2020年深圳市中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)(5月份)

1、九年级英语说明：全卷分两部分。第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为 A B C三个选项，26至45小题为A. B、C D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共 8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。第一部分选择题（60分）I词汇测试（15分）i从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. 一 What do you often do in yourspare time?I often sing songs or play the piano when I have time. I enjoy music a lot

2、.A. busyB. freeC. working2. 一 Jack has caught disease recently and he is in hospital now.一I'm sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do to help?A. a trainB. an illnessC. a thief3. Professor Li will give a lecture on biology in Shenzhen University next week. He is an expert in the field. I&#

3、39; m going to attend it with my friends.A. concertB. warningC. talk4. 一 How could you finish the work in such a short time? As soon as I came back from your office, I started to do it immediately .A. at onceB. long beforeC. at present5. Nowadays many children spend too much time on computer games.I

4、t's really bad for their health. We should keep them from doing that.A. punish . for doing B. allow . to doC. stop . from doing6. My uncle often gets mepractical birthday gifts. This year I got a watch and it has helped me a lot to know the time.That ' s very nice of him to do so.A. usefulB.

5、 ordinaryC. expensive7. 一 The second medical team Shenzhen sent to Hubewas made up of seven doctors and ten nurses.- Wow! They are all heroes. We will never forget what they have done!A. was decided byB. consisted ofC. was chosen from8. 一 In my opinion, Lucy ' s writing is well done. It' s f

6、ull of imagination.To a certain degree , I agree with you, although there are some spelling mistakes.A. What ' s moreB. At lastC. In a wayii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子.并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9. To means to feel sorry about something that you have done and wish you had not done it

7、.A. regretB. respondC. refuse10. If something is , it is helpful for you because it saves you time or does not cause you problems.A. PrivateB. convenientC. necessary11. 一 After working for her father' s company for several years, Fran has got plenty ofCool! So now she ' s ready to start her

8、own business.A. pressureB. experienceC. fans12. - It ' s important for people to wear face masks during the outbreak of COVID-19.-That ' s true! And "social distancing " is strongly suggested to help prevent the spread of the virus.A. in publicB. in silenceC. in the daytime13. 一 Al

9、ice, can you find anything special about this city?一 Well, yes. I think the modern buildings are in this quiet old capital.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of sight14. I felt really sad to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, a great basketball player.- Yeah. He ' s a legend and he_ bas

10、ketball when he was only 3.A. gave upB. lived onC. took up15. Tim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.-Just as the saying goes, "". It ' s bad for him to stay up too late.A. No pain, no gainB. Better late than never C. Bum the candle at both endsII完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文.从短

11、文后所给的 A. B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应白字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. I lived a _16_ life. To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.I woke up every morning by 5 am and _ 17_ _ 5 kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 am,I would collect 50 copies of Urdu Da

12、ily . After delivering the copies, I would rush home another 3_ki_lometerseat and be off to high school.One cold morning, I got home after my deliveries to find_ 19_ at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal andhe said his parents wanted to see me.I was greeted by Afzal ' s parents. Mrs Kad

13、er asked me about my daily work in a20_voice. I told her about my morning job.Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait for a moment.Mrs Kader asked me, “ How many miles do you walk every day?"A A little more than six." I replied.She was _21 _, with her

14、eyes wide open. Then I saw Mr Kader come out again with a new_22_. It was quiteexpensive at that time.“This is for you! ” he said.It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. It felt _23 _, like home, as if my mother were there for me. I didn tears were rolling down my face.Mr Kader said, “ Your n

15、ewspaper editor is a friend of mine. He told me about you.”I bowed, _24 _, shook hands with Afzal and left. With it, I did not have to walk.Mr Kader ' s gift saved my life and taught me a lifelong lesson: 25should always be given according to others ' ne（ Never try to feed a person who is dy

16、ing of thirst.16. A. poorB. lonelyC. healthy17. A. rodeB. walkedC. drove18. A. quicklyB. politelyC. slowly19. A. a boyB. an editorC. a driver20. A. strangeB. loudC. gentle21. A. encouragedB.shockedC. pleased22. A. toyB. schoolbagC. bicycle23. A. coldB. warmC. hot24. A. hurriedlyB. thankfullyC. sudde

17、nly25. A. newspapersB. foodC. help26.III阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ACOVID-19 has brought many challenges, and it has also created many changes. Let' s look at some of thNews AWhile the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our

18、 planet is actually showing certain signs of“ recovery " from the damage caused by human activity. According to theBBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have“ fallen sharply " in major cities in Europe and

19、the UnitedStates ever since the lockdown （封城）started.News BJust a week ago, the idea of canceling the Olympic Games was“ unthinkable " by the governors ofTokyo. But following the continued spread of COVID-19, officials have to postpone the biggest event in the sporting calendar. On March 30, Th

