山东省莱芜市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

1、莱芜市 2020 届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2020 1本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 共 150 分， 考试时问 120分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3 第 II 卷必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要

2、求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（共 90 分）第部分：英语知识运用 （两节，共 50 分 ）第一节语法和词汇知识（每小题1 分，共 20 分 ）从 A、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 Whether the children havefun in school has becomepublicconcernA /;aB / ； / C the ； the D the ； a2 The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you will getcompletely forfree A it B othersC that

3、 D one3 . You have to believe in yourself No one else will ， if you don t _ Confidence is really important A It S not my cup of tea B That S not the pointC I don t think soD I couldn t agree more4 Whenever my grandmother calls just to chat with me ， I drop everything and enjoy the moment ， knowing t

4、hese timespass A call B. must C shall D might5 How to keep the homeless with food and clothing is still underdiscussion A supplying B suppliedC being supplied D to be supplied6 I say,the Spring Festival is coming. Just occupy yoursel f in your study.A What forB What if C So what D Say what7 Take you

5、r bank card with you when on a business trip ， can saveyou a lot of troubles A where B what C which D as8 Among customers there are different preferences what isattractive A in honor of B in place of C in need of D in terms of9 Susan S husband encouraged her to attend the concert， hewould take care

6、of the kids A decidingB allowing C promising D supposing10 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road Was being widened ， and we rough ride.A have B would have C had D.have hadtum to Jane or Lucy or yourC whatever D wherever， my ears， with complex feelingsC were to ring D rang11 Whe

7、n you have any questions group A whichever B whoever12 By the time I left the concert filling my heart A had rung B were ringing13 you are on holiday,you should enjoy leisure time and take yourfocus off your workA Now that B Even ifC If only D As though14 Most computer users think it necessary for t

8、heir software regularly A to up date B to be updated C to have been up dated D to have updated15 The next day is Thanksgiving Day,a special moment we canexpress our gratitude, respect and love we feel all year roundA which B when C where D 16 Close the door of fear behind you ， and you the door offa

9、ithopen before you A see B have seen C will see D are seeing17 What she went through those years the best in her,such aspatience and will power A.brought upB brought out C brought about D brought down18 1 won t change my belief success comes to those who act A that B which C where D how19 Hearing th

10、e loud noise ， the boy looked out of the window,.A surprised and nervouslyB surprising and nervousC surprised and nervousD surprisingly and nervously20 I 11 be late!Why On earth didn t you wake me up? Today is Sunday You need not go to school A. Look at the time!B. Give me a moment!C. What ' s o

11、n?D. What ' s up?第二节完形填空（每小题1 . 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。山东中学联盟At the beginning of my 8: 00 a . m . class one Monday at University ofNevada,Las Vegas（UNLV） , I cheerfully asked my students 21 their weekend had been . “Not been very good "，one yo

12、ung man said . He'd had his wisdom teeth 丝.The young man then went on to ask me why I 23 seemed to be so cheerful . His question reminded me of 24 I d read somewhere before :" Every morning when you get up , you have a 25 about how you want to approach life that day"，I said . “I choose

13、 to be cheerful ”.“Let me give you an 26 ", I continued . The other 60 students in the class 27 their chatter and began to listen . one day,my car died on the way . I called AAA and asked them to send a28 . The secretary in theProvost ' S office asked me what had happened This is my 29 day

14、”， I replied,smiling Your Car 30 and today is your lucky day? ” She Was 31What do you mean? ” “I live 17 miles from here "，I replied My car32 have gone wrong anywhere along the freeway. It didn ' t. Instead , itwent wrong in the 33 place : off the freeway,within walking distance ofhere .I&#

15、39;m 34 able to teach my class , and I ' ve been able to arrange forthe tow truck to35 me after class . " The secretary ' s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled .I scanned the 60 faces in the lecture hall .36 the early hour,no oneseemed to be asleep . Somehow,my story had 37 them . Or m

16、aybe itWasn 't the story B.38 . whatIt had all started with a student's39 that I WasC.whetherD.wherecheerful.A w国e brought once Csatdken WhoyouD-aremoved louder to me thanB.alwaysC.occasionallyD.everanything you carBssn0thing. I B. chancesuppo seniytmngstC. choicebeg oe veryth ing D. destina

17、tion21 .A.how B,explanationC.instructionD.exampleB.interruptedC.disturbedD.prevented22 .A.pulled B-B.tractorterribleC.C.secretary luckyD.D.policeman pleasant23 .A.seldomBB.breaks up doubtfulC.C.breaks down puzzledD.D.tears downWorried24 .A.somethBn gmustB. properC.C.should perfectD.D.wouldsmooth25 .

