高中英语必修四book4unit3单元测试及详细答案

1、BOOK 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour一 . 单项填空从 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. You looked tired last time I saw you.A. You d better not.B. Why not tra vel abroadC. I am glad you did.D. Sounds like a good idea.2. How could you my sister so easily in t

2、he crowd Because she stood out in her red dress.B. pick outC. take upA. pick upD. take out3. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no ofdirection.A. senseB. feelingC. touchD. scene4. Good friends as we are, I still find her difficult to understand A. at timesB. at a

3、 timeD. at the time5. Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon Yes. I saw them the fence when I passed.A. climbB. climbedD. climbing6. You are late again, Tom Sorry, but I got a heavy traffic jam.A. caught inB. taken inD. held by7. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ended in fai

4、lure.C. at one timeC. to climbC. put offfailure, so their marriageA. /; /B. /; aC. a; aD. a; /8. If he shouldn t have been so about his food, he would be healthier now.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. anxious9. Do you want anything else for your birthday Nothing else. I m very with what you ve bo

5、ught me.A. satisfyingB. disappointedC. contentD. honest10. How are the things in your village Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are now thanbefore.A. well offB. better offC. badly offD. worse off11. Can you tell us what is important to a businessman information.A. Collect

6、B. CollectedC. Having collectedD. Collecting12. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he the news to me.A. shoutedB. toldC. whisperedD. said13. The country itself didn t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided toits gas supplies to other countries.A. hide awayB. cut

7、 offC. insist onD. break up14. What have you done with your arm A little boy my bike and knocked me off it.A. knocked intoB. came intoC. got intoD. broke into15. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground looking for something.A. even thoughB. even ifC. as ifD. only if第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满

8、分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern era. He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp _16_. He was the first screen artist to write, _17_ and perform in his own films; in fact, _18_, Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music fo

9、r his movies. He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a _19_ of equality and justice for all _20_ forthe "little guy". Charlie Chaplin's career and life made _21_ the first global icon （ 偶像 ）; his too-small hat, his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantl

10、y _22_ by audiences from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India. And they _23_ are today. All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village.Chaplin, a native of London, was born in _24_ on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers.Chaplin only saw his _25_ twice until the ag

11、e of seven. The man _26_ him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was _27_. During Chaplin's earliest years, his mother was a（n） _28_ and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career _29_, and she began actively _30_ Church of England services. At the age of _31_, Chaplin's moth

12、er was considered as the insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum （ 疯人院 ）, and the _32_ sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father, _33_ had by then stopped all payments of child support.Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time _34_ his mother was released from the lunati

13、c asylum and then _35_ Charlie and his brother, to live with her once again.16. A. character17. A. actedit18. A. in case ofB. behaviourC. personality D. gentlemanB. shootC. directD.B. in this case C. in caseD. in somecases19. A. possibilityB. messageC. cultureD. promise20. A. generallyB. widelyC. es

14、peciallyD. totally21. A. himB. themC. usD. it22. A. believedB. recognizedC. realizedD. known23. A. reallyB. alwaysC. stillD. ever24. A. happinessB. luckC. povertyD. peace25. A. brotherB. teacherC. motherD.father26. A. taught expectedB. leftC.lovedD27. A. bornB. youngC. illD. old28. A. actorB. artist

15、C. dancerD. singer29. A. endedB. beganC. brokeD. continued30. A. attendingB. workingC. joiningD. asking31. A. eightB. sevenC. nineD. ten32. A. motherB. policeC. familyD. court33. A. whichB. whatC. heD. who34. A. thenB. whenC. beforeD. until35. A. took awayB. picked upC. took apartD. brought up第三部分：阅

16、读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、Aoc壬口 crH :比【乒"+：+T而B、CW D)T,总社屈1土逃坝°Three blondes （ 金发碧眼的女人） were being trained to become detectives by a policeman. Totest their skills in recognizing a suspect （ 嫌疑犯 ）, the policeman showed the first blonde a picture for five seconds and the

17、n asked how she could recognize him. She thought it easy, for the suspect had only one eye. The policeman felt disappointed at this funny answer. He showed the second lady the picture for five seconds and asked her how she would recognize him. The second blonde giggled, flipped her hair, and said, &

18、quot;Ha! It s ea-esyarteodfipnedrsthoen!o"nHeer answer alsomade the policeman angry. Turning to the third lady, he asked, "This is your suspect, and how would you recognize him" He added quickly, "Think hard before giving a stupid answer." The third blonde looked at the pict

19、ure carefully for a moment and said, "HMMMM . the suspect is wearing contact lenses （隐形眼镜）." The policeman was surprised and speechless, because hereally didn't know himself if the suspect wore contacts or not. "Well, that is a good answer. Wait here for a few minutes while I chec

