人教版中考英语七年级上册复习资料

1、2. telephone/phone number 电话号码4. last / family name 姓氏6. (school) ID card 学生卡；身份证8. middle school student 中学生10.family photo 全家福12. family member 家庭成员14.English- Chinese dictionary 英汉字典16.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅18.May Day 劳动节20.Womens Day 妇女节22.Father s Day 父亲节24.on Friday afternoon在周五下午26. play games with

2、 sb.和某人一起玩游戏2016年中考七年级上册复习资料A.词汇.词组.同近义词.重点搭配I .重点词组：1. in English 用英语3. first/given name 名字5. in China 在中国7. middle school 中学9. a photo of 一张一的照片11.family tree 家谱13.Chinese-English dictionary 汉英字典15. pencil box/case 文具盒17.Teachers Day 教师节19.Children s Day 儿童节21 .News Day/ New Year 新年23 .Mother s Da

3、y 母亲节25 .play computer games; play the computer game打电子游戏28. have a good day=have a good/nice/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快29. ask sb. for sth.请/恳求某人(给予)某物；向某人要某物30. after class/school/dinner/that下课后 /放学后/晚饭后 /随后31. have/eat - for breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)吃.作为早餐 /午餐/晚餐32.

4、 want to do sth. =would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事1033. a set of一套;一副；一组35.in /on/ under the sofa 在沙发里 /上/下37. tape player 录音机39. soccer ball 足球41. play / do sports 做运动(=exercise)43.think about 思考；考虑45.junk food 垃圾食品47.birthday cake/party 生日蛋糕 /派对49.thank you/thanks for 为而感谢51. sports

5、 shoes 运动鞋53.eating/living habits 饮食/生活习惯55.want to be 想成为；想变得57. school trip 学校旅行59.for sure无疑；肯定61. an hour 一小时63.what time 几点65. yea) 01d 岁67.what color 什么颜色34.a set of keys 一串钥匙e on快点；加油38.model plane 模型飞机40.watch TV 看电视42. What/How about ? 怎么样？呢?44.healthy food 健康食品46.fruit salad 水果沙拉48.book sa

6、le图书售卖活动50.sports/running star 运动/跑步明星52. a pair of 一双two pairs of 两双54. call sb. at+号码 拨打电话一给某人56.English test/exam 英语测验 /考试58.art festival 艺术节60.from to- - 从到一62. half an hour 半小时64.How old 几岁；多大66.How much多少钱；多少(提问不可数名词数量)68. at a very good price以非常不错的价格11.twelve-第十二13.nine-第九15.teach 教教师17 .do （

7、V 三单 ）18 .have-（V 三单 ）20.tomato- （ pl ） 22.photo- （pl ） 25.bamboo 竹子 -（pl）27.man- （ pl ） 35. this-（pl）37.here 这- （反义词） 36. that-（pl）38. late 迟的 - （反义词） II 重点词形变化：1.I-（ 形物代）-（名物代）-（宾格） 2 .you-（形物代）-（名物代）-（宾格） 3 . he（形物代）-（名物代）- （宾格） 4 .she-（形物代）-（名物代）-（宾格） 5. they（形物代）-（名物代）- （宾格） 6. we（形物代）-（名物代）- （

8、宾格） 7. one-第一8.two-第二9. three-第三10.five-第五12.eight-第八14.twenty第二十16.lose灸去；丢失一（过去式）17.go （V 三单 ）19.China-中国的/人；中文21.potato-（pl）23.radio 收音机-（pl）26.woman- （pl ） 28.vegetable-（ pl ） 29.health 健康（ n. ） -健康的 -不健康的30.real真的-典正地31.use用-（adj.）有用/益的32.interest 兴趣 -有趣的 感兴趣的33 .bore 使厌烦 -厌烦的 无聊的34 .relax 使放松

9、-感到放松的 ; 自在的 -轻松的IV.重点搭配：1. after / before doing sth. 在 .做某事之后/之前2. finish doing sth.=complete doing sth. 完成 /结束做某事3. Let s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。4. What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?做某事呢5. think about doing sth. 思考 /考虑做某事6. Thank you/Thanks for doing sth. 为了做某事而感谢7. find it+adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是 的B 重点交际句

10、型及语法:1 .交际句型：2 .问候：-Hello! / Hi!/Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening!-Nice to meet you!-How do you do?- How are you?- Hello! / Hi!/Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening!-Nice to meet you, too!-How do you do? （ 你好？陌生人之间初次见面）- I m fine/OK/ well.3 .问颜色：what color-What color is your T-sh

11、irt?-It s red.3.问对方的电话号码：-What s your telephonephone number? -It s 3816234.4 .介绍人物：This is / That is 复数：These are / Those are.5 .问物品及所属关系：-Is this your pencil? -Yes, it is. It s mine. / No, it isn t. It s hers.-Are these your keys? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. they re his.6 .感谢和应答：-Thank you

