2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题和答案

1、2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. （1 分）We still know little about the Moon men havelanded on it .（）A. ifB. since C. although D. because2. （1 分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID 19 will the word's ability to limi

2、t the harm in the near future .（）A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve3. （1 分）Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I it .（）A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using4. （1 分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.（）A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how m

3、uch5. （1 分）By the time she was eight, Linda read English and French .（）A. could B. must C. need D. may6. （1 分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was allto him , but he soon learnt his way around .（）A. smooth B. slightC. strange D. successful7. (1 分)What a terrible experience! , lucky us, w

4、e are safe now.()A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8 .(1 分) The poster says Basketball ComputerGame:()FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2 4 playersBought last monthPlayed once works perfectlyPhone Jack: 3665444A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new

5、 and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller's computer9. (1 分)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum , which will be open to the pubic soon , was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd .()A. inB. onC. atD. from10. (1 分)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?()B. themC.

6、 theirD. themselvesA. they11. (1 分)Which bicycle should I choose ,sir?It what you want to use it for .() A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on12. (1 分)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups .()A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requ

7、iredD. required13. (1 分)Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day .()A. energyB. talent C. humour D. wealth14. (1 分)Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in t

8、he sentence is a ( n).( )A. noun B. verbC. adjective D. adverb15. (1 分)It was a fantastic trip . So, which city did you likebest, Wuhan , Chengdu or Chongqing ?. There were good things and bad things about them .( )A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空(共1小题；每小

9、题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下 列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. (10 分) According to several recent surveys , some people fear public speaking more than anything else . (1) , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods : practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience . Prac

10、ticing for a speech is essential. the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice , practice , practice . The more times they practice the speech , the more (3)they are discussing the topic . Using (4) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what the

11、y look and sound like to the audience . Video is particularly helpful as it can be many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time . Another (6) of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants th

12、em to(7) . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give (8) to the presenters behind the podium . While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation , using the audience's (9)will (意愿) helps much in making a speech be

13、tter .All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking . With proper practice and audience empathy (共 鸣) ，it is (10) to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech . So there is no need to fear public speaking any more .(1) A. Luckily A. Unless A

14、. nervous A. objects A. found(6) A. cause A. surprise A. confidence B. A. poor B.B. SuddenlyB. AfterB. scaredB. activitiesB. soldB. problemB. screamchallengegoodC. SadlyC. UntilC. comfortableC. signsC. clearedC. wayC. supposeC. humourC. weakD. TerriblyD. BeforeD. difficultD. instructionsD. watchedD.

15、 purposeD. succeedD. serviceD. free(10) A. necessaryB. important C.interesting D. possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B, C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17. （3 分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWaliabytWelcome to the Walla Wal

16、la Wallaby Foundation ofAmerica , Washington chapter. Here you will find news , photos , and other resources第 6页（共42页）theabout wallaby In addition ， our site's unique （独特的） features for members include profile pages ， discussion forums （ 论 坛） ， and other content We are the world's best walla

17、by support group For over20 years ， the Walla Walla WallabyFoundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby . Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us(1) The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to .A. sell the

18、wallaby's foodB. support the wallabyC. take photos of the wallabyD. provide news about the wallaby(2) If you want to give money to support WWWFyou can clickon the icon "".A. About WWWFB. DonateC. Discussion ForumsD. Educational Resources(3) The reading material above is.A. a diaryB. a

19、storyC. a questionnaireD. a web page18. (3 分) Tea is tasty and good for you . It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world . But what is tea ? And why is it so popular ?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea . You can drink black tea ,

20、 green tea, white tea or fruit tea . Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour .The hitory of tea begins in Asia . In China , Korea and Japan , tea is still very important today . In Japan , it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests . In Malaysia , a popula

21、r drink at breakfast is teh tarik ('pulled tea' ). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread .Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea' . The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea . After five minutes , they add sugar and milk

22、 . Then they 'pull' the tea they pour the tea from one cup to another many times .In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like

23、 drinking tea with lemon . Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam .In Turkey , tea comes in a Caydanlik . A Caydanlik has two kettles : one for the water and one for the tea . Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea, called karak , has cardamom , ginger, mik and sugar. In the Unite

24、d Kingdom , they add some milk and sugar .The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea . In Japan , they like (1) Tea, a drink with a long history , first appeared in. A. Europe8. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa（2） The wier uses the punctuation mark"at the end of the passage to.A. express his uncerta

25、inty of the subjectB. show his special taste in Japanese teaC. attract readers' interest in further readingD. hide his limited knowledge in this field（3） What is the best title for the passage ? A. The History of TeaB. Different Tea KettlesC. The Most Popular DrinkD. The World in a Teacup19. （4

26、分） LIFE is AWKWARD . What should you do when your parents are embarrassing （使尴尬） you in front of your fiends ? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column （专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their

27、best advice to kids looking for help navigating real life situations , Now it's your turn : Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school , at home, on social media or among friends ? Email it to us at Kidsqsnjpost . com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future

28、issue. Please include your age and hometown . Come, we know you have one .To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues :My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do . I only learn what I'm doing at the last minut

29、e . I don't like that it's a surprise , and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time . How can I have more of a say ?At my school , fourth graders need to learn different dances , then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us . This makes me nervous , and I&

30、#39;m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation ?My sister is home for college break , and lucky me , she's my roommate . As I'm 12 and she's almost 19 , we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally , but she always complains that she doesn

31、9;t have a home , which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room . Do I tell her howl feel or let it go ?(1) What should be included in your emil to the social Q'scolumn ? A. Name, age and social mediaB. Age, school and hometown.C. Age, hometown and questions.D. Name, school and ques

32、tions.(2) The underlined word "say" in the passage means .A. the ability to plan timeB. the chance to set up campsC. the right to make decisionsD. the plan to enjoy activities(3) The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to.A. show kids ways of solving problemsB.