20、e IOC announced that the Summer Olympics would be held from July 23 to Aug. 8 in 2021. The fans and athletes will be largely unaffected bythe postponement. According to the IOC, pre-bought tickets can still be used in 2021, and athletes who have already earned a slot （ 名额）at the games will retain （

21、保留）it.News CDue to the coronavirus outbreak, China has begun one of the largest online learning exercises in human history. Now many primary and secondary school students in China have already started their new semester online. On February 17, the Ministry of Education （MOE） launched（发布） anational c

22、loud learning platform for elementary and secondary schools. The cloud platform covers all major school subjects, and students from rural area can have their own educational TV channel.27. According to News A, who found the sharp pollution drops?A. The BBCB. The Chinese government.C. The European Sp

23、ace Agency.D. The United States.27. What does the underlined word postpone in News B mean in Chinese?A.取消B.暂停C.重启D.推迟28. What did MOE do according to News C?A. Shut down some schools due to the outbreak.B. Built new schools for students in rural areas.C. Provided a platform for students to learn onl

24、ine.D. Told people how to keep away from coronavirus.29.What are the three pieces of news about?A. Lessons from COVID-19 outbreak.B. Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.C. Suggestions on taking online courses. D. Changes that COVID-19 has brought.BLi Qichang, 27, is a policeman working in Jingzhou Hubei provin

25、ce. For him, giving up his vacations and wedding was a choice he had to make in the fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak. Li went back home on Jan 22 to Longyan, Fujian province, to prepare for the wedding with his parents.However, as the novel coronavirus struck more cities in Hubei and man

26、y of his colleagues （ 同事 ）were busy patrolling communities to control the spread of the COVID-19, Li decided to put his wedding on hold and go back to work immediately on the evening of Jan 25.“About 3,000 policemen in Jingzhou ended their holiday and offered to go back to work. I can't juststay

27、 at home and do nothing, " Li said.However, the Jingzhou government had locked down the city and suspended all air and ground transportation on Jan 24.Li had to drive all the way back by himself for 1,770 kilometers.The drive from Fujian to Hubei usually is 13 hours long, but due to the snowsto

28、rm, he spent31 hours on the road. Upon arriving in Jingzhou, he went straight to his workplace without rest and relieved his colleague, who had been working for over 20 hours. He patrolled hospitals and other major areas and was on duty for another 30 hours. In his mind, he believed that“ we can fig

29、ht off the virus if we fight together.”Shouldering responsibilities as a policeman, Li also bears in mind that he should“ plan a more pewedding for my fianc e e” , when China wins the battle against COVID-19.30. What can we know about Li Qichang from the first three paragraphs?A. He is a doctor work

30、ing in Jingzhou.B. He stayed at home for the whole vacation.C. He made a decision to put off his wedding.D. He drove all the way back with his colleagues.31. It took Li more hours than usual to drive from Fujian to Hubei.A. 13B. 18C. 20D. 3132. Which word can best describe Li according to the passag

31、e?A. Honest.B. Patient.C. Confident.D. Responsible.33. According to the end of the story, what could possibly happen afterwards?A. More policemen would go to Hubei.B. Li would hold a romantic wedding.C. A heavy snowstorm would come.D. Working hours would become longer.CI tend to go slowly when I dri

32、ve in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery （滑白勺）.Suddenly, I saw abeautiful buck deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds w

33、e just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he calmed down soon. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and gestured for him to go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had

34、been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We seldom get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn ' t it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored . Moments are meant to be cherish

35、ed. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy, but not flown through at a breakneck speed.The next time you find yourself going too fast slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh, and sing. Take the time to read and r

36、elax. Take the time to enjoy what each day brings us. If you do, your life will be so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way.34. Why did the writer drive slower than usual this morning?A. To enjoy the forest scenery.B. To protect the deer on the road

37、.C. To watch the wild animals around.D. To drive safely on the slippery road.35. How did the writer probably feel when he saw the deer jump back into the woods?A. Sorry and ashamed.B. Happy and thankful.C. Confident and calm.D. Nervous and frightened.36. The underlined word savore d" in Paragra

38、ph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. enjoyed to the fullestB. supported all the timeC. challenged every wayD. discovered step by step37. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. It is our duty to protect animals and nature.B. Happiness is the most important thing in life.C. Life wi

39、ll be more beautiful if we slow down.D. We should drive carefully to avoid accidents.DShenzhen will ban （ 禁止 ）wildlife consumption （ ¥肖费 ）starting from May 1, according to an official rule. The new rule is set to completely get rid of people's die-hard habits of wildlife consumption, safegu

