人教版八年级下册英语复习资料

1、八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What s the matter?重点词组1.感冒 have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛 have a stomachache133.发烧 have a fever5.躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)7.下车 get off 上车 get on9.立刻，马上 right away= at once4. 头痛 have a headache6.量体温 take one's temperature8.使一惊奇的是 to one's surprise10 .陷入，参与get into11

2、 .冒险 take risks(take a risk) 12.习惯于做某事 be/ get used to doing sth.13.用完, 耗尽 run out of= use up 14.切除 cut off15.作出决定 make decisions(make a decision) 16.离开，从 出来 get out of17.掌控，掌管 be in control of18.放弃 give up19 .休息 take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20 .拍片 get/ tak

3、e an X-ray21.幸亏，由于 thanks to22.及时 in time23.摔倒，跌倒 fall down24. 登山 mountain climbing(n. 词组)climb the mountain". 词组)、词形转换1. head (n)头-(n)headache 头疼 2. stomach (n)胃.肚子-(n)stomachache 胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿-(n)toothache 牙疼 4. she她-(反身代词)herself 她自己5. we 我们-(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬-(n)climber 登山者7.

4、knife (n)小刀(pl.)knives8. foot (n)脚，足-(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定-(n)decision 决定 10. mean (v)意思是，打算 -(n)meaning11. die (v)死-(n)death 死亡 12. important (adj)重要的-(n)importance 重要性 三、同义词、固定搭配1. What s the matter with ? = What s the trouble/ problem with ? = What s wrong with ? 怎么啦？2. run out of = use up 用完，用

5、尽3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事7. without doing sth 没有做某事6. mind doing sth介意做某事8. hurt oneself 伤着 自 己9. cut oneself划(割)伤自己11. by oneself 单独、独自13. agree to do sth.同意做某事10. think about/ of onese

6、lf 为自己考虑(着想)12.hot tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）15. see / hear sb doing sth 看至 Usee/ hear sb do sth看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程）On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1.打扫、？青除 clean up= clean out 2.

7、使变得更高兴 cheer up= make sb. happier3 . 分发 give out=hand out4. 想出、提出 come up with=think up/ of5 .推迟 put of (doing sth.)6. 打电话给 call up= ring up7 .照顾、关爱 care for= 100k after= take care of 8.曾经，过去常常 used to do sth.9.修理 fix up=repair=mend 10.参力口选拔 try out11.赠送、捐赠give away12.(外貌、行为)像take after13 .建立、设立 set

8、 up14.残疾人 disabled people15 .无家可归的人 homeless people 16.影响、有作用 make a difference to sb. sth.17 .食品库 food bank18.清洁日 Clean-Up Day19 .养老院 the 01d people's home 20.兽医 animal doctor21.理想的工作 dream job(可数)22. 满足感 feeling of satisfaction23.与相似 be similar to24.改变某人的生活 change one's life二、词形转换1. feel (

9、v) - (n)feeling 感觉, 感角位 2. satisfy (v)-(n)satisfaction 满足、满意3. own (v)-(n)owner 物主，所有者 4. break(v)-(adj)broken 破损的5. able(adj) -(adj)disabled 丧失能力的 6. difficult (adj)-(n)difficulty 困难，难题7. train (v)(n)training 训练，培训 8. excite (v) -(adj)excited/exciting9. kind (adj)-(n)kindness 仁慈：善良 10. understand (

10、v)-(过去式)understood 三、同义词、固定搭配1. clean out = clean up 打扫； 清除 2. come up with = think up / of 想出，提出3. give out = hand out 分发；散发 4. give away = give to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem 困难，木隹题6. clever = smart 聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend 修理； 修补 8. cheer sb up = make sb happier9. put off doing sth

11、 推迟做某事10. learn to do sth 学会做某事11. stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事12. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a friend of my father s我父亲的一个朋友13. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事14. alone 与 lonel

12、y 的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :独自的(地),单独的(地)” .(be alone)lonely (adj.):孤独的，寂寞的”(feel lonely)15. a little , little; a few, few 的用法1) few, a few后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词May I ask you a few questions?I can speak a little English.2) a few (一些，少数几个)，a little ( 一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。 Th

