冠词讲解与练习

1、冠词是一种辅助性的词，不可在句中独立担任一个成分。放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，使用极为频 繁。冠词有不定冠词（a, an） 和定冠词（the）两种。a和an的基本含义是“一，一个”，表示泛指，不强 调数目观念，只表示名词不是特定的；the的基本含义是“这个，那个”，表示特指，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。冠词本身是虚词，没有意义，同时也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助 指明名词的含义一、不定冠词不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音（不是辅音字母）决定。以元音开头的词前用an,以辅音（包括半元音，不是元音字母）开头的词前用a。例如：辅音字母开头： a tree, a univ

2、ersity, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man 元音或半元音开头：an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera值得注意的是：1 .如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful,unit, uniform 。2 .如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用 an。例如 hour, honest 。3 .如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例

3、如 an actress, a beautiful actress 。不定冠词的用法如下：1 .用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物，如： A dictionary is a useful book.An underground train can start and stop quickly.2 -说明某人或某东西属于哪一类，如： This is a book.He used to be an engineer.3 .泛指某人或某班但未具体说明何人、何物，如： A boy is waiting for me.Give me a pen, please.4 .表示数量，有“一”的意思，如： B

4、ehind the house there is a garden. once a week.5.用于某些固定词组中，如： a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have（take） a walk,have a toothache, take a bath, give a less

5、on一二、定冠词定冠词的用法女汴：一一一1 .指彼此都知道的人或事物，如： Open the door, please.Go and close the window.2 .特指某（些）仄戢某（些）事物，如：The girl in red is my sister.The man over there is our English teacher. The book on the desk is mine.3 .指前面提到过的人或事物，如： Here is a picture of a modern car factory.My father works in the factory.4 .用

6、在序数词和形容词最高级前一,在方位词前。如：The Nile is the longest river in the world. He won the first prize.The sun rises in the east.5 .用在某些名词化的短客词，过去分词前，表示一类人或事物，如：the rich, the sick, the new , the false 6 .用在集远专用名词氤如：the Great Wallthe People' s Republic of China the United Nationsthe Netherlands7 .在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、

7、群岛的名称的前面，如:the North China Plain the Rocky Mountainsthe Yangtse River8 .在一可i语中，如：in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time三、不用冠词的情况1 .在不含普通名词或只有一个普通名词专有名词前，如： China, Beihai Park2 .名词前面已有用作定语的this,

8、that, my, your, some, any等代词前，如:The letter is from my father.I have a book in my hand.3 .在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，如： Horses are useful animals.I like cakes.4 .在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前。如：Today is Sunday.Spring is the best season in the year.Children ' s Day5 .在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中，如：go to school , be in hospi

9、tal, be in prison6 . 一天三餐，球类运动的名称前，如 ：1 like to play basketball.We have lunch at school.8.在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。有无定冠词意思迥异等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所,英语中有些名词，如 bed, class, hospital, school, church 只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：1. at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁 2. at de

10、sk做读书或做作业at the desk 在书桌旁3. at school在上学,在求学（是学生）at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）4. at sea在海上航行at the sea在海边 5. in class在上课 in the class 在班里6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱 7. in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed 在床上8. in front of在的前面in the front of在的前部9. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed 到床边或床前10. go to hospital入院治疗go to the h

11、ospital去医院（不一定是病人）11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）12. go to school去上学（不强调场所）go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）1. - Where s nearest bookstore?- There s one at end of the street.A. the anB. a - the C. the - theD. a an2. -What do you think of film “National Treasure ”?- It s wonderful fil

12、m, I think.A. a aB. a theC. the theD. The - a3. S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening PartyA. aB. anC. theD. /4. There is “h” in the word “photo ”.A. aB. an C. theD. /5. Please pay attention to your spelling. You ve dropped “m” here.A. theB. anC. aD. /6. He is honest boy.A.an

13、B. aC. theD. /7. He greeted me with“Good morning! ” and led me to the doctor s office.A. theB. anC. aD. one8. Sudan I （ 苏丹红 ） is red dye used for colouring oils, shoes, floor polishes and so on.A. /B. anC. theD. a9. Finding corundum （ 金刚砂 ） was surprise because it s the second hardest mineral on Ear

14、thA. /B. anC. theD. a10. Tom often playsfootball afterschool.A. a aB. the - the11. They have unch at school.C. / /D. an anA.aB. theC. /12. They went to Nanjing by train.A. aB. anC. the13. Grandpa was in hospital. FatherA. the - theB. the /14. Five years ago her brother wasA. a - theB. an - theC.D. a

15、nD. / often went to C. a aD.university students of an /D. a_ hospital/ - the/to take care of him physics.15. She bought camera. It is old one.A. a , aB. the, the C. a, an D. a, X16. People s Square is located in centerof Shanghai.A. The a B.A-theC. Aa D.The- - the17. It s very cold. Mother is making

16、 fire.A. a B. the C. X D. an18. You missed “ h “ in the word “honest ”.A. a B. the C. X D. an19. There were few people in the street, though it was raining hard.A. a B. X C. the D. an20. _Pacific Ocean is largest ocean in world.A.A-aaB.The- - the - theC. The the XD. Xthe theII. 选择 a 或 an 填入横线内1 bott

17、le 2ink bottle 3 umbrella 4 house5hour 6 ox 7“l ”8 one-act playIII. 在需要的地方填入不定冠词，如不需要就填“X”1. _ happy life2. at _ night 3. Christmas4. play table tennis5.useful book 6. unusual day7. hour and half8. by train9. in time10. take walk） 1 Does Jim have ruler ？(the Yes， he hasA an ； someB a； oneC a；D2 Ther

18、e isA an ； Theold bikeold bike is Mr. Zhao'sB the ； An C a； The D the ； Theapple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The4How many books do you have ？ I haveA a；5 At that789anBAC Anany ； oneD Twobook That'sEnglish bookB a； oneC one； anDone ； onetime Tomwastiger is fromWecan't seeusefulOne afternoonA a ； an ； the101112131415one-year-oldbaby A aB anC thesun atbook ithe foundBis ！China Anight The； a B A；A the ； theA What anB Howahandbag Therea ； a ； the