20、k his file." He left the room and went to his office, checked the suspect's file in his computer and returned with a beaming smile. "Wow! I can't believe it . it's TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such a wise observation&q

21、uot; "That's easy," the blonde replied, "he can't wear glasses because he only has one eye and one ear!"36. Which of the following cannot conclude from the passage that detectives should haveA. They must be charming.B. Their observation must be keen.C. They must be humoro

22、us.D. They must be good at thinking.37. According to the passage we can infer that .A. the suspect was easy to be recognizedB. the picture was just a side of the suspectC. the suspect must be a disabled personD. the suspect was caught by the policeman38. What will probably happen to the three blonde

23、s after this testA. The first blonde may be accepted as a detective at once.B. The second blonde may be accepted as a detective at once.C. The third blonde is good at thinking and needn t any training.D. All of them may be given more training courses or fired.BHonestly, since my daughter was born, I

24、 have thought a lot about how to raise a child. I once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. The story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. The parents of that baby would become the servants. The question is: Why Based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. Most

25、parents who don't pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids' attitude.I'll make a comparison of how two families raise their children. The first one is a family with three children. Both mother and father never say "No" to their children's demands.

26、As a result, all of their children became stubborn and won't listen to their parents words, "We can't.The second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. The parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. They always p

27、ostponed one or two days, even if they could afford it. Due to the way their parents educated them, these children understood that if they wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. As a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university o

28、n time.In my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers.39. Why did the writer give two different stories in this passageA. To help prove his opinion about raising a chil

29、d.B. To list different ways that parents may take.C. To criticize some parents foolish action.D. To prove that his way of education is right.40. What does the underlined word“ postponed ” in the third paragraph meanA. Carried out at once.B. Gave up.C. Put off.D. Made a decision.41. In the writer s o

30、pinion, which of the following about raising a child is TRUEA. Children should be respected once they were born.B. Parents should educate their children as early as possible.C. It is right time to educate their children when they are teenagers.D. Children should be helped whenever they make mistakes

31、.CStudents often meet with questions as follows: bullied by someone, worried about a weak subject, puzzled by family problems or concerned about pets at home. All the questions above may make you not concentrated on your study. Who can you turn to if you are such an unlucky student A great person to

32、 share your thoughts and feelings with is your school counsellor（ 顾问）.Add school counsellors to the list of people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges（ 挑战 ）. Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, mak

33、e decisions, and stand up for themselves. That doesn't mean your counsellor will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope with（ 应付 ） it. Coping is an important word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown-ups have difficult problems. Coping means t

34、hat someone is trying to handle these problems and make things better.Your school counsellor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can be. The counsellor's job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution. The counsellor also wants to help yo

35、u learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school community, and be a positive influence on your environment.42. From the underlined sentence we may infer that .A. a school counsellor is one of those who can help youB. school counsellors are those you can make friends withC

36、. one needs various people to help him or herD. one has to know and deal with all kinds of people at school43. According to the passage, which of the following happens that you may not turn to the counsellorsA. Other students treat you cruelly.B. You are too poor to go to school.C. You are weak in o

37、ne subject.D. You have family problem.44. What does the writer think of the school counsellorsA. They can solve any questions you meet with.B. They can help students get their life or study improved.C. They are as important as teachers in schools.D. They may punish those who have bullied you.45. Whi

38、ch of the following may be the best title of the passageA. School counsellorsB. School problemsC. Students problemsD. Free counsellors第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25 分）第一节 主观阅读（共5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答下列问题。When I was at primary school in the second grade, I used to follow my elder sister who is five

39、 years older than me. She loved sports and was always playing basketball and softball. She was also a runner and was good at it. She brought home some running awards, so I was motivated and started running, too.I started training at school and never missed even a day. Even if it was raining, I was t

40、raining. At first I was not very good; but as the years passed, I got better and better and started to win some competitions.Breaking recordsIn 1994, I won the Mexican National Championships. Later, I won fourth place in the Pan-American games that were held in Santiago de Chile. In 1996, I broke th

41、e Mexican record;and in 1997, I won fourth place in the Central American Games. In 1997 and 1998, I again won the Mexican National Championships and broke the Mexican records. Now I want to improve my personal record of 19 feet, 2 inches.Plans for the futureI'm in Houston now, training with coac

42、h Tom Tellez at the University of Houston. He is the best coach in the world. He also trained Carl Lewis, one of the best US athletes. I have the support of my parents who always come with me to all my meets. I think that's why I'm where I am. Next year I have some very important competition

