[译林版]9AUnit5知识点梳理及练习

1、9A Unit5知识点梳理及练习Parti重点单词1. lastingadj.持久的课文原句：has a lasting value拥有持久的价值【拓展】last vi.持续课文原句：The opera lasted for one and a half hours.歌剧持续了一个半小时。【例题】1 .Keep on studying like this,and you 'll see the (last)effect (效果)2 .I 'm sorry I'm late.How long has the meeting (last)?3 . The play one

2、and a half hours yesterday.A. lasted B. lasted for C. is lasting D. lasts2. centraladj.中心的，中央的课文原句：the Central Conservatory of Music中央音乐学院【拓展】centre n.中心 the centre of the city 市中心【例题】His new flat is in the (centre) of area of the city.It cost him much money.3. highlyadv.高度地(抽象意义，表程度)课文原句： Why do pe

3、ople think highly of Tan's music?为什么人们高度评价谭盾的音乐?think highly of sth高度赞扬，对评价很高【拓展】high adj.高的(实际意义的高度)adv.高地【例题】I have just finished reading a book that I would like to (high) recommend.4. successfullyadv成功地课文原句：He has successfullybrought Chinese and Western music together.他成功地把中国 音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。【拓

4、展】success n 成功succeed v成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事【例题】1 .The young man （succeed） showed his gift for planning in the design competition.2 .He succeeded in （win） the first prize.5. praisevt.赞扬；表扬课文原句： All my teachers and classmates praised my desig

5、ns for the art festival.我所有的老 师和同学都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。【拓展】praise n.表扬；赞扬（不可数名词）win high praise from赢得的高度赞扬【例题】The soldiers have done so much against the flood.We can't （赞扬）them too much.6. valuen.价值（可数/不可数）课文原句：has a lasting value有一个持续的价值常用短语：be of some/much/great value to对有一些/很多/很大的价值相当于 be valuable

6、to【拓展】valuable adj.宝贵的；有价值的【例题】This painting is one of the most (价值)among all my collections.7. musiciann.音乐家课文原句： There he got to know great musicians from around the world.在那儿他认识了 来 自世界各地的伟大音乐家。【拓展】music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的课文原句：His musical talent was amazing.他的音乐天赋让人吃惊。【例题】Tan Dun has become one o

7、f the most famous (music) in the world.【随堂练习】1 .Keep on studying like this,and you 'll see the (last)effect (效果)2.I 'm sorry I'm late.How long has the meeting (last)?3. His new flat is in the (centre) of area of the city.It cost him much money.1 .I have just finished reading a book that

8、I would like to (high) recommend.5 .The young man (succeed) showed his gift for planning in the design competition.6 .The soldiers have done so much against the flood.We can't (赞扬)them too much.7 .This painting is one of the most (价值)among all my collections.8 .Tan Dun has become one of the most

9、 famous (music) in the world.Part 2重点词汇及句型1. in a Western style以一种西方的风格2. be open to sb对某人开放3. present sth to sb.=present sb with sth给某人颁发某物4. show an interest in sth在某方面展现出兴趣5. suggest doing sth.建议做某事6. be out of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁7. praise sb. for sth.因某事赞美某人8. have a (real) gift for sth.=have a ta

10、lent for sth.对(确实)有天赋9. have a lasting value拥有持久的价值10. blow harder更使劲儿地吹11. make up 编；编造12. local colour地方特色13. What do you think of sth.?你认为某物如何？14. be known/famous for因而出名(for后常接特长、事迹)be known/famous as作为而出名(as后常接职业、地位)15. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the s

11、ounds of an ancient Chinese bell,though it is in a Western style北京奥运会的音乐用了中国传统音乐 和一种中国古钟的声音，尽管它是以一种西方的风格呈现出来的。【随堂练习】二单项选择()1. He the Award for Best Singer several times last year.A. presented withB. was presented withC. presented toD. was presented toA. out of breatheC. out of breath()2. He spoke so