18、A.decisioB , B.stillsendC.C.hardly meetD.D.evenvisit26 .A.excuse27 .A.stopped28 .A.truck29 .A.strange30 .A.cuts up31 . A. cheerful32 A could33 Awrong34Athus35 Apick36 ADespiteB AlthoughB touchedC SinceC educatedD Though D.excited37 AtaughtB in allB inspirationC above allC observationD at allD apprec

19、iation38 Aafter allB speaksC talksD tells39 Amotivation40 Asays第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 40 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、 B、 C、 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMotown songwriter-producer Deke Richards ， who was behind songs including The Jackson 5's first three US number one hits ， has died aged 68Richards ， who

20、had oesophageal（ 食管的 ）cancer,died in a Washington state hospice（ 安养院）， Universal Music said The musician ， whose real namewas Dennis Lussier,Was leader of the Motown songwriting， arranging andTheir hits include The Jackson 5'S I Wantproducing team The CorporationYou Back and ABCasRichards also c

21、o-wrote Love Child for Diana Ross and The Supremes well as Ross s solo track I m Still Waiting.He produced and wrote for Martha Reeves and the Vamlellas and Bobby Darin The Corporation， which consisted of Motown label head BerryGordy,Alphonzo Mizell， Freddie Perren and Richards ， was set up in 1909

22、tocreate hit records for the label s new act ， The Jackson 5 They also wrote ， produced and arranged the band s singles and Maybe Tomorrow and Mama's Pearl According to Michael Jackson biographer,J Randy Taraborrelli ， Mama s Pearl was originally called Guess Who S Making Whoopie(With Your Girlf

23、riend) But Richards had the lyrics changed to preserve the young frontman sinnocent image TheHollywoodReport er said Richards'"love of music ”kepthiminvolved with a variety of projects ， including last year S production of The Jackson5's Comeand Get It ： The RarePearls featuringrareandu

24、nreleased( 未发行的 ) tracks Richards final work was the mixing of eight unreleased tracks by Martha Reeves and The Vandellas for the band's 50th anniversary box set,which is to be released on 5 April 41 Deke Richard wrote songs for the following singers EXCEPTA Martha Reeves B Joan Lussier C Bobby

25、Darin D Jackson 5 s42 Which of the following is true about Richards?A He died at the age of68 in a Washington clinic B He is a musician behind many hit songs.C He wrote “ I m Still Waiting ” for Martha Reeves D His final work is to be released in May.43 What Call we learn from the passage?A The Corp

26、oration has a history of more than 40 years B The lyrics of Mama S Pearl turned out to be a failure C The lyrics of Mama S Pearl Was changed by J Randy Taraborrelli D Richards said his own love of music kept him involved with many projects 44 Itis implied in the passage thatA Richards hardly co-wrot

27、e songs for singers8 the Jackson 5's Come and Get it Was left unfinished as Richards got i11 C The corporation Was set up to earn money D Richards had deep love for music 45 .Which column can you most possibly find the passage on a website?A. HealthB. Business C.TechnologyD. EntertainmentBIf you

28、 haven t seen or heard anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive dnriving or Road Rage recently

29、if you drive at all.While drunk driving remains a critical problem ， the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance， according to theNational Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41， 907 people died onthe highway last year of those deaths,the agency estimates that ab

30、out two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behaviorWhy is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago?Experts have certain theories ， and all are probably partially correct One suggestion is over cro

31、wding In the last decade ， the number of the cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent ， and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent However,the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent That means more cars in the same amount of spaceand the problem is ev

32、en serious in urban areas . Also , people have less time and more things to do . With people working and trying to fit extra choresand activities into the day, street levels have never been higher . Stress creates anxiety,which leads to short tempers . These factors , when combined in certain situat

33、ions , Can induce Road Rage.You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, butyou might be surprised . For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver,sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing?If you recognize yo

34、urself in any of these situations , watch out!Whether you are getting angry at other drivers , or another driver is visibly upset with you , there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict.If you are easily influenced to Road Rage, the key is to dischargeyour emotion in a healthy way.If You

35、are the target of another driver' s rage ,do everything possible to get away from me other drive safely, includingavoiding eye contact and getting out of their way . 46 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Most people are angry at media reports and want to avoid themB. Most drivers ha

36、ve bad mannersC.Road Rage has received much media attention in the past few monthsD.People showing no interest in the media know little about recent happenings47 According to the passage ， what are the causes of overcrowding?A Stress ， anxiety and short tempers B People working together in a big cit

37、y C More cars stopping in the same amount of spaceD Quickly increasing cars and slowly increasing new road miles48 The underlined “induce ” in Paragraph3 Call be replaced by “A relax B cause C reduce D destroy49 Which of the following is “ aggressive driving ” ?A Phoning while driving B Driving at a

