1.On-In2.choose 后加 from 3.sentenced 后加上 to 4.worrying fworried5.It 一

41、What 6.Hopeful Hopefully 7.去掉 for 8.去掉 his 9.to - for 10 . hours 后 加didm.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1 .在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion , character)2 .在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep calm , emergency)3 .有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)4 .此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)(promote , admirefor.)5 .社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升

42、为社区主任。(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 (一)1.In my opinion , my uncle is a man of good character.2. He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.3. At a time , he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.4. What's more , he often does what he can to help the disabled.5 All the people in the munityadmire h

43、im for his generosity ， and he was promoted to be president of the munity.（二 ） 【参考范文】In my opinion ， my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time ， he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What's more， he often does what he can to help t

44、he disabled.Therefore， all the people inthe munity admire him for his generosity， and he was promoted to be president ofthe munity.IV.阅读理解the course of AmericanEdgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shapeliterature.His life was full of tragedies（ 悲惨的事） ， but he had the great influenceon t

45、he 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.Poe was notThe early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809 yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family ， he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military A

46、cademy at West Pointbut he dropped out without graduating.His misery （不幸 ） continued to his adultlife.Later ， because of a failed marriage ， he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that heturned to writing.Expressing himself in an unrealand imaginary world was his only fort.T

47、he tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone， style and contents of hiswriting.His stories usually include death， which help build his reputation as amaster of “ dark” literatur e.In his The Tell - Tale Heart， the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while inThe Black Cat， the main

48、 character kills his cat in a fit of madness.Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short， but his influence is verygreat.Poe is credited with （ 被誉 为 ） creating crime fiction ， and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated （着迷 ） by thescientific theories

49、andnew inventions of his time ， he wrote about imaginarysocieties in the future.Writerssuch as Arthur Conan Doyle， the author of SherlockHolmes， regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne ， a French writer who helped popularize science fiction ， said Poe's work had a direct infl

50、uence on the stories he wrote.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。 埃德加爱伦坡被尊为推理小说的开山鼻祖，他一生生活悲苦，却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。1 Poe began to write to A earn his livingB find fort in writingC build a good reputationD create a beautiful world答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段He was so upset about real life that he turnedto writing.Expressing himse

51、lf in an unreal and imaginary world was his only fort可知，埃德加爱伦坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。2 It can be learnt that Poe's works often reflectB his own life storiesD some political problemsThe tragedies in Poe's life influenced the可知，埃德加爱伦坡的作品反映了他自己on literature according to the last paragraph?A soldiers

52、' lifeC a sense of peace答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段tone ， style and contents of his writing的人生。3 Which can best show Poe's influenceA His creation of crime fiction.B His unique writing experience.C His creation of scientific theories.D His contribution to new inventions.答案 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃德加爱伦坡被看

53、作是推理小说的开山鼻祖，故选A。 4 What's the best title of the text?A American literature and writers8 Escape from real life and find fortC Edgar Allan Poe ： a misunderstood poetD Edgar Allan Poe ： a tragic yet talented writer19 世纪答案 D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了埃德加爱伦坡悲惨的人生经历及他对文学的影响，故 D项最适合作标题。V .完形填空What does it take to h

54、elp a person move toward a better performance? It doesn't take as much as you may at first _1_. One of my hobbies , over the years , is torepair houses.Using this _2_, I have had a wonderful time and _3_ enjoyed working with my hands and _4_/ther people including a young man.The young man was re

55、cently married and bought a(n) _5_house.However , to this young man, it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The _6_ was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any _7_. Therefore , he was unable to even decide how to start the most

56、basic of repairing including repainting a wall _8_. So, I was asked to help him.I _9_ what I was going to do , why I would do it , and how to use the tools.He was a quick learner , eager to 10 whatever he was told.However , I 11 noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I _1

57、2_ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used _13_ . His problem wasthat he had no confidence and was _14_ to try anything ,_15_ I encouraged him.Itwas truly amazing to see him have greater 16 . Over the next few months , we finished the project with me only g