12、 fast that he was .B. breathe heavily(D. breath heavilyA. is open forC. is open as)4. Did you notice that JimA. has a real gift asC. has a real gift for)3. The film festival some actors and filmmakers.B. is open toD.is open withswimming?C. has a really gift forD. has a really gift as)5. When people

13、started questioning his explanation? he had to more details.A. make upB. make forC. make ofD. make into)6. What do you the film?A. think B. like C. think of D. drink of)7. My sister has a gift music.A. on B. forC. with D. in( )8.You may play the song a Western style a guitar.A.by;with B.in;by C.in;w

14、ith D.by;in( )9.Did the chairperson present the brave young man a medal?A.with B.to B.for D.by( )10.Little children always show great in stories.A.interest;interested B.interest;interestingB.interests;interested D.an interest;interesting()11.The Smiths are praised the way they raise their children.A

15、.as B.for C.since D.in()12.an actress, Gong Li awards for her films.A. As; is known for winningB. Like; is known as winningD. As; is known as winningD. Like; is known for winning二、完成句子1.这些公园对所有人都免费开放。 Theseparks . 2.因为具有持久的价值，所以这些作品流传至今。The works have been handed down to the present time. 3.尽管他在绘画方面

16、的确很有天赋，但真正使他成功的是他的努力。,it is his efforts that lead to his success.4 .老师表扬了我们在“助人为乐俱乐部”所做的工作。The teacher we did at the Helping Hands ”Club.5 .弹奏着吉他，他用音乐讲述这他的乡村生活。,he used music to tell about his country life.6 .你上气不接下气的，先坐下来休息一下吧。You .Please sit down and have a rest first.7 .事实上，大部分普通人都有某一方面的天赋，只是没有被发

17、现或没被利用好。In fact, something,but they don't find it or use it well.8 .在他的作品中，他以西式风格运用了传统的中式音乐。Inhisworks,heuses.9 .昨天，这场地方特色鲜明的民间音乐会持续了 一个半小时。The folk concert for one and a half hoursyesterday. 10.假如你把你的音乐建立在真情实感的基础上，你在编它的时候不会有大的困难。Ifyoubase yourmusiconyourtruefeelings,you .11.Sandy越来越使劲儿地吹这些颜料，使它

18、们四散了开来。Sandy ,and made it run in all directions. 12.既然你女儿对音乐表现出兴趣，为何不让她学钢琴呢？ ,why not let her learn to play the piano .Part3重要语言点1. Art is something pleasant and艺术是令人愉快的事情pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，指事物给人的感受；当表示人对某事物的感受 时，常用pleased.We spent a very pleasant evening.我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。辨析： pleasant, pleasing ,pl

19、ease,pleased,pleasurepleasant形容词令人愉快的常作叫指具体的人或事物使人感到愉 快pleasing形容词令人愉快的常作旦L指具体的人或事物使人感到愉 快please及物动词；感 叹词使满意，使高 兴；请其宾语常为人；用于客气地请求或吩咐， 常置于句首或句末pleased形容词局兴的，愉快的作表语，主语通常为人pleasure名词愉快；乐事常与形容词性物主代词连用pleasing形容词令人愉快的常作表五，主语通常为物【注意】pleasant和pleasing都有“令人愉快的“意思，但一个作定语、一个作表语。 例句：We had a pleasant vocation.