38、 low speed C Shouting loud at another driver D Sounding the horn when driving 50.What does the writer want to tell US by writing the last paragraph?A Flow to control our angerB How to deal with Road Rage C， How to recognize aggressive drivers D How to avoid eye contact with other driversWhat if I to

39、ok that big jump on my bike?Whats the worst thing thatcould happen if I go out at midnight?Should try smoking?The teen years can play out like a choose-your-own-adventure novel.Teenagers must act on an endless parade of choices.Some choices.including smoking.Come with serious consequences.As a resul

40、t, adolescents often find themselves trapped between their impulsive tendencies (-Just try it!)and their newfound ability to make well-informed and logical choices (-Wait, maybe that ' s not such a good idea! ).So what makes the teenager ' s brain so complex? What drives adolescents-more tha

41、n any other age group-to sometimes make rash or questionable decisions?If you have ever thought that the choices teenagers make are all about exploring and pushing limits, you are on to something. Experts Experts believe thatthis tendency marks a necessary perion in teendevelopment.The process helps

42、 prepare teenagers to confront the world on their own. It is something all humans have evolved to experience-yes, teens everywhere go through this exploratory period.Nor is it unique to people:Even laboratory mice experience a similar stage during their development.For example , laboratory experimen

43、ts show that young mice stay close bytheir mothers for safety. As mice grow their behavior does too “ When they reach puberty ， they re like ， I m gonna start checking out how this environment looks without my mom ,explains Beatriz Luna,of the University of Pittsburgh As a developmental cognitive ne

44、uroscientist ， Luna studies those changes that occur in the brain as children develop into adults She and other researchers are showing how the teen experience can lead to powerful advantages later in life Take mice again ： Young mice that explore most tend to live longest that is ， unless a cat eat

45、s them ， Luna adds 51.What is the best title for the text?A Teenagers make endless choicesB The teenage brain drives them to be differentC How the teenage brain developsD Researches about the teenagers52 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A It means “you are wrong ” .B It means “y

46、ou lose your way ” C It meallS “you get the point ” D It means “you are off the point ” .53 According to the text,the teenager who explores most wiIlA make no mistakes in his lifeB have advantages over others.C loSe his confidence even his life.D experience no failure and live Iongest.54 What does t

47、he writer want to tell us by taking mice for example？A young mice try to look for safety.B Young mice like to stay with their mothers.C Mice also experience a period to explore the world.D Mice experience different stages.55 What may the text discuss in the next part?A How call a teenager make right

48、 choicesB Why the parents shouldn t allow teenagers to smokeC What has been discovered in the lab experiment D What really goes on in the teenage brain.DAs people in Beijing and northern China struggle with severe air pollution this winter,the toxic（ 有毒的 ）air is also making life hard for plants and

49、even food crops of China "in the last 50 years there has been a 1 6-fold increase in ozone（ 臭氧）pollutionin the Beij ing area ， said Hanqin Tian of Auburn University inAlabama,who studies the effects of China's pollution and climate change on plants Ozone is particularly harmful to plants be

50、cause it damages the pores（气孔） on leaves ， called stomata,which plants use to regulate how much water evaporates from the leaves That ， in turn ， affectS how much water a plant must take up through its roots Changes in water uptake by plants have been documented in other parts of the world ， includi

51、ng the United States ， as having major impacts on regional groundwater and surface water supplies In studies of the long-term productivity of plants ， Hanqin Tian and some of his colleagues show that ozone pollution,along with climate change， hasbeen lowering plant productivity in China,which reduce

52、s the amount of carbon and other pollutants that the plants Can absorb to fight all the emissions from the burning offossil fuels The worst effects on plants are likely to be in areas where the growing pollution problem is just fairly new, said Arthur Chappelka, also a plant researcher at Auburn Uni

53、versity Some plants are more resistant to pollutants than others ， he said ， and the plants that are living today in long-polluted urban areas are likely to be only those that are very pollutiontolerantAway from the cities, however, where crops are necded to feed China syast population, the effeets

54、of the growing pollution on crops is a significant concern.“ In some ways it affeets the crop production and food securiy of China, ” said Hanqin Tian. “Air quality is really important for human health, plants and ecosystem and sustainability. ”The problem is bound to get worse as China continues to

55、 deyelop economically, he said, and so he and other researchers continue to urge theChinese government to take action to reduce emissions from cars and industries.56.ozone does harm to plants mainly by .A.exposing them to strong sunlightB.damaging the structure of their leavesC.adding more pores to the rootsD.making the land unfit for the plants to grow57.Which of the following statement does Hanqin Tian support?A.Ozone pollution has increased 1 6 times in the past 30 yearsB Ozone pollution has lowered pl