2019年广东省中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、2019年广东省中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共 25小题，共25.0分）1 .根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题Where is the bag?C.第3页，共22页2 .根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题Who is the speaker talking about ?C.3 .根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题What does Mike usually do after school ?C.4 .根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题What time

2、 does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?C.5 .根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now ?C.6 . 听一段对话，回答下列小题.A. A little kidB7 .听一段对话，回答下列小题.A. Interesting .8 . 听一段对话，回答下列小题.Who are the speakers going to help ?B. A young lady .C. An old man .What does Alice think of the

3、 magazine ?B. Boring .C. Popular.When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday .B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.B. He prepared for a report.C. 63 yuan.C. A library .C. By bus .9. 听一段对话，回答下列小题.What did Tom do last night ?A. He watched a football game .C. He studied for a test.10. 听一段对话，回答下列小题

4、.How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.听一段对话，回答下列小题.11. Where does the man want to go ?A. A bank .B. A post office .12. How will the man go there ?A. On foot.B. By bike .听一段对话，回答下列小题.13. What is the man looking at ?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show abou

5、t ?A. Asian culture .B. African culture .C. Europeanculture.15. Where may this conversation take place ?A. At the museum .B. At home .C. At school .听第一段独白，回答下列小题.16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a.A. communityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish

6、 a year .A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them .A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speechi.A. threeB. fourC. five听段对话，回答下列小题.21. Jack is a (n)

7、 in Germany .A. artistB. engineerC. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things .A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall .A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside .A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move any

8、where he likes .A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms二、听力-完形填空(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)26. 听段对话，回答下列小题.Where to go ： A village ,A Volunteer Program(1) kilometers from the city centerHow to get there : By high speed train and.Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat： Three

9、 _13) Chinese meals a dayWhat to do : Take a (4) lesson on MondayTeach English and _(5) at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend三、单选题（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）27. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world （）A. TheB. AC. AnD. /28. We are proud of our cou

10、ntry The year 2019 is her birthday （）A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth29. I think tea will taste better some milk in it （）A. forB. withC. fromD. at30. Fishing is one of activities among the middle aged people.（）A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular31. Nobod

11、y taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by （）A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers32. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams （）A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved33. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in （）A. so thatB. untilC.

12、even ifD. while34. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future （）A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built35. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G （）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest36. smart the driverless car is! I really wan

13、t to have one （）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How37. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years ， so he knows a lot aboutpanda（）A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work38. Dirty air and water are harmful They kill plants ， and even people（）A. canB. can?tC. shouldD. shouldn?t39. -

14、Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing ?This summer holiday （）A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to40. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist ， but some may becomeinterested in science（）A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose41. -The-

15、weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow .I am going to go climbing with my classmates . （）A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I?m afraid so四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Cindy and Anna were best friends . Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument , but ot

16、her days they just could not (42) on what to do .One day they decided to play in the garden near their school, "Come on, let?s play chess "Anna said .I don?t want to play chess , "Cindy replied ."We always do what you want to do , Cindy . It?s my turn to make a(43) , " Anna

17、said. She was getting a little unhappy and (44) , leaving Cindy alone .Cindy was very angry .(45)she got home, she found she still had Anna?s notebookin her schoolbag . "Well , I?m not giving it back to her today . I?m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher M

18、rs. Stone (46) their notebooks . But Anna didn?t have hers, and she looked _(47). Cindy knew she should tell Mrs . Stone thatshe had the notebook, but she was (48) mad at Anna .When it was time for lunch , Cindy finally told Mrs . Stone the (49), "Thank youfor being (50), Cindy . I?m sure Anna

19、will be t hankful that you have given me hernotebook, " said Mrs . Stone.Later, Mrs . Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them (511 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity . They became best friends again.42. A. agreeB.liveC. dependD.

20、try43. A. promiseB.projectC. decisionD. dialogue44. A. went overB.went onC. went byD. went away45. A. BecauseB.AfterC. UnlessD. If46. A. gave awayB.asked forC. handed inD. paid for47. A. worriedB.normalC. proudD. relaxed48. A. stillB.neverC. usuallyD. almost49. A. chanceB.methodC. truthD. rule50. A.

