北京昌平初三二模英语试题及答案

1、昌平区2017 - 2018学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟练习英语试卷2018. 5考 生 须 知1 .本抽测为笔试部分，共五道大题，满分60分，共8页，39个小题。考试时间90分钟。（本学科听说部分将采用考生2018年中考英语听说最高成绩）2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共 6分，每小题 分）从下面各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

2、。1. This girl is creative.often makes great things.A. I B. You C. He D. She2. Jack rides his bike the park every weekend.A. in B. on C. at D. of3. We' re doing our best this year,we' ll keep on trying.A. but B. and C. because D. or4. Table tennis is than football in our school.A. popular B.

3、very popular C. more popular D. the most popular5. 一 did you get your new watch?一On my thirteenth birthday.A. Where B. What C. When D. Why6. Larry always up early on weekdays so he is never late for school.A. gets B. get C. got D. is getting7. My dad letters to his friends years ago, but I use email

4、s or Wechat now.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing8. I John the news as soon as he gets home.A. will tell B. told C. tells D. tell9. Tim and Bob us a lot of beautiful photos since they arrived in London.A. sendB. sent C. have sentD. are sending10. Ken with me on the phone at 8:00 pm yes

5、terday evening.A. is talking B. was talking C. has talked D. is talked11. Harry Potter with its final book in 2007.A. complete B. completed C. is completed D. was completed12. 一 I don ' t know at the science camp next week.一Don' t worry. Let me check my notebook for you.A. what did we do B.

6、what will we doC. what we did D. what we will do二、完形填空（共 8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。People Just Like UsI was not interested in the school project on ancient cultures at all, especially things about Egypt （ 埃 及）,but Grace, my research partner, insisted the ancient Egypti

7、ans were interesting, and said I would13. my mind for sure.“Learning about these ancient people is so boring." I said."It ' s not! Don ' t be sure until you ' ve learned aboue .them. " said Grac.So the next Saturday, I found myself at the Museum of NaturalI had to say Grac

8、e had a 14 History, which had a big show on ancient Egypt.“So ancient Egyptians were pretty undeveloped, right? ” I asked Grace as we waited in line for our tickets. "I mean, they didn ' t have much 15 Well, except for the pyramids （金字塔）- didn ' t the Egyptian kings live in the pyramids

9、?Grace just kept silent and pushed me forward.The show set me straight about the pyramids. I learned that they were tombs （ 墓）of the ancient kings, not their 16 . I also found out the great pyramid at Giza was huge, standing 500 feet tall when it was first built!As I walked farther, I was 17 to find

10、 a show on ancient sports. I saw paintings showing people playing a game with a ball. Just for a moment, I could 18 ancient Egyptian kids beside the Nile River hitting around a ball, just as I do with my friends. And the next show was all about how the ancient Egyptians treasured their children. A c

11、hild was considered a great gift to the family.“So what do you think of these 19 ancient people now? ” Grace asked.“You were right, " I said. " Ancient Egyptians are much more interesting thanIn 20ct, I know just what title to give our project. WePeople Ju staLike Us ' !13. A .keep B.

12、change C. lose D.follow14. A .word B.plan C point D . way15. A .technology， B . difference C. confidence D . information16. A .fields B1.groundsC. schoolsD. homes17. A .tired Bcareful C.surprisedD. nervous18. A .explainB. pictureC. showD. enjoy19. A .boringB. impatientC. funnyD. exciting20. A .searc

13、hedB. studiedC. experienced D. expected阅读理解（共 36分）二、阅读卜列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）Aencourage SiC&ndiin- school students Lo v ork inOu eotnpanj is inipOrtiint ibr lounscn il pres ides fun iripi worJdide. hen ships are drr.vtngT w c gei dieiti cleaned and nuke sure 山o? ar

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18、r companies. ou'll iomednwii io .ielp the dr-er ift heavx boxes. Are vol inlsr&h；icd,.Vii it ui at Nd 25 But Street and talk to Ma. JdhcbSit: Yens.21. Ifryou are good at football, where can you go for a summer job?A. CRUISE SHIPB. PRIMARY SCHOOLC. DELIVERY COMPANY D. CITY MUSEUM22. Who will

19、help you know more about the work on the ship?A. Ms. Lori Lee. B. Mr. Kevin Smith. C. Ms. Jones Stevens. D. Mr. Jack Green.23. What can you do at the CITY MUSEUM?A. Get the ships ready for passengers. B. Help children with math problems.C. Guide people around the building. D. Help the driver lift th

20、e heavy boxes.BGarry started cooking when he was 11, partly thanks to his mother." Mymom didn ' t really like cooking, and when she did cook, I didn' t really like herfood. Once I was watching something on the Food Network on TV and Ithought, I could do this cookbook I could find.',