40、ard biological and ecological safety, and effectively prevent major public health risks.It is made clear in the rule that pigs, cattle, goats, sheep, donkeys, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons and quails are allowed for eating. However, the law officially stops the consumption of all terrestr

41、ial wild animals. The consumption of wild animals such as snakes, insects, birds and turtles are not allowed for eating.The eating of cats and dogs is also banned." Cats and dogs as pets have a close and intimaterelationship with human beings and banning their consumption is a common practice i

42、n many regions and countries, " said Liu Shuguang, an official in the Shenzhen Municipal People' s Congress,“Theres no evidence showing that wildlife is more nutritious （营养丰富的 ）than the poultry and livestock. The poultry and livestock and aquatic species allowed for eating can satisfy the d

43、aily life of people,“the Shenzhen Center for Disease Prevention and Control, said yesterday.According to the rule consumers of protected wildlife will be fined 5 to 30 times the value ofthe animals and people who run wildlife businesses will be fined 3 to 10 times their illegal income. Those who are

44、 against the rule and receive administrative punishment will be included into the credit system （信用体系）.38. Which is NOT the reason why the new rule is set?A. A lot of animals are endangered.B. To prevent major public health risks.C. Some people have the habit of eating wildlife.D. To ensure the biol

45、ogical and ecological safety. 39. Which of the following animals are allowed for eating?A. Birds and insectsB. Donkeys and pigeons.C. Cat and dogs.D. snakes and turtles.40. Which can be the most suitable keyword for the last paragraph?A. Consumers.B. Value. C. Business. D. Punishment.41. what is the

46、 best title of the passage?A. How to protect wildlife.B. animals and human beings.C. Wildlife ban will take effect.D. how to eat healthily and safely.EPolyurethane （ 聚氨酯 ）is a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Researchershave found a new bacterium （名田菌 ）that feeds on it. Scien

47、tists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard-to-recycle plastics, which are ending up in the world' s landfills and polluting oceans.A team from Germany found the new strain of soil bacteria. It was discovered in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team disco

48、vered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane, which has been widely used in many different products.One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can give out da

49、ngerous chemicals. So the discovery would make it possible to break down the material in the environment.The research is part of a European Union program whose goal is to discover living things that can help turn oil-basedplastics into something that can be broken down biologically.Similar experimen

50、ts have been carried out in the past. In 2011, Yale University students discovered a fungus ( 真菌)that could feed on polyurethane plastic even in a place without air. Since then, scientists around the world have found other kinds of fungi that can break down polyurethane. In 2017, a team of scientist

51、s discovered a fungus that can feed on plastic by breaking down the main chemicals holding it together.The German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to learn more about the bacterial enzymes ( 酶 )

52、that can break down polyurethane.B. Chinese scientists.D. A secret work team.42. Who carried out the research?A. German scientists.C. Yale University students.43. Why is the discovery of the bacterium important?A. It is a new kind of plastic.C. It helps to deal with plastic pollution.B. It makes lan

53、dfilling easier.D. It is a new way to make plastic products.44. What is RIGHT about polyurethane-bases products?B. It can be melted when heated.D. It is seldom used in our daily life.B. In a travel guide.D. In a magazine.A. It gives out harmful chemicals.C. It can be broken down easily.45. Where can

54、 you probably read the passage?A. In an advertisement.C. In a storybook.第二部分非选择题(25分)IV语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式 填空。(共10小题，每题1分)The Water Splashing ( 泼 ) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority ( 傣族 ),which falls in April, is the most important festival celebrated _46_ th

55、e Dai people in Xishungbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival, people are dressed in _47 (they) best clothes and take part in different kinds of _48 (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other perf

56、ormances such as peacock dance _49_ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event is watersplashing on the _50 (two) day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the _ 51 (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young peo

57、ple to play games as a way _52 (express) love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival _53 (great) shows the Dai ' s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, fooi and costumes. It is also _54 _ cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries_55_ share thesame

58、festival culture of watersplashing.VI.书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，近期你的学校拟开展一次“英语在线学习之星”演讲比赛，请你以“LearningEnglish at home”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛。要点：1 .你的在线学习计划和时间安排；2 .你的在线学习状态和感受；3 .分享你的学习经验。要求：1 .词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总数）2 .要点齐全，可适当发挥；3 .条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：隔离期quarantine time ;新冠肺炎COVID-19;在线学习learn onlineLearning English at homeDo you want to know how I learned English during the quarantine time?That ' s all. Thanks for your listening!坪山区九年级2020区联考答案2019-2020学年第二学期坪山片区联考九年级英语I.词汇选择。1-8题为同义词1. B 解析：spare 空闲的 =fr