12、for your help.-You re welcome./ That s a/Thahts OK./Not at all./No problem./It s a /my pleasure./With pleasure.-Thank you for offering me a big meal. - Im glad you like it.7.表建议：1) Let s呦词原形.让我们.吧”2) What / How about + 名词或动词ing形式。“怎么样？呢”3) Why dont you或 Why not +动词原形为什么不呢？ ”4) should/could+动词原形5) Yo

13、ud better+动词原形 你最好”回答可用：That sounds good/ interesting. /Sounds good / great. /OK./ Sure. /Good idea./ Why not?-Let s think about the food. -Sure.-How about some fruit?-Sounds good.8 .问价钱：How much is + 单数物品；How much are + 复数物品。-How much is this T-shirt?-It s 10 dollars.-How much are these socks?-They

14、 are 3 dollars.9 .购物用语：-Can/May I help you? = What can I do for you?-Yes, please. I need want) / No, thanks./ Yes,thanks.11 .问星期:-What day is it today?12 .问日期：-What s the date today?注：“日”用序数词表示。13 .问星期和日期:-What s today?14 .问生日：-When is your birthday?10 .问时间(点钟)：-What s the time? / What time is it? -

15、It s eight./ It s-feveforty-It s Thursday.-It s May th2 (顺序:月 十日)-It s Monday, the 25 (顺序:星期 + 日期)-My birthday is on March 1 st. / It s on March 1 -When is Mike s birthday? -It Jn August.注：在月日，年月日或具体的某一天前介词用on;7月、季节、年或年月前介词用in .在具体的点钟之前介词用at。on Teachers Dayin summeron Sunday evening at 9:00s great.如

16、：on December 12th, 2014in 2015in December 201415.问年龄：how old用岁，多大年纪”-How old are you?-1 m twelve (years old).-How old is your father?-He is 40 (years old).16 .-How s your day?令天你过得怎么样)-It s OK./ It17 . -Have a good time! / Have fun! / Have a good day / trip! /Good luck to you. -Thank you.II.语法：1. be

17、动词（am, is are）的用法:I m Gina./ My name iSGina.-Is he Jack?-Yes, he is./ No, he isn t.-Are you Helen ?Yes, I am./ No, I m not.We / You / They are good friends.Mary is my good friend.记忆口诀： 我（I）是 am, 4（You）是 are; is 用于他（He）、她（She）、它（It）;凡是复数都用 are. （We/ You/ They are）2 .中西方姓名的写法：中国人姓在前、名在后（姓和名分开） ：西方人名在前

18、、姓在后。姓 （氏）：last name = family name 名 （字）：first name = given nameMy name is Lu Jiawei. My first name is Jiawei. My last name is Lu.His name is Jack Smith. His first name is Jack. His last name is Smith.3 .指示代词：this （这）一（复数）these （这些）：指近处的人或物 that （那）一（复数）those （那些）：指远处的人或物This is my sister. 一 These a

19、re my sisters.That is my book. f Those are my books.Li Lei s book Mother s Day book Teachers Day4 .名词所有格：表示所属关系，”的”。规则：1）一般在词尾加s如：Jenny s family teacher s desk2）以s结尾的复数名词，力口 如：studentsThis is Linda s family photoThat is my grandparents room.3）是复数，但不以s结尾的名词，力口 s如：Children s DayWomens Day5、名词：可数名词和不可数

20、名词。可数名词有单复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式，当单数看 名词复数变化规则：1）般在词尾力口 s. 如：boy -boys orange-oranges egg- eggs2）以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的，力口 es.如.watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i,再加es.如:strawberry-strawberriesdictionary-dictionaries4）以o结尾的：有生命的加es,无生命的加s.如： tomato-tomatoes, potato potatoes,hero-heroes;photoph

21、otos, radio radios , bamboo-bamboos5）以f或fe结尾的,改f或fe为v,再加es.如：leaf（树叶）leaves, life（生命）-lives.6）带有 oo 的，把 oo 变为 ee 如：foot-feet tooth-teeth不规则变化： man（男人）-men woman（妇女）-women child-children（ 孩子） mouse-mice（老鼠） sheep-sheepg 帛羊）不可数名词：milk salad ice-cream rice chicken breadExercises：1） I have two in my fam

22、ily. （sister）2） Liu Mei has two. （pencil-box）3） I can see three（photo） and four（tomato）in the picture.4）They get some. （strawberry）5）We have some for breakfast. （milk）6.人称代词：主格：Iyou宾格：meyouI m Wei Hua.She is my mother.Call me at 3816256.he she it; we you they him her it;usyou themYou are a good boy.