21、so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggestWithin a year, he has produced most of the dishes in the cookbook and was ready for a bigger plan."I wanted to create my own dishes and I started to cookfor more people than just my family too." His family allowedOntrnsto buildkitchen in

22、 his bedroom." At first, they were fine with it, but then they asked,'do you want to be sleeping next to a cooker?' Yes, I said! It started off as twotables with some simple cookers, my desk and my bed, but then I needed more space for cooking, so I moved the desk out and got a small be

23、d." Then Garry ' s older sister, whosebedroom has more space, wentoff to college. He moved down to her room and filled with a large cooker, four work stations and a long area for finishing the last steps on plates.Garry and his mother set up Eureka, a super club business that organizes mont

24、hly events inside his home. Garry, who has also cooked in top- class restaurants around the US, says he' s not doing it for themoney, but because he loves cooking.poinfiAt/ttur life where you stop caring if you' re going tobe famous or do well, your dream will come to you. I did something wi

25、th my heart and people can see it.I hope to keep getting better and better.24. Why did Garry begin to cook at 11?A. Because his mother loves cooking a lot.B. Because his mother advised him to cook.C. Because he bought a cookbook from the bookstore.D. Because he thought he could do better than his mo

26、m.25. Where was his test kitchen at first?A. In his own bedroom. B. In his sister ' s bedroom.C. In a famous restaurant. D. In his sister ' s college.26. How did his dream come to him?A. He bought many cookbooks.B. He tries hard to be famous.C. He cared much on the skills.D. He keeps his lov

27、e for cooking.CHave fun and get smarter?We all know about the pleasure and fun that we get from playing video games. There' s thesatisfaction of finally reaching the last level of a game after months of trying. Some experts now say that as well as offering pleasure, video games might also be goo

28、d for you.Too good to be true?It seems that when you play video games, you might get some very important skills. They are great for your concentration （集中注意力 ）.Being able to focus is a skill you can use at school or later, in a job. Fitness （健身）games, which are very popular, allow you to practise sp

29、orts skills like balancing. A lot of games also teach decision-making skills. For example when you have to choose the best way to escape from a burning building in a game , you ' re learning how to solve problems and make your decision quickly. Gaming teaches you about success and failure too. A

30、 lot of games are difficult, and you have to work hard to reach the top level, which teaches you that in life you can succeed if you keep on trying. On the other hand, games teach you that if you fail, donhave a b reakvendpthen t ry again.Some psychologists （心理学家 ）believe that role-playing games are

31、 particularly valuable. In the virtual environment, young people can take on roles which are often not possible for them in real life. You can become a leader, and have to deal with people who lie to you, or hide things from you. By dealing with these situations, you can develop social skills that m

32、ight help you in the real world when you ' re older.Gaming does have its disadvantages, of course. Playing for a while is great, but people who play for hours can have problems. Physically, it can stop you from getting enough exercises, which is unhealthy. Psychologically, some players can becom

33、e addicted （上瘾）to their games and begin to prefer their virtual " lives, where they are always in control.But overall, playing video games is not harmful, unless you spend too much time. While you building your city, or looking after your farm in a game, you ' re also developing skills that

34、 will stay with you for the rest of your life.27. What does the underlined word virtual " mean?A. Unclear. B. Unreal. C. Valuable. D. Possible.28. How does the writer think of video games?A. They' re harmful to our study and work.B. They give us chances to realize our dream.C. Playing video

35、 games is bad for our health.D. Video games can benefit us in many ways.29. What does gaming teach us about success and failure?A. Avoid the difficult top levels. B. Choose the best way to play.C. Believe in hard trying for success. D. Get enough rest after each failure.DSnow monkeys have been disco

36、vered taking baths in man-made hot springsduring winter in recent years. Now, researchers have found exactly why the monkeys do this.The results are not surprising: The monkeys are cold. But the researchers also found that bathing in a hot- spring may lower the monkeys ' levels of stress.“This s

37、hows that, as in humans, the hot spring has a stress-reducing effect in snow monkeys," said RafaelaTakeshita, the study lead writer." This habit ob hohisprbygsnow monkeys showed how animals'behavior can help fight against cold- climate stress, " Takeshita said. Smowkeys live in ve

38、ry cold place in the world. They are especially used to living in the cold; they grow thicker and longer fur in the winter.In 1963, a female Japanese snow monkey living in Jigokudani Monkey Park in Nagano, Japan, was seen bathing in an outdoor hot spring belonging to a nearby hotel, and other monkey

39、s soon copied this behavior, the researchers said. As you might imagine, a group of monkeys bathing in a hot spring meant to hold people made people feel the hot spring dirty, so the park management built a new hot spring just for the monkeys. By 2003, about a third of the snow monkeys living in thi