43、s. One of them is in Canada in July 1999. I hope I do well.46. How did the writer get along with his sister when he was a primary student47. What did the writer do to win so many championships48. What does the writer think of his success49. How about the writer s achievements now50. What do you thin

44、k about the writer s future第二节 书面表达（ 15 分）目前我们国家在建设节约型社会， 请你根据自己的实际生活情况， 向全校同学发出倡议。 内 容从下面几个方面着手，开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数100 左右。1. 吃零食方面；2. 服装打扮方面；3. 节约用水、电方面； 4. 文具方面。 Dear classmates,Chairman Hu called on the whole society to build China into a saving country last year. As a student, I think 选做题： 阅读下面短文，在各

45、横线上写出空白处所缺的单词（每空一词），使补足后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。 （共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）Charlie Chaplin was a small child 71 he got his first break by performing in place of his mother, who was 72 from severe mental illness. He got his start 73 films when his half-brother Sydney got him a job with the Karno Company in Eng

46、land. He came to the United States and 74 Mack Sennet's Keystone Studio. Along the way Chaplin did 75 that made him a famous figure world wide he invented the Tramp. He went to the costume （ 服装 ） room at the studio and began combining pieces of 76 until he was wearing a derby hat, vest that was

47、too small, shoes that were too 77 , a brush-mustache, and was 78 a cane. The costume seemed to produce the character. He remembered the walk 79 a man from his childhood and copied it. The character became his trademark, and made him 80 and special.参考答案1-5 CBAAD6-10 ADCCB11-15 DCBAC26-30 BADAA31-35 B

48、DDCB16-20 ACDBC 21-25 ABCCD36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BABBA46. He went to school with his sister, admired her success and followed her example. It was his sister who made the writer get interested in sports.47. After making up his mind to take up sports, he was concentrated on his aim. After years training,

49、he became better and better. He was hardworking and believed in himself. So he became a national champion and won great achievements in international competitions.48. He owed his success to his hard training, his coach and the support from his parents.49. He has won several Mexican National Champion

50、ships and broken the national record again and again. He is trying to get better progress and improve his personal record.50. Since he is such a hardworking sportsman, with the top coach s help and support from hisparents, he is sure to be more and more excellent.书面表达One possible version:Chairman Hu

51、 called on the whole society to build China into a saving country last year. As astudent, I think we should do something in answer to his call. We can t udto something great bwe may do something closely connected with our life. At first, we d better not waste money ontoo much junk food such as ice c

52、ream, soft drinks or bread. It s unnecessary for us to pay muchattention to dressing, which will cost our parentsWe mmusutclheamronnteoys.ave electricityand water. Whenever we leave our classrooms, we must turn off the lights and don t turn theon in the day time. It asbad habit to leave the water fl

53、owing all the time. Everyone should remember to turn off the taps after using water. Although we have to buy some pens, pencils,notebooks and some other things for study, we mustn t waste them. If everyone does a bit, wemay help a lot in the project organized by Chairman Hu.选做题：51. when52. suffering

54、53. in44. joined45. something46. clothing47. big48. carrying49. of50. famous重点解析1. Co根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“ got plenty of rest ”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息” 。2. Bo根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来的” ，所以选 pick out ，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。 pick up 意为“捡起；得到” ； take up意为“拿起；占据” ； take out

55、意为“拿出；取出” 。3. A。 have no sense of direction 是习惯用法，指没有方向感。4. A句意为：就像我们这本¥的好朋友，我- 仍然很难理解她。这里表达的是偶然的情况，所以选 at times ，意为“有时候” 。 at a time 意为“每次；逐一；依次” ； at one time意为“同时；曾经” ； at the time 意为“在那时” 。5. Do根据"when I passed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事” 。 see sb do sth 指“看见某人做了某事” ，

56、看到事件的过程。6. A。 be / get caught in 是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受” ，多用于被动结构。7. D 。 failure 表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a;第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。8. C。 be particular about 意为 “对挑易；be curious about 意为 “对好奇“ ；special意为“特别的；特殊的” ； anxious 意为“担忧的；焦急的” 。根据句意选 C。9. Co be content with 意为“对感到满意“，相当于 be satisfi

57、ed with ; be disappointed at指"对感到失望”；be honest with指"对说老实话”。10. Bo根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用 well off 的比较级 better off 。 worse off 是 badly off 的比较级。11. Do根据上面的问句可知，是对主语的提问，所以用 collecting information作主语，后面 省略了 is important to a businessman 。12. Co为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我"，所以用whisper,指“耳语；低声说” 。其他选项不合句意。13. Bo根据句意，因战争而导致煤气不足，所以应该是切断对国外的供应。cut off its gassupplies 指“切断煤气的供应” 。 hide away 意为“隐藏；藏起” ； insist on 意为“坚决