23、We are good friends.用法：主格作主语，放在句首；宾格作宾语放在动词或介词之后I like talking with him.7.物主代词：表示所属关系，”形容词性：my yourhis的”her0its; ouryourtheir名词性： mine yours hishersits; oursyourstheirsThis is my schoolbag.-Is this your pencil?-Yes, it is. It-Are those her books? -No, they arens mine. t. Theyre his.0These are not ou

24、r photos. They re theirs.用法：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词；名词性物主代词后不接名词。8 .并列连词：and （和，表并列、递进、承接），but （但是，表转折）My ruler and my eraser are in the pencil box.My dictionary is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the chair.I have a tape, but I don t have a tape player.9 .一般现在时：表示现在的状态，也表示经常性、习惯性的动作。结构：1） be动词（am,

25、is are）的一般现在时：由“主语+be +其它”构成。如: Im a middle school student.You are my good friend.He is my brother.We are in the same school.2）行为动词（实义动词）的一般现在时：由“主语+动词原形或单数+其它”构成。如：I go to school every day.I like oranges, but I don t like bananas.-Do you like sports? -Yes, I do. / No, I don tThey play basketball af

26、ter class.He/ She/ It likes oranges.He/ She/ It has a ping-pong ball.注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即“主三单，动s”动词第三人称单数构成规则：1）般在词尾力口 s.如：like-likes play-playssound-sounds2） 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的力口 es.如： watch-watches（观看）guess guesses晴）3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i,再加es.如：study studies（学习） 特殊词：do-does, go- goes, have-h

27、asJim goes to school with his friends.Mary watches TV in the evening.X （助）动词do, does的用法：I/ You/ We/ You/ They do He/ She/ It/ does 1)主语是第一、第二人称单数或第一、二、三人称复数时，用 do或don t.2)主语是第三人称单数时，用 does或doesn t.-Do you have a computer game? -Yes, I do. / No, I don t.I don t have a computer game.(not have)-Does Wa

28、ng Wei have an ID card? -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.He doesn t have an ID card(not have)注：does, doesn 雇用动词原形。动词have, has的用法：I/ You/ We/ You/ They haveHe/ She/ It/ has 1）主语是第一、第二人称单数或第一、二、三人称复数时，用 have或don t have.2）主语是第三人称单数时，用 肯定何：I have a basketball.She has a tennis bat.has或 doesn t have.否定旬：I d

29、on t have a basketball.She doesn t have a tennis bat.We have ten ping- pong balls. We don t have ten pingpong balls.10 .基数词：表示数目，one, two, three, four 序数词：表示顺序，first, second, third, fourth基数词变序数词记忆口诀：基变序，很容易，词尾加上 th;“一二三”特殊记，“八”去tJ”去e;ve 结尾改 f; ty 结尾改 y 为ie;若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。注：序数词前要用定冠词the;当序数词前有形容词性物

30、主代词或名词所有格时，不用the.one- firsttwo -secondthree - thirdfive -fiftheight - eighthnine - ninthtwelve - twelfthtwenty - twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-firstMarch is the month of a year. (three)Next week is my birthday. (twelve)thMy sister s birthday is on December. 8(twenty)C.练习题：一：根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空：1. We have

31、a new friend. name is Kate.(she)2. The toy isn t Jim s . is on the bed.(he)3. I don t know whether the dream can come true, but I still try best. (I ) (2014 云南)4. Wr Wang teaches English. He always makes his classes lively and interesting.(we) (2014 曲靖)5. I find necessary to learn about the customs

32、of country before you go there.(it) (2014 曲靖) 6Are they your?(key)7. A number of are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.(foreign) (2014 曲靖)8. In life, you ll get what you put in. You d haveowo two help yourself and the other to help those around you.(hand)(2013 云南)9. The light bulb is one o

33、f the most useful in the world.(invent) (2012 昭通)10. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green all year round.(leaf)11. Many young parents choose books as presents on Day.(children)12. favorite subject is English. (she)13. The teachers often help. (we)14. They usually do homework at home. (the

34、y)15. He doesn t play sports, but he often watches on TV(they)16. My sister will have her birthday. (twenty)17. Jim usually his breakfast at 7:00. (have)18. The girl likes comedies and documentaries. (see)19. I want the art club. (join)20. Let s basketball. (play)21. She likes basketball and volleyb

35、all. (play)22.December the is Christmas Day(圣诞节).(twenty-five)二.单项选择：( )1.-Happy birthday to you.-.A. Thanks a lot B. The same to youC. You re welcome D. It s kind of you( )2.-What can I do for you, madam?-.A. Thank youB. All rightC. Some apples, please D. It s nice of you( )3.-Peter, how old is you

36、r father this year?- -.And we just had a party for his birthday last week.A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth ()4.She is at playing the piano. And she can sing very,too.A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ()5.-Would you like to play footbal

37、l with me?- -I d love to,I have to study for the tests.A. andB. so C. butD. or ( )6.I want sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please.A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar( )7.-Let s make vegetables salad. How many do we need?-One is enough.A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes D. rice( )8.-What bowl of noodles wo

38、uld you like, small, medium or large?- A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. color B. price C. size D. kind( )9.-There some rice and many oranges on the table.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10. Thanks for me the news in time.A. to tell B. tellingC. told D. will tell()11.If you want to join the English club, please call me 525-55