(完整版)完形填空——语境化选择题

1、完形填空分层突破(五)一语境化选择题1.利用褒贬语境，判断是非曲直几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。When I took the first exam, I was 38 (shocked) to find a 77, C- plus, on my test paper, 39 (for) English was my best subject. I went

2、 to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 .(北京)40. A. unchanged B. Unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved答案 D 解析本题属于根据语境判断是非曲直题。考生需要根据语境和上下文的关系来确定答案。Jayne教授听了我的理由，但通过but的转折可知，他并未被我打动， 而是显得无动于衷。unmoved无动于衷的，符合语境。2.避免只重语意，忽略习惯搭配高考完形填空题中有相当一部分试题属此类情况。该题目难度系数在0. 5-0. 6之间，是广大考生丢分最严重的

3、题目。其原因是考生只注重语境，而忽视了词汇的习惯搭配。所以考生在准确掌握语境的同时，更要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面 或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配，尤其要注意其与介词或副词的连用特点等。On a warm Monday, JennyNeilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windowsto 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy he门unch.（湖北）41. A. bring B. Let C. gatherD. se

4、nd答案 B解析本题考查固定搭配。let in放进，允许进入，符合句意。bring in赚得；吸引；gathe门n收获，收割；send in寄去（处理）。此处文意是 她摇下车窗放一些新鲜空气进来 而不是为了收集空气，显然只有B项恰当。3.巧妙利用平行结构，准确判断逻辑关系平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握与这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。who ever made me6

5、 myself. She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions. Was Thomas Jefferson 7 to buy Louisiana from France ? Why ? She expected me to have an opinion and to be able to 8 it up. Miss Bean taught me that thinking for yourself was the real key to education.One day, when I was not pa

6、ying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly 9 an eraser at me. Unbelievably, the eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying. The whole class was 10 at first, and then started laughing. This incident became famous in this school and,11 it happened to me, the students wanted to get to k

7、now me. So that' s the story ofhow Dorothy Bean made me her target, and how I became just another 12 in school.1. A. kindlyB. pitifullyC. angrilyD. anxiously答案 C 解析考查语境理解。由weren't very welcoming "以及 we should return tothe place where we came from”可知，邻居们对我们很不友好，因此答案选 C。2. A. seniorsB. ch

8、ildrenC. enemiesD. elders答案 B 解析 考查上下文暗示。从第一段中was twelve years old”以及下文内容可Not all of these 21 (fairies) are the friendly, people- loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 (cruel) and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. T

9、hese tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so mu that it is almost 24 to the parents.(广东)23. A. sick B. slimC. shortD. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. Unacceptable D. unrecognizable 答案 23. A 24. D解析23题是典型的平行结构试题。根据and可知，其前后为并列关系，pale意思是苍白的”，与之并列的应是sick,

10、表示 有病的，生病的而根据前面的 changedso much”可知，后面的结果应是 对父母来说几乎是难以辨认的”，故24题答案为D。1When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Many of our new neighbours weren' Very welcoming. Some of the adults said 1 that we should return to th

11、e place where we came from. The 2sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school.Most of my teachers 3 took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being 4 , but she didn ' t say this to Miss Bean showed her respect for me by te

12、aching me just like 5 else. Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a chance to show that I was smart. Miss Bean was the first teacher推知，向我”扔石头的应该是 孩子们"，所以答案选Bo3. A. easilyB. simply C. specially D. Happily答案 B 解析：考查语境理解。依据下文内容可知，Miss Bean对我”很好，而其他大 多数老师都不理会 我"，故答案选Bo其他三个选项与take no notice o

13、f连用时，均不符 合语境。A. taught B. considered C. welcomedD. treated答案 D 解析 考查语境理解。联系上文可知，此处指Miss Bean对别人如此恶劣地对待我”感到很生气，因此答案选D。5. A. anyone B. no oneC. someoneD. none答案：A 解析考查句意理解。此处是指Miss Bean像教其他任何人一样教 我”，故选A。6. A. worry aboutB. look aboutC. work for D. think for答案 D解析考查语境理解。由下句 She insisted on knowing what

14、 I thought about difficult questions."可推断，此处表示Miss Bean让 我"独立思考，因此答案选D。下文 中 thinking for yourself ”也有暗示。7. A. necessaryB. problemC. rightD. famous答案 c解析 考查常识。结合全文及历史知识可知，此处指托马斯 杰斐逊从法国人me.手里购买路易斯安那州的做法是否正确，故答案选C。8. A. backB. setC. putD. give答案A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这里表示 能够支持自己的观点”，故答案选Ao 放弃。9

15、. A. aimed答案 Bback up支持，证实（某人所言）。而不是set up建立"；put up举起；give up答案 C解析由上下文语境可知，小女孩想骑自行车又不敢骑，由此可以推断其心情是很悲哀的，因此该空应填sad。B. threwC. passedD. seized解析 考查语境理解。由下文 the eraser hit me right on the hand"可推知，这2. A. And答案 DB. OrC. InsteadD. But解析 母亲认为小女孩不会再摔断胳膊 ，而女儿认为自己有可能再摔断胳里表示Miss Bean把一个黑板擦朝 我”扔过来，故

16、答案为B。膊，因此该空含转折性逻辑关系，应填but。10. A. excited答案 DB. satisfiedC. worriedD. shocked解析 考查语境理解。由and then started laughing"可推知，学生对老师3. A. trade答案 C解析B. saleC. accident由常识可知，在汽车事故中人们的胳膊有可能受伤D. show,因此该空应填的举动一开始感到非常吃惊（shocked）,而不是excited兴奋的"；satisfied满意的；worried担心的。因此答案选 D。11. A. when答案 CB. onceC. bec