20、我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。The vocation is pleasing.这个假期令人愉快。【例题】()1. All of us feel with the trip.A. pleasant; pleasingB.pleased;pleasingC. pleasant; pleasedD.pleased;pleasant()2. We are with the news.A. pleasant; pleasantB. pleased; pleasantC. pleased; pleasedD. pleasant; pleased2.I did make some wonderful pi

21、ctures later.后来我确实创作出几幅精彩的油画。这是一个强调句，强调了句子的谓语动词，由“助动词+动词原形”构成。e.g.He does like eating snacks.他确实喜欢吃零食。The people did see what had happened there.人们确实看到了那边发生的事。【例题】( )He his best but still failed in the match.A.did does B.does do C.does D.did do3.As a composer,perhaps he_is best known for winning an

22、Oscar for his music in the film CrouchingTiger,Hidden Dragon .作为一名作曲家，也许他最著名的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得了奥斯卡金像奖。be known for 意为 "因而著名”,相当于 be famous for。Beijing is known for its old buildings. 北京因其古建筑而闻名。【拓展】1) be known as意为"作为而著名”，as后多加职业，相当于be famous as。Lu Xun is known as a great writer.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名

23、。2) be known to sb.意为“为某人所知”。The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese a long time ago.火药的用途很久以前为中 国人所知。3) It'sknownthat意为“众所周知:that后接从句。It's known that China is developing faster and faster.众所周知，中国正发展地越来越快。 【例题】( )The girl is a singer everyone in her hometown.A. well known as ; forB. we

24、ll know as ; toC. well known as ; toD. best known for ; for4. first created by African Americans 首次由美国黑人创造African adj.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人American adj.美国（任）的 n.美国人【拓展】各个国家的人的单复数如何变化？口诀：中日不变，英法 man变men,其余加s。a Chinese- two Chinesea Japanese two Japanesean Englishmanftwo Englishmena Frenchmanftwo Frenchmenan A

25、merican ftwo Americans a Germanftwo Germans尤其注意German (德国人)()Three and two【例题】were talking when we walked past them.A.Germen ; AmericanC. Germans; AmericansB. Germans; AmericanD. Germen; Americans5. "My music is to dream without boundaries, “Tanoncesaid."我的音乐是梦想无界，” 谭盾曾经说。该句中动词不定式短语to drea

26、m without boundaries作表语。常用于表示计划、打算、梦想、职责、追求、目的等。例句：My hobby is to collect stamps.我的爱好时集邮。His plan is to travel around the world.他的计划是环游世界。6. Since/As Millie also planned to takethe underground,we went to the theatre together.因为米 莉也打算乘地铁，所以我们一起去了剧院。plantodosth.意为“打算做某事"。Plan为动词，意为“打算；期待”。I plan

27、to go to Paris.我打算去巴黎。7. Thefruitwas noJongerfresh.这水果不再新鲜。nolonger意为"不再"，相当于notanylonger,多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。He no longer smokes.=He doesn't smoke any longer.【拓展】nomore意为"不再”，表示动作不再重复出现，相当于 not anymore,可以 和表示短暂动作的动词连用。Time lost will no more return.=Time lost won 't return any mor

28、e.失去的时间不会再回来。8. It was starting to go rotten,and the whole house smelt bad.它正开始腐烂，整个房子很难闻。本句中go和smell都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。指朝坏的方面）smell意为“有气味；发出Go意为“变成，变为，变得（尤 气味”。The milk has gone sour.牛奶便了。Dinner smells so good!饭菜闻起来真香!助记：常见的连系动词一 “是” 一 “觉” 一 “保持”，“起来” “好像” “变了”。注："是"（am,is,are）;"觉"（

29、feel）;"保持"（keep）;"起来"（look,sound,smell,taste）;"好像"（seem）；“变了" （become,turn,go,get）guitar at the age of seven.【随堂练习】)1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to playA. aB. /C. theD. an)2. ThreeA, Germen ;and twoAmericanwere talking when we walked past them.B. Germans;

30、 AmericanC. Germans; Americans)3. He was happy to have saved the bird.D. Germen; AmericansA. asB. if)4. He was so unhealthy that he couldnA. workingC. workhis left hand was hurt.C. since，t go onB. to workD. though)5. HeD. to working the Award for Best Singer several times last year.A. presented with

31、C. presented to)6. The performanceA. coveredB. was presentedD. was presentedwithtonearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.B. reachedC. readD. lasted)8. The girl isa singereveryone in her hometown.A. well known as ; forC. well known as ; to)9. My teacher encouragedA. for me takingC.