13、e math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点词组1.扫地 sweep the floor 2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash3 .频繁； 一直 all the time4.就 as soon as用法同 if）5 .做家务 do chores6.为

14、了 in order to9.客厅 living room11.给某人搭便车 give sb. a ride13.扔下 throw down15.过来 come over17.惊奇地 in surprise19.没问题 no problem21.其结果 as a result23.从事、忙于work on二、词形转换7 .依靠 depend on 8.照顾 take care of= 100k after= care for= keep an eye on 10 .搭便车 get a ride12 .给与帮助 help （out） with14 .随时，马上 any minute now16

15、.解决问题 solve the problem18 .遛狗 take the dog for a walk20 .浪费时间 waste of time22 .生病 be ill= fall ill24. 一些喝的东西 something to drink1 .fair（adj.） 合理的； 公正的 - （n）fairness 公正性； 合理性2 . fair （adj.）-（反义词）unfair 不合理的3.sweep （v）-（过去式）swept4. throw（v）-（过去式）threw-（过去分词）thrown5. lend（v） -（过去式）lent-（过去分词）lent6. lie（

16、v-（过去式）lay-（过去分词）lain-（现在分词）lying1 .take care of = look after 照看、照顾2. hate = dislike 憎恨、不喜欢3. borrow from 向借（借入）4. lendto把借给（借出）5. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物6. in order to do sth7. depend on oneself 依靠 自 己8. Could/ Would/ Can you please + 动词原形：表示礼貌的请求， “你可以吗？” 肯定回答:Yes, s

17、ure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, I can.否定回答：Sorry, I can't. I have to / I'd love to, but -Could you please clean your room?-Yes, sure. / I'm sorry, I can't.9. Could / Can / May I + 动词原形：表示请求许可，“我可以吗？"肯定回答： Yes, sure. / Of co

18、urse./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can. 否定回答： Sorry, you can't./ No, you can't.-Could I use your pen?-Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can 't. I'm using it now.10. There is no need for sb to do sth.没必要做某事11. do (take) part in doing sth 参力口(参与)做某事12.It s one s job (duty) t

19、o do sth.做某事是某人的职责13. the + 比较级,the + 比较级:表示“越 越" The earlier , the better 比较级 +and + 比较级：表示“越来越 "It's becoming hotter and hotter.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重点词组1.浏览 100k through3.和睦相处 get on/ along with5.成功发展；算出work out7.与交流 communicate with9.依看来 in one's opinion1

20、1.与比较 compare with 13.删除 cut out= delete15.足够的睡眠enough sleep17.球赛 ball game19.以便 so that21.互相 each other2.重要的事big deal4.与相处融洽 get on/ along well with6. 与争吵 argue/ fight with 8.家庭成员 family member10.与竞争 compete with sb.12.哥哥 elder brother14.乌云 black cloud16.空闲时间 free time (to do sth.)18.讲电话 talk on th

21、e phone20.不再 not anymore22.课外活动 after-school activities23.篮球训练 basketball training 24.太多的压力 too/ so much pressure二、词形转换1.cloud (n) - (adj)cloudy 多云的 2. old (adj)-(adj)elder 年长的3. what (pron.)-(pron.)whatever= no matter what 任何： 每一4. communicate(v)-(n)communication 交流：沟通5. press(v) -(n)pressure 压力 6.