33、 give kids examples of what to write aboutC. share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives(4) The social Q's column is designed to.A. help kids deal with their troublesB. train kids to writeC. have kids introduce themselvesD. advise kids to be

34、 have well20. （5 分）Me： HelloTelevision Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy ,and thanks for watching . I want to especially thank you , Ms. Bertha , for agreeing to this interview on live television . It's a pleasure to meet you, the first known transgalactic visitor to Earth , Now, I understand that you

35、 are from a planet called Zadernol ?Bertha : Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha , please, but not "Ms ."Me: Okay ,sony about that . So,you've been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha : It's not the worst planet I'

36、;ve ever been to . Mercury was much worse. The aliens - oops, I mean humans, have been unkind , overall . The family I'm staying with , for example , were nice at first . But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything . They're not interested in any of my stories. And

37、I think they may be trying to avoid me . Worst of all , they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself . They're so rude.Me： Oh, umwow. That's just Bertha : I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes

38、 . And they all adored（崇拜） me andbegged me not to leave . But I gave this human family a chance to host me . I mean, really , they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth , to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain （款待）me.Me: Well , what you're saying is surp

39、rising , Bertha . Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little , to be a good guest?Bertha : It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me . If you were smarter, you'd agree with me . That's another thing . Every on Zadernol is smarter than th

40、e smartest person on Earth . Earth is below me.Me: You know what , Bertha ? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth . You're just a boastful （自夸的） ，spoiled alien.（1） Who is hosting the interview ? A. Aziza Bellamy .B. Bertha .C. A trans galactic visitor .D. A president. Wh

41、ich of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? A. Wall , what you're saying is surprising , Bertha .B. So, you've been on Earth for about a week know .c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets .D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to s

42、ay anything .(3) From the passage, we know that Aziza is.A. proud of BerthaB. interested in ZadernolC. dissatisfied with BerthaD. scared of Bertha's words(4) What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? A. Talking to Bertha was great fun . I now know much about Zadernol .B. We shoud

43、 try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better .C. The interview was interesting . But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with .D .It was an unusual interviewand an unexpected experience aswell. We can learn from the passage that.A. being boastful will win us few friendsB. the

44、re are many good reasons to be boastfulC. people who boast a lot are better than othersD. boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所 给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为21-25的相应横线上.21. （1 分）This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing .22. （1 分）Tom kept call

45、ing me for years , （基至） after he graduated .23. （1 分）Why don't you（邀t#） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning ?24. （1 分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）.25. （1 分）If you go to Beijing , make sure you visit China Science and Te

46、chnology Museum . It s my favourite museum in the（整 个的） country .B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上.26. （1 分）It's popular（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake .27. （1 分）The noise made sleep（possible） , so I got up and read a book.28. （1 分）The Siberian tiger, known as the Nort

47、heast Tiger in China, is （large） tiger of all .29. （1 分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story） that help shape Chinese culture .30. （1 分）China has（rapid ） become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours .C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使 对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上.

48、31. （5 分）sell; next month ; musical ablity ; raise money; How aboutJohn : Where have you been ? You missed the announcement aboutthe music festival .第 17页（共42页）Frank : I was at the teacher's office . Music festival ?John : Yes, it's going to be （1） in the school hall . Frank , you can play t

49、he violin . （2） playing it at the festival ?Frank : Well, I'd rather play the piano . I can play Mojito , What about you , John ?John : Actually . I don't have much . I'd prefer just to do some voluntary work . I can （4） tickets .Frank : So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to

50、?John : Yes. All of the money will go to charity .Frank : Well, if it's for a good cause , everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下 列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 32小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答 题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32. （10 分） Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hy

51、brid vehicles that use gasoline , electricity , and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only . How do these electric cars measure up to （符合标准）traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the 第19页（共42页）outside They have ve

52、ry different parts under their hoods ， though Electric cars have one main moving part ： the motor But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts ， often requiring frequent maintenance （保养） Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems Electr

53、ic vehicles are energy efficient ， also making them cheaper to operate It costs about 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car ， which is a clear contrast to a gas car ， which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles Basically ， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice Electric ve

54、hicles do not have tailpipe emissions ， making them more friendly to the environment ， too While some details make electric cars seem attractive ， other details aren't as favorable For example ， some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge （充电） Most gas cars can drive hund

55、reds of miles on a full tank An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged Therefore ， a gas car would be a better option （选择） if you have far to drive And electric cars aren't as convenient （方 便的） to power up as gas cars are There are plenty of gas stations ， but not many charging sta

56、tions for electric cars Then ， 第 20页（共42页）it can take up toonce an electric car reaches a charging station six hours to charge . There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It s good to know that there is an option .Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroductionWith theappearan

57、ce of electric cars , people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the (1)standards as gasoline cars.SimilarityElectric carsand gasoline cars looks similar on the outside. Electric cars Having fewerparts reduces the (3) oftheir maintenance and the of having mechanical problems . (5)with gasoline

58、cars , electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they aremoreenvironmentally(6) . It ( 7 ) more time for electric cars to get charged.Gasoline cars Gas cars can cover a ( 8 ) distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. Gas cars are more ( 9 ) to power up .ConclusionBoth electric cars and gasoline cars have t