32、 for me take careB.D.well-know as ; to best known for ; fora summer course to improve my writing skills.B. Me takingD. me to take)10.mayJust anothordinary day! Nothing special!“ The underlined word in this sentencemeanA.特殊的B.平凡的C.奇怪的D.无趣的)11. It may not be a good suggestion. But beforeA. a good oneC

33、. the best one is come up with , we' luse it.B. a better oneD. a best one)12. My mind wasn A. was missing't on what he was saying, so IB. would miss'mafoRdt.IC. will missD. missedand lay onthe ground, so we all stopped.A. to run ; to see)14. While we were running on the playground, Jack

34、suddenly stoppedwhat was wrong with him.B. to run ; seeing9A Unit5 知识点梳理及练习C. running ； seeingD. running ； to see()15. Do you have else to say for your mistake? but sorry.A. anything ； SomethingB. something ； EverythingC. anything； Nothing) 16. I can _t_h_e_a_r_ you were saying_A. what ； because ofC

35、. that； though)18. There is work to do that I have no ideaA. too much ； when to finishC. so much； what to do)19. Hey! You look blue. Could you tell me _D. something ； Anything _ the noise.B. whether； becauseD. how； because of it.C. so much； when to finishD. too much ； what to do ?A. there is anythin

36、g wrongC. what had happenedB. what is the matterD. if something was bad()20. 一 What do you think of the house?It s everything wvee been looking for.A. Not bad.B. Good idea!C. Perfect!D. Just OK.Part4重点语法because,since与as引导的原因状语从句1. because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。I did not go to school yes

37、terday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。Because it was raining,we had to stay at home. 因为下雨我们只好待在家里。( 1 ) because 表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。-Why doesn t he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？-Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。(2)在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。Because my bike was brokenwent to

38、school by bus today. (V)Because my bike was broken,so I went to school by bus today. (x)【例题】()1. I hate traveling by airI usually have to wait for hours before the plane takesoff.A. butB. thoughC. untilD. because2. since和as引导的原因状语从句相对于 because而言，since和as的语气较弱。since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导

39、的原因状语从句通常位于句首。Since it is late,I shall go home right now. (由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家了。As it is raining,you d better take a taxi. 因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。【例题】()1. we are young ， we shouldn t be too afraid of making mistak.esA. ForB. BecauseC. SinceD. Because of【注意】 as除了表示原因，还可以表示“当的时候；随着”，引导时间状语从句。()1.I sat down on the

40、sofa, my mother came into the sitting room.A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Since【随堂练习】()1.-Why did Mum buy so many eggs yesterday?-Easter is coming.We 're going to make Easter eggs by ourselves.A.As B.So C.Because D.Since()2.The Smiths are praised the way they raised their children.A.as B.for C.since D.

41、in()3.John feels more and more difficult to look after his yard he grows older.A.because B.for C.since D.as()4. No one against it,let's carry out the plan.A.Since B.Until C.Although D.So ()5. he wasn' ready in time,we went without waiting for him.A.So B. Although C.As D.If ()6.everybody know

42、s about it, I don ' t want to talk about it any more.A. ThoughB. EvenC. SinceD. However()7. he exercises every day he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because;throughC. Because; /D. Though; /Part5阅读理解专项练习(A)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are sh

43、y. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15

44、to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard Un

45、iversity studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skil

46、ls as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One

47、 scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame （责备） themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers

48、, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyn

49、ess. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. What does the underlined word “ genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.2. What

50、 can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.3. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.A. genetics,

51、 grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom4. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by.A. blaming their failure on outside reasonsB. trying new things and practicing conversationC. g

52、etting themselves away from their shy parentsD. trying to understand reasons for their shyness（B）In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish schoo

53、l at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth th

54、e worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example

55、, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career

56、 decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few m