22、 develop(v)-(n)development 发展： 发育 三、同义词、固定搭配1. What s wrong?= What's the matter?2. nervous = worried 焦虑的、担忧的3. offer = give提供，自愿给予 4. proper = right 正确的、恰当的5. communicate with = talk with 和交流(交谈)6. have a fight with = fight with = get into a fight = argue with 和吵架7. perhaps = maybe 也许、可能 8. retu

23、rn=give back (归还)/ come back (回来)9. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事10. offer to do sth主动提出做某事11. continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事 =go on doing / to do sth12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 13. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14. not until 直到才 15. spend - on / doing sth 做某事花费17.提建议及应答：1) Let s +动词原形;16. Why don't

24、you +动词原形？ = Why not +动词原形？表示提建议。2) could(可以)/ should +动词原形;3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we + 动词原形？(我们将)5) Why don't you +动词原形？ / Why not +动词原形？6) You'd better +动词原形(你最好)同意： Good idea!/ That s a good idea!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./ Yes, why not?/ I'd love to.不同意:I

25、9;d love to, but / I'm afraid I can 't.(要委婉拒绝)-Why don 't you go to sleep earlier this evening? -Good idea!Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.重点词组1.（闹钟）发出响声 2.接电话3.睡着 4.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 5 .看一看 6.看7 .前往，费力地前进 8.沉默，无声9 .保持沉默 10.拆除;记录11.首先，最初 12.说实话13.在一的侯 14.寻找15.在那时 16.确信，确保17.

26、玩牌，打牌 18.在路边19.在历史上 20.21.撒谎 22.做某事有困难 二.词形转换1.begin(v.)-(n.) -(V-ed)2.heavy(adj.)-(adv.)4.strange(adj.)-(n.)6.report(v.)-(n.) 8. sleep(v.)-(adj.)3.sudden(adj.)-(adv.)5.wind(n.)-(adj.) 7.beat-(V-ed)9. wake(v.) -(adj.)10. die- (V-ing)12. fallen(adj.)-(v.)14. realize(v.)-(adj.)16. shocked(adj.)-(v.)18

27、.recently(adv.)-(adj.)三.同义词，固定搭配11. lie-(V-ing)13.icy(adj.)-(n.)pletely(adv.)-(adj.)17.silent(adj.)-(n.)19.true(adj.)-(n.)1. rainstorm= storm 暴风雨 2.pick up=pick up the phone=answer the phone3. begin/start to do sth尸begin/ start doing sth. 开始做某事4. have a look= look at 看一看 5. kid=fool 愚蠢的=child 小孩子6.

28、pupil=student 学生 7. at first=to begin with=first of all 首先，最初8. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于做某事9.heavily=hard 大量地10. fall asleep= be asleep 睡着，入睡(表状态)11. over=more than 超过12.the rest of= the other 其余的，剩下的 13.take down=destroy 拆除，损坏14.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。(1)结构:was/ were+ Ving(2) 标志词

29、：at this time yesterday, at 9:00 last night, at that time, at the time of while+过去进行时，过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时Her mother was cooking when she got home yesterday afternoon. (cook)We were having a math class at this time yesterday. (have)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一.重点词组1.有点儿，稍微 2.提醒某人某事3

30、.代替，而不是 4.变成5.6.7.爱上某人 8.结婚9.全校 10.在月光下11通向，引起，导致12 .一个勇敢的男/13 .日复一日 14.年复一年15 .尝试做某事 16.忙于做某事 17. 一 就一 18.完成/结束做某事19继续做某事=20 .把送/寄到一 21.如此 以至于 21 .考虑，思考，认为 22.努力工作/学习23.一个做某事的好方法 24.放弃做某事25 .同意某人 26.两者都不27 .传统文化 28.主角29 .在传统的语文课本中 30.31 .看起来像 32.上映，出版，开花 33 .对做某事感兴趣 34.制定计划做某事35 .计划做某事 36.沿路37迷路 38

31、.回来，返回39.醒来 40.出去，外出41.找到某人出去的路 42.43.在月光下 44.由一制成(看得出原材料)二.词形转换1.shoot-(V-ed)2.magic(adj.)-(n.)3.excite(v.)-(adj.)-(adj)4.west(n)-(adj.)5.gold(n.)-(adj.)6. marry (v)-(adj) 7. tradition (n)-(adj)8. fall (v)-(V-ed)9.drop-(V-ed) _三.同义词，固定丽1.unless= if not 如果不, 除非 2. go to sleep = get to sleep 去睡觉3.at