21、 patientB.honestC. activeD. quiet51. A. describeB.explainC. guessD. realize五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0 分)Su电 1 哗队*)“i> h1Ppen 5every ycar. bui there axthm髀小成 Whr h buihtrg?onynnc. A pad 11 children nnnMid ihc *ofki irttan he done to help.Bullying is uhum，happen ar bnol.sumcone maka yuu fVt |M ol whnol

22、drxl vnliiwhd ih hurls you ajm .nd agfi出日山，“星 m slhM pecipk mcfci t邕由力 nnnicsBvllymg include； laughing m people telling Im ibdui people UK鹏 someone'i 即呻 wnhwt perni0n (允用 not felting MMneone play in v ep hitting people.What is cybrrhulh in?C，Mrbulymg indu*sending badoniineWhat can yoo do?f someo

23、ne 谆 mN kind to you. fell *rt «dull Ihai you knew irui like. For example talk ro a parent « » teicbcr.ff 加。gi bad messagf don't reply You should 坪噂 Ibcm Md 150t .m E w ibcMt* t)ur family or (hr police Aik afl 必山 ftw help Don't 5are 10nvtfaing before you make，ure it u im. That

24、will help stop thec>bert>ulty'rKTtlk to your pareflU or tcachef or &妹 (bend.duM if yM 例 hillyi«P n »f ytxi an： uorrirU about *Say sony if 加"arc nd kmd M sonieoneilwiys remember thmkho* to be kmdYou “n wrrtc a mess"片 u< Ulk io the perM】。，AjkJ m the I ui ure.* shar

25、ing pboios anhne ilbuut permtMiun rxx letting 峭rtkx)址 be pan of m online gfeup * ,prtMing ks nokne第11页，共22页For more in砧01|讨命.1M*咳52. According to the passageA. calling people mean namesC. telling lies about people53. Cyberbullying means bullying .A. at schoolC. on the street54. When you get bad mess

26、ages online, A. share them with friendsC. reply to them at oncethe followings are bullying EXCEPTB. hitting peopleD. laughing with peopleB. at homeD. on the Internet you shouldB. give them to your teacherD. keep them as your secrets55. If you are not kind to someone , you should.A. say sorry to himB

27、. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet56. This passage is mainly written for .A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the policeIn our daily life , robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult , or dirty . And we often see kids play

28、with toy robots .But what exactly is a robot ? There are some important characteristics;(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered a

29、s a robot. A robot has these important characteristics .Sensing First of all , your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors ( eyes ) , touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose) , hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue

30、).Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it .Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some

31、might with electricity , while others with the battery (电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do .Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts" . A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a

32、 certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do .57. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about .A.the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine58. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A.seeB. catchC.hearD.smell59. In how many ways can a robot powe

33、r itself according to the passage ? A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five .60. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is .A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观61. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand what a robot is .B. To tell what a robot can do in our life .C. T

34、o describe the movement of a robot .D. To introduce the history of robots .六、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)62. 请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位 置上M t p« 洪5«, r xnEir. TH. M即界他口*ioMjm CMM«Ook» 勺一From May 16 to May 23 in 201

35、9, ihe Asian Cuisine Festival * Guangzhou Has held to encourage coniniuniciHicn among Asian countries,During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhuu culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine.Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a liM of the 24 to

36、p restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited io have morning tea. testing the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish ball，chicken feel, eKBesides. *My Favorite Asian Cuisine" was held in Guangzhou io choose the best restaurants ind dishes, A 1.2-mctcpiong hand-painted p

37、icture was published, rhe picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pear! River Food and technology companies were also invited to show how io make traditional kwd by using modcE technology. Visitor could buy olher products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamp

38、s,The slogan (口 号) of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring die Taste of the Millennium Flower City ". Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known tor its rich (bod and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or Iwo, rather than a day or i

39、wq, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou(1)The number of the top restaurants on the visit(2)The thing that the hanepainted picture was about(3)=They way to make traditional food in this festival(4)The things that Guangzhou i

40、s welknown for(5)七、信息匹配（本大题共 5小题，共25.0分）配对阅读.左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为 左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.(1) Jack plans to create a cooking clu at school He wants to know how much it will cost .(2) Sam cares about the environmen very much. But he doesn?t know how to start an Environmental cl

41、ub in schoo l(3) Creating a swimming club is Mike?s dream However, he isn?t sur whetherA. Setting up an English club is one( the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let?s se( how many people will join and then t decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expens

42、ive to build, and they usually take several years to complete So I e think it?s a good idea tcget the swimmers to a nearby poo lofehis school can help to build a poo l(4) Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet(5) Lucy expects to start a c

43、lub aboulC. Reading poems can be very fun. You canfirst ask your classmates to join and then they will invite their own friends to join it.poetry because she knows that lots of kic love poetry. But she is wondering how t( get people to join.'s D. Your plan sounds like a goodoone. As forthe cost