40、s park often bathed in the hot spring in the winter. The bathing monkeys are now already a popular tourist attraction.The bathing monkeys seemed to be bathing to stay warm, but scientists had no data to support this“fecal glucocorticctheory, they said. In the new study, the researchers collected dat

41、a from 12 adult female monkeys in Jigokudani Monkey Park between April and June, and again from October to December. They examined how much time the monkeys spent in the hot spring, and also studied the data for a metbolite （代谢物）,related to the levels of stress in monkeys.The researchers found that

42、female snow monkeys did use the hot spring more often in the winter than in the spring, especially during colder weeks.The researchers also found that the dominant （统领）females spent the most time bathing because they need more energy to keep their position. They also have a higher level stress.The r

43、esearchers concluded that hot-spring bathing becomes a tradition that provides physiological （生理的）benefits to the monkeys.30. What ' s the best title for the passage?A. Snow monkeys in springB. Snow monkeys with a new habitC. Snow monkeys in winterD. Snow monkeys under heavy stressbehavior?31. H

44、ow does Rafaela think of snow monkeys A. It ' s a natural tradition.B. It ' s a tourist attraction.C. It helps them get used to the environment.D. It makes them feel the position is important.32. What do the experiments carried in two different periods show?A. The female snow monkeys enjoy b

45、athing in winter more.B. The number of hot-spring bathing snow monkeys grows.C. The experiments are easier to carry out in winter months.D. The bathing habits of the dominant male snow monkeys.33. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Some snow monkeys are copying humans ' b

46、ehaviors.B. Snow monkeys are happy to live in very cold weather.C. Researchers found old snow monkeys enjoy hot springs.D. Hot- spring bathing helps lower human ' s and animals ' stress. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2分）My Mother, My Role ModelMy mom is one of the most important people in my l

47、ife and what makes her so special is that she seems to have no idea how encouraging she is. She has led our family and guided my brothers and sisters and me simply by being herself. She leads by example, showing us her values and making sure we live by our own. She carries out this example by pushin

48、g us to do our first volunteer work when I was only seven, and she joined in herself. She pushes us to treat everyone we meet with respect and I have never heard of her speaking ill of others or putting someone down.She cares for the people she loves from the bottom of her heart and always puts our

49、needs before those of her own. My mother herself is easy-going and selfless and works hard to connect and understand each of her children to make sure we are able to laugh at ourselves and never take life too seriously. She strongly believes in treating everyone equally （ 平等的）,but not completely in

50、the same way. She could always find the right way for the different child so that everyone can get the most from her advice.She looks to the goal of making us independent, successful, and capable （有能力的）in the worldand while she encourages me to work through difficulties, she also hardly ever pushes

51、her ideas onto me. She is always there supporting me whether I win or lose, pass or fail.She is my leadership role model and from her I learn t o focus on one ' s strong points, but not weaknesses. I learn to not only set a drive in my followers but also have them know that they are important to

52、 me no matter what they achieved.In my last leadership experience, the girls in my group were to examine their lives and decide who they want to be for the future. My mother' s example helped me find ways to make these girls comfortableenough to open up and share their experiences. I have taken

53、what my mother has taught me and carried it out into a special leadership style that perfectly puts her practice and my own experience together.34. Who is the writer ' s role model?35. When did the writer start to do volunteer work?36. Why can different child get most from the mom' s advice?

54、37. What goals does the mother have for her children?38. How does the writer develop his leadership?书面表达（共 10分）五、书面表达（共 10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目三年来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出参观活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界，体验了 快乐，增进了友谊。英语学习报现正举办My School Trip征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，向大家介

55、绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。 提示词语：learn from, fantastic, experience, enjoy, exciting提示问题：?Where did you go on the school trip?What did you do on the trip?How did you feel about the trip?My School Trip题目现今，我们的很多学校都在开展Pad教学实验。你的英文笔友 Peter想了解你的 Pad课堂学习情况，请根据以下提示，以初中生李华的身份给他写一封邮件，告诉他，你利用Pad在课堂上学

56、习什么内容，如何学习，以及你的感受。提示词语： I-pad, technology, fast, convenient, share, upload, download, personal 提示问题：?What do you learn at class by I-pad ?How do you use it for your study?What do you think of this kind of class?Dear Peter,How is it going? I ' m glad to hear from you.Yours, Li Hua昌平区2017 -2018学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分参考答案及评分标准2018. 5知识运用一、单项填空（共1-2 DABCCA6分，每小题分）7-12 BACBDD二、完形填空（共13-20 BCAD8分，每小题1分）CBAD阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给