32、other times=sometimes 有时 4. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事5. can't stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 We couldn't stop laughing when -6. turn oneself into 把 自 己变成 He can turn himself into different things. (he)7. be/become interested in doing sth 8. be +adj enough to do sthUnit 7 What s the highest mountain

33、in the world?一.重点词组1.(可以)随便(做某事) 2.就我所知3 .吸入，吞入 4.面对(问题、困难等) 5 .即使，虽然=6.出生时7 .到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有，不多于8 .走路时撞着 9.绊倒10 .大约 12.平方米13 .长城 14.濒临灭绝的动物15 .野生动物 16.放弃做某事17 .挑战某人自己 18.做某事的重要性 19.死于；因而死 20.砍倒二.词形转换1.Asia(n.)-(adj.)2.amazing(adj.)-(adj.) 3.achievement(n.)-(v.)4.south(n.)-(n.) -(adj.)5.thick-(反义词)

34、6.freezing(adj.)-(v.)7.success(n.)-(v.)-(adj.)-(adv.)8. nature(n.)-(adj.)9. weigh(v.) -(n.)10. birth(n.)-(n.) 11.bamboo-(pl.)12. endangered(adj.)-(v.) 13.keeper(n.)-(v.)14. awake(adj.)-(v.) 15.asleep(adj.)-(v.)16. illness(n.)-(adj.) 17.remaining(adj.)-(v.) 18.protection(n.)-(v.) 19.human-(pl.)1.amaz

35、ing= surprising 令人惊喜的2.ancient=very old 古老的3 . achieve ones dream=make one s dream come true 实现某人的梦想4 .famous=well-known 著名的5. succeed= get succes城功5 .计量表达法：数词+计量单位+ adj.The Yangtze River is 6300 kilometers long.This dictionary is about 50 centimeters thick.6 .用最高级的固定搭配：1) Which/ Who is the + 最高级，A,

36、 B or C/ in(of)短语？表示三者或三者以上人或事物进行选择。Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?Who is(tall) student in our class?2) one of + adj.最高级+复数名词：最之一，谓语用单数。China is one of the oldest countries in the world.单项选择1. China develops so fast. That' s true. It a loalready.A. changes B. changed C. will chan

37、ge D. has changed2. Julia isn ' t going to the cinema with us because she the film.A. sees B. saw C. will seeD. has seen3. I ' d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.Thank you, Lucy. But we already.A. meet B. metC. will meetD. have met4. Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Moun

38、tain this evening?No, I won ' t. I it already.A. saw B. have seen C. seeD. will see5. Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone here already.A. arrivedB. have arrived C. has arrived D. arrives6. you the movie Kungfu Panda II ?-Not yet. I ' ll see it thunday.A. Did, seeB. Do, see C. Have

39、, seen D. Has, seen完形填空。One night a man came to my house. He told me, There is a family with three 51. They have not eaten for days. " After I asked him where thefamily was, I took some 52 with me and left.When I finally got to that family, I 53 those little children were toohungry to say 54. T

40、here was no sadness in their eyes, just the deeppain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then55. When she returned, I asked her 56 did you go?” Shegave me this simple(简单的)57, To my neighborsthey are also -58 rI was not surprised that she gave, because poor people are a

41、lways very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her 59 were hungry. Usually, wealways _60 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.51. A. childrenB. workersC. farmersD. cooks52. A. flowersB. wineC. foodD. water53. A. showedB. watchedC. lookedD. found54. A. a sentenceB. a wordC. itD. nothin

42、g55. A. went outB. came backC. rush inD. hurried back56. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why57. A. questionB. decisionC. answerD. lie58. A. illB.unhappyC. tiredD. hungry59. A. peopleB. neighborsC. familyD. children60. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. laugh atD. look forUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一.词

43、组：1.满是2.赶快；急忙3 .属于4.科幻小说(电影)5 .流行音乐/歌曲 6.篮球迷7 .乡村音乐 8.摇滚乐队9 .世界纪录 10.自从11 .互相；彼此 12.写一的事；写到13 .听说 14.长大；成长15 .留学 16.带回；使回忆起 17 .对一善良18.放下/写下19 .等待20.现场演唱21.永远二.词形转换：1 .France(n/adj) 2. actual(adj)-(adv)3.south(n.)-(adj)4.laugh(v.)-(n.)5.success(n.)-(adj)/(v)6.beauty(n.)-(adj)7 .can't wait to do

44、sth 迫不及待做某事 8.hope to do sth希望做某事9.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事10.It's one's dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想11.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：原形过去分词原形过去分词bebuilddo/doesbringgobuyhearthinkmakedrinkloserunreadleavecutsellputtell三同近义词：1. reach=get to=arrive in/at 到达 2.one another=each other 互相；彼2.

