外研版八上Module1Unit1知识点精讲

1、外研版八上 Modulel Unitl Let's try to speak Englishas much as possible. 口识精讲知识点一 Work in pairs.pair/pe?/n. 对，双，副vt.把,组成一对考点1 a pair of表示“一双/副”，后常接表示成双成对的复数名词。eg: This pair of shoes fits me well这双鞋对我彳艮合适。Let s act out the dialogue in pairs 让我们两人一组表演对话吧。考点2 .pair(s)of+可数名词复数” pair的单复数保荐一®。eg: This

2、 pair of shoesis mine.这双鞋是我的。Pairs of socksare pinned together.成双的袜子是别在一起的。trousers 裤子apa jshoes 鞋jclasses 眼镜.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与gloves手套socks 袜子scissors 勇刀例题： A pair of trousers lying on the chair just now.A.was B.were C.is D.are解析：答案Ao句意：椅子上刚才放着一条裤子。本句的主语是A pairof trousers,因此谓语动词用单数形式，故选 A。知识点二: Corre

3、ct the spelling.Correct adj.正确的；得体的v.改正；纠正考点1 v.改正；纠正eg: I must correct him on a minor point.我必须纠正他的一处小错误。考点2 adj.正确的；得体的（同义词right,反义词wrong/incorrect） correctly adv.正确地Eg: The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.正确答案在第8页末尾。You are absolutely correct.你说的很对。例题： Can you help me （改正）the

4、se English sentences, Lingling?解析：答案correct help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，故用原形。知识点三 Practise saying the words.Practise /'pr?ktIs/ v.练习考点1【重点】practise后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。Eg: He usually wants to practise his English on me.他通常想跟我练习英语。If you practise speaking English, you

5、9;ll soon improve.只要你练习说英语，很快就会进步。注意：practise和practice,在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作 练习”讲一般为不可数名词。例题： Did you practise (speak) English this morning?解析：答案 speakingo practise doing sth. 练习做某事”考点 2 practise与 exercise的辨析practise有规律地练习，特指反复练习。He practises English every day 他每天练习英语

6、。exercise指训练，锻炼， 操练。These movements will exercise your arms这些动作将锻炼你的手臂。知识点四 Match the words with their meanings.考点1 n.火柴；比赛，竞赛-matchesEg: He was watching a football match.他正在看一场足球比赛。考点2 v.匹配，相配matchwithEg： The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。Please match the pictures wit

7、h these words.请把图片和这些单词匹配起来。考点 3 meaning /mi?n?/ n. 意义；意思What' s the meaning of.? (=What doesmean?)是什么意思？eg： What s the meaning of the word“grammar” ? =What does the word“ grammar” mean?“ grammar ”这个单词是什么意思？知识点五 look upLook up v. 查找 ;查阅 ;探望 ;看望【重点】 look up 是由动词副词构成的短语，名词作宾语时可放在中间或后面， 代词作宾语时必须放在动

8、副短语之间。 类似的短语有：write down, put up 等。Eg: I'll try to look him up, ask him a few questions.我会设法登门拜访，问他几个问题。I looked your address up in the personnel file.我在人事档案里找到了你的地址。拓展 与 look 有关的短语1. look after 照顾 ,照料2.look for 寻找2. look as if 看上去好像4.look at 看着5. look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾6. look back 回头看 ; 回顾

9、7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视8. look forward to 盼望 .例题：1.【 2019 ?湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers the sick kids in thehospital on weekends.A. look afterB look forC look through2.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】 What s the meaning of “ One Belt and OneRoad”? Let me the words in the new dictionary.A.look at B. look for C. look aft

10、er D. look up1 .【解析】look after 照顾； look for 寻找； look through 浏览；温习，句意： 志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。 look after 符合语境， 故选： A 。2 .【解析】句意： 一带一路是什么意思？ 让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示 “查阅这个单词” ，故选D 。知识点六Who has some advice?advice/?d'va?s/健议，意见，是不可数名词。advice相关短语a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提建议ta

