2021年浙江高考英语复习练习讲义：专题五非谓语动词

1、专题五 非谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】预测考点考向2019-06考情分析2017-06热度2018-112018-062017-111. 不定式作状语非谓语2. 分词作状语to cook动词作3. 独立成分作状语(cook)状语4. 独立主格结构作状语非谓语1. 不定式作定语learned/ learnt动词作2. 动名词作定语called(call)(learn)shining(shine)定语3. 分词作定语非谓语1. 不定式和动名词动词作作宾语have became主语、2. 非谓语动词作补语to wearto have(become)swept(sweep)表语、(wear)(h

2、ave)visiting(visit)宾语和 3. 非谓语动词作主语和表语补语分析解读 1. 非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考内容 , 而且很多时候会设置两道题目。 它的考查范围广泛 设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语 , 因此 , 对这方面的知识要全面掌握。2 . 在语篇型填空的考查中 , 非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身 , 而且总是和上下 文的语境有紧密的联系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。3 .直接考查非谓语动词的是语篇型填空，但掌握非谓语动词的用法，并将其运用到写作中，是提高写作质量和分值的重要方式之一。破考点练考向【网络清单】不定式主动形式

3、：10 dofto be doing,to have done,to have been doing ,被;力形式be done,id have been done现任分词商名词舞学鸣产胃皿L非谓语动词形式I极切匕K：b<nnig done,having been done.过去分同：done否定式:以LU定形式前加noKilJ：noi to do.nm doing.tkk to be demeI动名词的复合结构；名词所育格，形容词性物主代词动名词复5npit不定式的复合结构* for ./sth, +不定式j不定式士惬主辱、泉阴、补请、虢请、表请、定第 句法功能分词:作钟请，定曲秋语,

4、表请I动名词工作主酒、宾语、定谡、霆雷、补说常用不定式作宾里的动同常用助名词柞宾语的动词词组）既可用不定式，也可用动名词作宾语.但意义上有区别的动词（词里） .need,5，皿,de祀lye后的不定式.4名词作宾诘的用法 f不定式作定语介词作定语动名词作定语jc he dm .bcinp（jsiw.%'nt "汇：廓的阿羽（，作主语亲语f不定式作状m分词作状诘独立成分M状诺独立主格结构作状语用不定式作哀谓补iff/主沼补证的动词及动向词组审定式.不定式总官动词套讷补语/主沿补讲不定式、分词作使役动词宾由朴语/主由朴诅J£pJ leave ,kttp. find. e

5、aldi技介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别 .be ai(V believed/ sup posed/npcrled/coosdEird. fbund/ thought 后需用不定式作主沿 .补话【考点集训I】考点一非谓语动词作状语1 .During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案 to share(exceed)the expected(allow)more2 .Around 13,5

6、00 new jobs were created during the period, number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案 exceeding3 .Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案 to save4 .The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, patients to be treated.5 .Many

7、 Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries, are facingnew challenges from the modern market.答案 having developed6 .(make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card athand.答案 To make7 . (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案 Orde

8、red8 .Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into adreamland.答案 turning9 .The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioningunnecessary.答案 making10 . (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案 To catch11 .Much time (sp

9、end)sitting at a desk,officeworkers are generally troubledby health problems.答案 spent12 .(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.答案 Absorbed13 .(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案 Having worked14 .When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an

10、apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案 wondering15 .Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the sun and thestars.答案 using16 .(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案 Raised17 .Children,whe

11、n(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter thestadium.答案 accompanied18 .There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案 staring19 .The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on theground.答案 throwing20 .(eat)at th

12、e cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.答案 Having eaten21 .I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案 to take22.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raisingquestions to keep the talk flowing.答案 offering23.Lionel Messi,(set)the record

13、 for the most goals in a calendar year,isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.答案 having set24.I explored every corner,(look)for the perfect place to study.答案 looking25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes.答案 to suit26.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pi

14、ngyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案 Located考点二非谓语动词作定语1 .The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)frombutterflies to elephants.答案 ranging2 .Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time(spend

15、)with hisstudents.答案 spent3 .I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案 to catch4 .To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案 conducted5 .The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the su

16、nshine.答案 enjoying6 .Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案 appointed7 .Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony liveon TV.答案 watching8 .There 's a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案

17、saying9 .The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案 returned10 .Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in theskies.答案 carrying"Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案 to change11 .In some l

18、anguages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in dailyconversations.答案 used13 .The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案 standing14 .Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.答案 waiting15 .You cannot accept an opinion(o