44、you can ask your mother fo some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.rE. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea If you are a swimming fan it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up < club like

45、that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at schoolG. A club can influence people a 10t even if it has only a few members so I wouldn?t worry too much about it being small.63.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. FG. G64.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE65.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE66.A. AEF. FB. B

46、G. GC. CD. DE67.八、A. AE阅读填空F. F（本大题共B. BG. G1小题，共10.0分)C. CD. DE68 .请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses .(1) the village was verysmall, I spent a whole day in it .The village became popular because (2) Grandpa Huang?s h

47、ard work. He bought a house there over 30 years (3) , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down . In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of (4) own house and other houses.He painted things that he liked . In the village , there were manypaintings of (5) , such as ca

48、ts and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people . One of them was a picture of Andy . He and my (6) singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _(7)_ a photo of that painting andme. On the ground of the village , Grandpa Huang has painted (8)lot of well knownChi

49、nese sayings. From them , Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy .I really had a good time in the village (10) .wished to visit it again九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69 .根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校.该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣， 准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学 交流.请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相

50、关安排.内容包括：（1）推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物.(2)介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动：欣赏粤剧( Cantonese oper ,体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史 讲座等作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名(2)语句连贯，词数80 个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上Good evening， everyone I am Li Hua ， chairman of the Students Union I am very pleased to welcome you to t

51、he party I hope you?ll enjoy your stay here!第 21 页，共 22 页答案和解析1 .【答案】 A【解析】略2 .【答案】B【解析】略3 .【答案】B【解析】略4 .【答案】 A【解析】略5 .【答案】 C【解析】略6 .【答案】 A【解析】略7 .【答案】 A【解析】略8 .【答案】B【解析】略9 .【答案】B【解析】略10 .【答案】C【解析】略11 .【答案】1】 A2】 B【解析】略13.【答案】【小题1】 C【小题 2】 A【小题3】 C【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】略2

52、1.【答案】【小题 1】 B 【小题2】 C 【小题3】 B 【小题4】 A 【小题5】 C【解析】略26 .【答案】【小题 1】 104【小题2】bus【小题3】simple【小题4】language【小题5】Art【解析】略27 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 长 城是世界七大奇迹之一。the Great Wall 长 城，是 专 有名 词 ，前面 应 用定冠词the。故选A o28 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我 们为 我 们 的国家感到骄 傲 2019年是她的70岁 生日。根据The year2019 is her birthday 结 合 选项 可知，此 处 指她的第70个生日，故用序数词

53、，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ,故 选 D。29 .【答案】 B【解析】何意：我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好。for为、为了，对;with用，和一起， 有；from来自，从起；at在。with some milk in it茶里加点牛奶。根据句意，故 选 B。30 .【答案】D【解析】旬意：钓鱼是中年人最受 欢迎的一项活动之一。考查短语：one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为最之一"。故选Do31 .【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人教老太太如何使用微信。她全是自学的。根据Nobody taught theold lady how to

54、use Wechat可知”她全是自学的",learn sth by oneself自学，周定搭配。故选 C。32 .【答案】C【解析】句意：年 轻 人被鼓励努力工作去实现 他 们 自己的梦想。动词 不定式短 语 “ toachieve their own dreams 在句中作目的状 ”语 。故 选 C。33 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我 们应该 保 护 地球是 为 了我 们 可以 创 造一个更好的世界来居住。A.sothat为了； B.until直至U; C.even if即使、尽管;D.while当时候，与。同时。根据 题 干可知我 们应该 保 护 地球是 ”为 了 “我 们 可

55、以 创 造一个更好的世界来居住，so tha引导目的状语从何。故选A。34 .【答案】A【解析】句意：据 说 将来广 东 要建成一所大湾区大学。A.will be built 一般将来 时 的被动语态 ； B.build 一般 现 在 时 ； C.will build 一般将来 时 ； D.is built 一般 现 在 时 的被动语态；本句为that引导的宾语从句,主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来,故用一般将来时 的被 动语态 。 结 合句意，故选 A。35 .【答案】B【解析】句意：5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多。A.fast原级；B.faster比较级；C.fastestll高级；D.the fastest4高级；根据本空前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。结合句意，故选Bo36 .【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶 汽 车 多 聪 明啊！我真的想要拥 有一 辆 。根据句子结 构可知是感叹旬，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。语境中smart形容词，聪明的，thedriverless car作主语。d。37