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1、8 / 8Lesson 1 Excuse me! Lesson 2 Is this your .?一、一般疑问句疑问句课分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、翻译疑问句和选择疑问句。一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。故又称yes-no疑问句,句末用声调或降声调,回答 用功能词简单回答。1、谓语动词中原来有的功能词,将功能词移到句首,原来无功能词时则在句首加上特殊功能词,do, does, didHave you noticed anything else strange? No, I haven' t.Did she invite any other guests to her party? Ye
2、s, she did.2、否定的一般疑问句:表示说话者惊讶、怀疑、失望、烦恼等感情, not常与缩写置于句首,也可以不缩写,还可以单独置于主语之后。Don' t they care what she says? No, they don' t.Do they not care what she says? Yes, they d o.3、一般疑问句中通常要使用一些表示否定意义的所谓非否定词Can you remember any advice he gave to you?Can' t you remember any advice he gave to you?4、否
3、定词,表示说话者对所问内容有一定的把握,期望得到肯定的回答Can you remember some advice he gave to you?你记得他给过你一些忠告吗?Can' t you remember some advice he gave to you.你不记得他给过你一些忠告吗?5、否定的一般疑问句要根据实际情况来回答:内容是肯定的就用yes,内容是否定的, 就用noIsn t she very angry with her friend? Yes, she is. Shes very angry.难道她不生她朋友的气吗?不,她生气。她非常生气。Won t they of
4、fer us any help? Yes, they will. They are our friends难道他们不会给我们任何帮助吗?不,他们会的。他们是我们的好朋友。单项选择( )1. Can you speak Japanese? No, IA, mustn ' B. can ' tC. needn ' tD. may not( )2.you pass me a pen? I ' d like to write down the telephone number.A, Need B. Could C. Must D. Should1-2 BB二、人称代词数
5、人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUs第二人称youyouyouYou第三人称hehimtheytheysheHeritit人 称代 词时 表示我她“他“它“我们“你们"他们”的词人称代词有人称、数、格之分。第三人称代词还有性别的区分,he (him) she (her)中性词it人称代词的作用1、做主语 He is my friend.2、做主语的补语 who broke the vase? It ' s I. (It ' s me)3、做宾语或介词宾语I saw her with them.( )1.- Is the woman who walked
6、 past just now your teacher?-Yes. She teaches Chinese.A, us B. our C. ours D. we( )2. Yesterday was Dad ' s birthday. I gave a scarf as a present.A, he B. him C. his D. her1-2 AB练习题一、拔下列陈述句变为一般疑问句1. Everybody is in the classroom. in the classroom?2. She ' s never helped others. never helped
7、others?3. The boy d oes some housework at home. the boy housework at home?4. The chil dren had a good time in the park. the chil dren a good time in the park?5. Jim has some story-books. Jim story-books? Jim story-books?6. Joe read today ' s newspaper. Joe today ' s newspaper?7. Mr. Hunt tol
8、d us something important at the meeting. Mr. Hunt tell you important at the meeting?8. The plane has already landed. the plane land ed 9. The old man often d oes morning exercises. the old man often morning exercises?10. They will meet you at the station. they you at the station?11. We are from the
9、United States. from the United States?12. They have an expensive DVD. an expensive DVD? an expensive DVD?13. The building was built many years ago. the building many years ago?14. He has already gone to England. he to England ?15. I must finish my homework before eight o' clock? you your homewor
10、k before eight o ' clock?16. He often goes to the library. he often to the library?17. They have a class meeting every other week. they a class meeting every other week?18. They made the machines themselves. they the machines themselves?二、将下列各句变为一般疑问句1. She wore a l ong white dress on her birthd
11、ay party last year.2. Somebody has already taken the rubbish away from the classroom.3. They will d o something special to make the musical evening more successful.4. They must have already carried out their production plan for this year ahead of time.三、完成下列各句1 Won t you, Mr. Goller, stay in the Gra
12、n d Hotel for some more days?-乩不住了)2 . - Didn ' t it take the visitors half an hour to get to the Science Museum?-3 . - His mother went mad with him for his failure in his examinations.-豆i道你不信吗?)-4 .- One can ' o everything he wants to by oneself at once.-四、阅读短文,根据汉语完成句子A man got into a trai
13、n and found himself sitting beside a woman. Soon they began talking to each other, and he said to her:" (你有子女吗? ) ?”“ Yes, Ihave one son, 'the woman answered. "Ohreally? said the man” (他抽烟吗?) ”"No, he' s never touched a cigarette, “ the woman replied.good, 'the man continu
14、ed. I"don' Smoke, either. Smoking is very bad for one' s health. And "“ Oh, no, " the woman answered atonce, " he' s never drunk a drop of it.”“Then I congratulate you, masaid. "And(他回家晚过吗?) at night? ” “ Nonever, the womananswered. "Anche goes to bed immedi
15、ately after dinner. ”"Well,the man said,“He' wise man. (他年轻吗?) " “He' six months old today. T he woman replied proudly.五、用所给此的适当形式填空1. -Wheres Lucy?-Lily is l ooking for(she).2. My uncle is ill. I am going to see(he) in the hospital.3. Edison built a science lab(he)4. Yesterday I m
16、et a friend of(I) in the street.5. The girl is only seven, but she can d o some housework by(she)6. The pen isn ' t yours. It ' s(her)7. John put the suit on, and then went to look at(he) in a mirror.8. -1 didn ' t know Jack could swim. Who taught him?-Nobody! He taught(he)9. Can you hel
17、p(I) with my Englihs10. Let(I) help you.11. What ' s(you) name?12. The students will do(they) exercises at home.13. This is my ruler.(you) is over there.14. Can you do it by(you)?六、真题再现(单项选择)( )1. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, IA. mustn'tB. cant C. neednt D. may not( )2.you pass me a penI d
18、like to writ d own the telephone number.A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should( )3. -Must I finish my homework now?-No, youA. cant B. mustn t C. neednt D. won't()4. Who taught math last year?A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )5. The man over there is my brother.is d octor.A. She B. He C. Hers D. H
19、is( )6. The Green s garden is larger thanA. we B. us C. ours D. our( )7. Can I borrow pencil.is broken.A. you, My B. your, Me C. your, Mine D. yours, My( )8. These are cups,are over there.A. our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. their, Your( )9.is my son. Do you like to play with?A. You, you B. S
20、he, her C. I, me D. He, him( )10. Jane s cap is red.is blue.A. Her B. Him C. His D. He( )11. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. this B. that C. itD. its( )12. That bridge is almost broken.is not safe to cross the bridge.A. It B. She C. This D. That( )13. This is my bag, and that is.A. he B. his C. him D. they答案一、1, is everybody 2, has she 3, does, do any 4, did, have 5, does, have any,has, any 6, did, read 7, did, anything 8, has, yet 9, does, do10, will,meet 11, are you12, have they, do they have 13, was, built14, has,gone, yet 15, must, finish 16, does, go 17, do
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