17、auseD. whetheraccident,4. A. start答案 D解析B. regretC. finish难道你不想去体育馆了吗？D. stop解析考查上下文逻辑关系。前后句存在因果关系12. A. kidB. problemC. teacher,因此答案选C。D. example答案 A解析考查上下文暗示。依据上下文内容可知，此处是指我”是如何成为学校里与以前不同的学生的，因此答案选A,也与前文I was twelve years old "相照应。2“Butwhat if I break my arm again ? ” Myfive-year-old daughter

18、 asked, looking very5. A. offered答案 B解析6. A. congratulating答案 A解析7. A. father答案 B解析8. A. warmB. agreedC. hadD. chose1. I knew she wanted very much to learn to ride, but ever since sheand broken her arm, shed been afraid.“Ohhoney, " said. "Idon' think you' lbreak another arm.2 I cou

19、ld, couldn , t因此应填 break.在母亲的解承!与劝说下，女儿答应再试一次。B. praisingC. encouragingD. celebrating我祝贺自己在痛苦的离婚之后能够做一个有用的单亲家长。B. motherC. sisterD. Brother由下文Grandma可以推出该空表示母亲”，因此应填mother。B. feel由上文第6空所在句的C. buya painful divorce 可以推出该空表示D. break使破碎”,You know, honey,I said,Almost everything you do comes with risks.

20、You couldbroken arm in a car 3 and then be afraid to ever ride in a car again. You could break yourgeAaUnA1bleB. Unwilling10. A. punishedC. UncertainD. UnhappyB. scoldedC. thankedD. appreciatedarm jumping a rope. You could break your arm at gym. Do you want to 4 goingto答案 B解析由上文可知，作者不满意她母亲给她女儿讲自己感情方

21、面的事,因此gym?No, she said. And with a determined spirit, she stood up and to try again.I spent the rest of the afternoon at the park watching a very brave little girl overcome a fear, and 6 myself on being a useful single parent after a painful divorce （ 离婚）.该空表示11. A. hire责怪“，应填scoldedoAs we walked ho

22、me, she asked me about a conversation she my 7 the night before.d overheard me having with解析“Grandma wanted you to find someone to love.12. A. wrong“ "What grandma wants is for someone 侬B. meet我答应去见SteveoB. rightC. fireC. clearD. inviteD. clever8 my heart again.But Mom.guess love isn ' t li

23、ke a broken arm.“You' re too young to understand it, 9shtDsanid>wer, we walked the rest of the wayI told her.解析由上文可知，作者的母亲和女儿都赞成作者重新获得爱，而作者现So Iin silence. When I got home, I called my mother and 10 her for talking about this to my daughter. Then I did what I ' d seen my brave little girl

24、 do that very afternoon. I agreed to 11 Steve.Steve was the man for me. We married less than a year later. It turned out my mother and在获得了爱，因此母亲和女儿的观点是对的。3She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal- Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all stood just inside the door of the Wal-

25、Mart.daughter were 12 .1. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. sadD. puzzledHer voice was so sweet for the 2 waiting. "What " Mom asked.“Let ' s run through the rain She 3 .Mom, let ' s run through the rain,she said.No, honey. We ' ll wait until it slows down a bit,Mom replied.6. A. h

26、urtB. wetC. woundedD. slippedThis young child waited about 4 minute and repeated, “M0m,let 'run through the 答案 b解析 考查语境。结合语境，上文提到妈妈说如果冒雨走的话会淋湿的，此处rain."WH ll get soaked if we do," Mom said.是妈妈表示自己的困惑我什么时候说过冒雨走而不会淋湿？"hurt使受伤；wound使受“No, we won ' t, Mom. That ' s not what yo

27、u said this morning, her Mom' s arm.“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get"the young gi喈?吨格鲁物,均不符合句意。“Don' t you rememberWhen you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said,7. A. offB. over答案C解析考查介词搭配和照应。C. throughD. inget through表示通过，使成功"，符合句意

28、果上帝让我们渡过这一关，他就能让我们克服一切！”主句和从句均用get througho get offGod can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything!'The entire crowd became dead silent. 1 swore you couldn' t hear anything butthe聊;We身；get over克服，战胜（困难等）；getin 至U达；收获。all stood silently. Mom 8 and thought for a moment about what she wou

29、ld say."Honey, you are absolutely right. Let' s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we AustufferedB. walked C. wept答案 D 解析 考查语境。女儿的话出乎意料，所以妈妈need 9Mom said. Then off they ran.D. paused暂停”下来，思考该说些什We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars. They held thei

30、r shopping 10 over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your 11 possessions, they can take away your money

31、, and they can take away your health. But no one can ever take away your precious memories. So, don' t forgetttme and take the opportunitiesto make memories every day!么。妈妈不是受到伤害，排除suffer；也不是走来走去，排除walk；文中未提到女儿的 话让她哭了，故weep也不正确。选pause,意为 暂停"。9. A. washingB. bathingC. showering D. watering答案 A 解析 考查上下文照应。此处与下文的needed washing."照应。bathe洗澡;shower洗淋浴；water浇水，都属于特定情况下的行为，此处应是一般的临时之意。1. A. quarrellingB. pouringC. snowingD. trembling答案 B 解析 考查语境和动词。由下文可知 ，外面下着雨，故用pouro pour有10. A. goodsB. suppliesC. bags D. packages答案 C解析 考查行文逻辑。她们在沃尔玛超市购物，故此处应是她们将购物袋（'雨）倾?,滂沱"之