七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案）经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favouritepart of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion da

2、nces and delicious foods.Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes." He doesn'thave a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the

3、way, he sees the old man again. "Whynot give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (拥抱).What a good boy!(1) What is Sam's

4、 favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.(2)文中加下划线的单词 poor的中文意思是 “oA.有趣的B无礼的C.可爱的I D.可怜的(3) Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesn't look beautifulD. h

5、e has only four dollars(4) What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He can't find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man. Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy. B. Because she thin

6、ks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because it's a tradition(传统)of the SpringFestival【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共 4美元，他 打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子

7、“Samgets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favorite part of the fest ival.可知，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为 B。(2)词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子 “Theman sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes.“Hedoesn't have a home. ”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a to

8、y Monkey King. Butit's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him?可知，萨姆只有 4美元，买玩具的钱不够，故 答案为Do(4)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Hegives the money to the old man and goes backhome.下T知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为 B。(5)细节

9、理解题。根据短文的最后一句"His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug(拥抱).What a good boy!可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文 章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依 据。2 .阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl

10、, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests (兴趣).We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a

11、kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.11) Yinzi likes.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing foot

12、ballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden(2) Yinzi.A. is from England B. comes from China C. is from Japan D. comes from America (3) The Japanese girl knows.A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B(4) Yinzi is good at.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bike C. flying

13、a kite D. Chinese Yinzi and the other girls want on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play footballD. to fly kites【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。(1)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子 we have the same interests和 We like playingfootball ,可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。(2)考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is

14、 a nice Japanese girl可知选 C。(3)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know someEnglish.,可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选Bo(4)考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第 3行的 句子She helps me to swim and jump.,可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。(5)考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to theswimming pool on

15、 Monday ,可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的 细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就 可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building4How to read a novelfamous writer1

16、1th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503, Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404, Building 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105, Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306, Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football player

17、snewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol, Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mRoom 303, Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember: Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes. Turn off or mute your mobil

18、e phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.(3) Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.(4) No eating or drinking during the lecture. A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at

19、the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.(1) Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1: 10 p. m

20、.C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.(2) Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?A. At 1: 20 p. m. B. At 1: 50 p. m. C. After 1: 20 p. m. D. At 12: 50 p. m.(3) In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should.A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1B.

21、 ask a question at the end of the lectureC. answer a question after the lectureD. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.(4) Where are you most likely to see this timetable?A. In a storybook.B. On an entertainment web page.C. On a notice board at a high school.D. In a music magazine.【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) C

22、【解析】【分析】主要讲了讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。(1)细节题。根据 22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter 可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204 ,故选 B。(2)细节题。根据 8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer 和 A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed

23、 by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins. 可知 想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在 1点20开始，故选Do(3)细节题。根据 Things to remember: (6) Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th

24、October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选Bo(4)推断题。根据 Subject 的内容 How to read a novel 和 School life in the USA 可知讲得是 学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4 .阅读理解The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in

25、 China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinesestu

26、dents, and he likes to speak English with them.They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.(1) The Greens are from .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. Australia(2) The Greens are stay

27、ing in now.A. ShanghaiB. LondonC. Beijing(3) Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing.A. driverB. farmerC. worker(4) Mrs Green's is a middle school student.A. daughterB. sonC. sister The Greens take many photos in China because they.A. like taking photosB. want to sell these photosD. CanadaD.

28、 HangzhouD. teacherii D. brotherD. want English people to know more about ChinaC. want to take photos to America 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green 一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他 们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green 一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B

29、o A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing , Green 一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选Co A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much 可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer农民；worker工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Gree

30、n夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选 Bo daughter女儿；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back inEnglish, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他 们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选 Do5.阅读短文，从每

31、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and goodlooking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She

32、 has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter.Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen y

33、ears old. He's strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.(1) is the oldest of the four e-friends.A. TonyB. LisaC. JudyD. Eric(2) These e-friends come from different countries.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(3) Lisa wants to be a (n) in the f

34、uture.A. playerB. teacherC. reporterD. engineer(4) The underlined word "strong" means ""in Chinese.A.友好的iB.聪明的C.活泼的iD.强壮的 From the passage, we know Judy.A. comes from GermanyB. wants to be a playerC. is good at making friendsD. likes to do sports best【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) DC【解析】

35、【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。(2)数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人,艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据 术老师，故答案是 B。(4)词义猜测题，根据Her dream is to be an Art teacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美strong的意思是强壮because he often does sports. 可知他经常锻炼，所以身体

36、强壮, 故答案是D。(5)逻辑推理题，根据She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计 算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的 语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you look at the sky

37、at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上) the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at

38、it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire (火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. I

39、t gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun lo

40、oks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life p

41、ossible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.(1) It takes for the Moon to go around the Earth.A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year (2) The Moon is bright because.A. there is some fire on itB. it is near the Sun, tooC. there is a big mirror on itD. it can get lig

42、ht from the Sun(3) The passage tells us.A. the Sun is not the biggest starB. the Sun is bigger than any other starC. only the Sun can shineD. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us(4) Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?A. Because it gives us warmth.B. Because there are some

43、living things on it.C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。(1) 细节题。根据 The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. 可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选Bo(2) 2)细节题。根据

44、 Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. 可知 月亮从太阳上得到光，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的 所所以太阳不是最大的，故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据 The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖).I

45、t makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star. 可知太阳给我们光和 温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in ou

46、r country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth.Plant trees.Planting more trees help

47、s to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体) ,stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals.Don't waste.Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the pl

48、astic bags. Don't use any disposable things. We should save energy.Don't throw rubbish in the streets.When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. The polluted water flows intothe rivers and seas.Ride your bike or take a bus.Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.Reme

49、mber: Every day is Earth Day.We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.(1) The first Earth Day began.A. in 1907B. in 1970C. in 1790D. in 1990(2) Many trees can make the air.A. cleanerB. hott

50、erC. fresherD. A and C(3) The underlined word "disposable" passage means "" in Chinese.A.不能用的B无用的C次性的D不可用的(4) Air pollution may come from.A. carsB. energyC. supermarketsD. trees【答案】(1) B D (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。(1)细节题。根据 It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US i

51、n 1970. 可知在 1970 年 4 月 22 日开始，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据前句 Stop using the plastic bags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑 料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.可知太多的车污染空气， 浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wei Hua

52、 has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she

53、needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes i

54、t at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.11) Today Wei Hua is.A. illB. busyC. sadD. happy(2) How does she go home today?A. By bus.B. By bike.(3) What does she buy on her way home?A. A book.B. Some food.(4) She finishes her homework atA. 9: 30B. 9: 00 She goes to bed before.A. 10:

55、15B. 9: 45【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) D(7) ABC. On foot.C. Some drinks.C. 10: 00C. 10: 30ii D. By car.D. A pen.D. 10: 30D. 10: 00(1)细节题。(2)细节题。(3)细节题。笔，故选Do根据根据根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选 and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选 C。BoOn her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢【解析】【分析】主要

56、讲了魏华忙碌的一天。(4)细节题。根据 She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。(5)细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they

57、 always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions (建议).If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野餐) or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beau