45、 more than=over 超过；多于 4. these days=now 现在；如今Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?.词组：1.到某地去了 2. 曾去过某地3 .游乐场 4.主题公园 5 .水上公园 6.取得进步 7.全年 8. 某个不同的地方 9 .太空 /艺术 /历史 /科学 / 自然 /电影博物馆10 .茶艺 11. 茶具 12 . 两个；一对；几个 13.数以千计的；成千上万的 14 .一方面 另一方面 15 .四分之三 16. 一个说英语的国家17 .自然环境 18. 当然 19.离远 20.了解21 . 中国/西方/ 印度/日本食物

46、 22 .西方国家 23.皎洁的月光24.笑脸 25.去滑冰 26.支撑；搭起；张贴 27.快乐的童年28.在晚上 29.在白天 30.睡着；进入梦乡 31.醒来 二 .词形转换：1.invent(v.)-(n.) 2.believe(v.)-(adj)/3.usual( 反)/(adv)4. society(n.)-( adj ) 5.peace(n.)-(adj) 6.it-( 反身代词 )7.fox- ( pl ) 8.German(pl.)9.simple(adj)- ( dv) 10.most(adj)(adv)11.enjoy (v) -( adj ) 12.India(n.)(

47、adj )13.Japan(n.)(n./adj) 14.China(n.)(n./adj)15. encourage sb(not) to do sth 鼓励某人(不要 )做某事16. tell sb.(not) to do sth 告诉某人 (不要 )做某事17. have problem/difficulty doing sth 做某事困难III. 同近义词：1.rapid=quick=fast 快的 2.unusual=uncommon 不寻常的3.improve sth=make sth better 提高；改善4.progress=become better 进步 5.threeq

48、uarters=three fourths 四分之三6.close to=near 几乎；接近7 .all year round=from the beginning of the year to the end 全年8 .I ' ve beenotthe zoo many times.-Me too ./=So have I.= I ' ve been to thm zoo times, too.-I haven ' t been to the zoomany times./ I ' ve never been to the zomany-Me neither

49、. /=Neither have I.= I ' ve been to the moony times, either.9 . hundred 百"；thousand 干“'million 百万”1 .表具体数字时，不加 "s'：三百” f three hundred 四干f four thousand2 .加"s只能用于：hundreds of大量的；成百上千的(后接+n.pl )thousands of大量的；成千上万的(后接+n.pl)3 .具体数字和“ of”不能共存。 There are nine(hundred) student

50、s in our school. Every year(hundred) of visitors come to Yunnan Province. Two(thousand) players took part in the sports meeting.( thousand) of people die of car accidents every year.Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.词组:1.庭院拍卖会 2.甜蜜的回忆 3.面包机 4.软体/布绒玩具5.玩具熊6.查看；观察 7.棋类游戏 8.初级中学 9.小学 10.清理；丢掉 11.至于；关于 12.不再；不复 13 .放弃；交出 14.说实在的 15 .根据；按照 16.几乎；接近 17 .寻找18.带着极大的兴趣 19 .在危难中；在危急中 20.在那边21 .孤儿院 22.变老23 .音乐厅 24.至少25 .无数的 26.对试用； 适合于 27 .保持不变 28.一种的象征29 .在某人一生中；在某人的时代 30 .把某人看做二.词形转换：1. make(v.)-(n.)2. scarf(n)-(pl)3 .child- (n.) (pl)4.own ( v.) -(n.) 5.truth(n)-(adj) 6.especial(a