19、ffer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案 offered16 .The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案 to be completed17 .The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.答案 starting18 .After completing and signing it,please r

20、eturn the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案 provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语19 It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案 to acquire2.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案 Traveling/Travelling3.I need a new passport so I

21、 will have to have my photograph(take).答案 taken4.I didn 't mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn 't help trying it.答案 to eat5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案 shape/to shape6.I had as much fun sailing t

22、he seas as I now do(work)with students.答案 working7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it(perform) liveis quite another.答案 being performed8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案 taken9.For those with

23、 family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案 connected10.While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best toperform his duty.答案 promoted11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after greateffort.答案 develo

24、ped12.It 's quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案 going13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案 Understanding14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins, the city took

25、 on a new look.答案 being reduced15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案 being attacked16.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the finalsuccess.答案 to be done/doing17.O

26、n a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the roadbecause of a flat tire(轮胎).答案 stuck18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can 't help(admire)its history culture.答案 admiring19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigne

27、rs I contacted,and myself(include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案 included20.Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案 be collected21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.

28、答案 filled22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案 to spare23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail(get)thesame response.答案 to get24.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案 to seek25.Anyway, I ended up(order)a who

29、le duck and thought I 'd just take the restback to my hotel to eat later if I couldn't finish it.答案 ordering【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1 .(2020 届浙江杭州三校一模 ，59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend toshow better adaptation.答案 faced2 .(2020 届浙江东阳中学模拟，58)The cameras aren't placed t

30、here (prevent)you from stealing.答案 to prevent3 .(2020 届浙师大附中期中，63) (determine) to find a way out, Lily trieddeveloping a few signs of her own.答案 Determined4 .（2020 届浙江高中联盟，56）Over the past decade,China has become the world's No.1consumer in many important aspects,（range）from autos to mobile phon

31、es.答案 ranging5 .（2019 浙江名校联盟二模，63）It also has equipment that was developed （read） secret messages.答案 to read6 .（2019 浙江十校联盟,59）Wind loading is a term engineers use（measure）theeffect of the wind on a tall building.答案 to measure7 .（2019 浙江镇海中学 10 月,60）Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes （use）machin

32、es.答案 using8 .（2018 浙江七彩阳光联盟 10月联考，59）Dequina studies the area carefully （figure）out where the eggs have been buried.答案 to figure考点二非谓语动词作定语1 .（2020 届浙江东阳中学模拟 ，57）A Chicago company （call） Cooler Screensbelieves that you won 't mind if they put cameras into the display cases （展柜）instores.答案 calle

33、d2 .（2020 届浙江杭州八校，61）He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees （live）by a lake in Tanzania.答案 living3 .（2020 届浙江杭州期中，60）According to a study（publish）in the journalNature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.答案 publishe

34、d4 .（2019 浙江名校协作体二模 ，61）Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways （design）to hide the meaning of your words.答案 designed5 .（2019 浙江宁波重高期中，62）Clothes（produce）by the machine are of greatquality.答案 produced6 .（2019 四川成都期中联考，56）Calligraphy（书法），（consider）as one of theunique traditional Chinese arts,

35、has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案 considered7 .（2019 重庆一中,48）Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanishat university, I find there's no such chance （use）what they 've learned in theworkplace.答案 to use8 .（2018 浙江金华十校一模，56）Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew pub

36、licattention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference （organize）by China Central Television.答案 organized答案 eating9 .（2018 安徽江淮十校联考,68）He tried his key in some of the cars, but people（pass）by gave him a look he didn't like.答案 passing考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1 .（2020 届浙师大附中期中，62

37、）But on the first day of school, she noticed James（sit） all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.答案 sitting2 .（2020 届浙江 9+1 联盟，60）But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike acrossChina, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of（drive） to scho

38、ols, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.答案 driving3 .（2020 届浙江杭州八校联盟 ，56）She became （interesting） in animal storieswhen she was a very young child.答案 interested4 .（2020 届浙江杭州期中联考 ，65）There is no（deny）that China is one of themost successful countries in greening the desert.答案 denying5 .（2019 浙江台州 5 月二模，56）Her only chance of （recover） appeared to be ablood transfusion （ 输血）from her 5-year-old brother.答案 recovering6 .（2019 浙江杭州一模，63）The mango picking had more fun than （eat） the mangoes.7 .(2019 浙北名校联盟，62)The problem is that (send) humans to the Moon is very expensive.答案 sending8 .(2019 浙江宁波北