11、ke/follow one ' s advice人的建议ask for one ' s advices人的建议Eg: Follow your doctor's advice .要遵从医嘱。Let me give you a piece of advice .让我给你一个忠告。辨析 advice 和 suggestionAdvice n.劝告，建议不可数名词Could you give me some advice about choosing a major?你能不能给我一点关于选择专业的建议？Suggestion n.建议，提议可数名词You can make any

12、 suggestions. 你可以提出任何建议。知识点七 We should always speak English in class.考点：should /?d/ v.aux.应该should是情态动词，表示建议、责任或义务，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，可用于否定句和疑问句，其否定形式为shouldn'tEg: As students, we should study hard.作为一名学生，我们应该努力学习。例题:【2019 ?山东省青岛市】As middle school students, we follow thepublic rules wherever we go

13、.A. would B. should C. might D. could【解析】答案B.句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守 公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可 以。should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务， 译作应该“、应当"。故答案为B。知识点八 Let' s try to speak English as much as possible.考点1 try to do sth.努力做某事费闻故某李氐上放某事Eg: He tried to carry the box.他尽力搬起箱子。

14、He tried mending the model plane.他试着修理飞机模型。拓展：try相关短语try one ' s best to dosh人最大努力做某事try on 试穿try out 试用，试验例题：If you want to buy this dress, you'd betterfirst to make sure itfits you.（ 山东聊城）A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on解析：答案D,本题表示的是买衣服时的场景，应先 试穿”一下。考点 2： try 可作名词，常用词组是

15、 have a try，“试一试” 。eg： This plan is worth a try.这项计划值得一试。If you can't open the box, can I have a try?如果你打不开这个箱子，我能试一试吗？考点 3 as much as possible尽可能多as.as possible意为 尽可能”，两个as之间必须是形容词或副词 的原级， 相当于 asas one can/couldEg： You should do your homework as carefully as possible.你应该尽可能认真地做你的家庭作业。拓展：as.aspo

16、ssible 与 as.as one can 结构都可意为 “尽量 ”， “尽可A匕力能”。eg： Please answer my question as soon as you can.请尽快回答我的问题。例题：1 .【2019?湖南省岳阳市】Tina is as as her sister, Ta raA outgoingB more outgoingC the most outgoing2 .【2019?贵州省毕节市】Does the dish taste asas it looks?A. well B. best C. good D. better1 .【解析】：考查形容词原级比较结

17、合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知asas和一样。中间用形容词原级 outgoing外向的。故选：A。2 .【解析】句意：这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗？。A. 好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；B.最好（形容词和副词的最高级）；C.好的（形容词的原级）；D.较好（形容词和副词的比较级）。根据 as.as可知，空处用原级，且根据taste可知，感官动词后加形容词， 且指味道好，而不是身体好，用 good,故选Co知识点九Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?考点 1“Why not.? 的用法”“Why not.?句型用于 ” 提

18、出建议， Why not 后跟动词原形，同义句型为： Why don t you.?eg： Why not introduce your friend to your parents?（你）为什么不把你的朋友介绍给你的父母呢?考点2 mistake/m?ste?k/ n错误，过错 v.误会(1) by mistake错误地；无意中eg： I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.我误将他的书包当作我的拿走了。(2) make a mistake 犯错误eg： She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook t

19、o class.她犯了个错，上课拿错了课本。(3) mistake A for B 误把 A 当作 Beg: The students mistook me for their teacher.学生们把我误认为他们的老师了。知识点十And don' t forget to write down the correct answers next tothe mistakes.forget/f?'辐tfiv.forget to do sth禾口 forget doing sth.的辨析forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没做）Don't forget to

20、buy some fruit.另 U忘了 买一些水果。（水果还没买）forget doingsth.忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）I forgot borrowing some money from you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。（钱已借过）与forget有类似用法的动词:remember 记得regret后悔/遗憾知识点十 It ' as good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.考点aloud/?'la?d/adv 大声地aloud为副词，修饰动词，意为 大声地”。eg： Read the text aloud, please.请大声读课文。aloud/loud/loudly 辨析aloudaloud为副词，强调发出的 声音能被听见，常与read, call等词连用。She called aloud for help 她大声呼救。loudloud可用作形容词或副 词，作副词时，侧重