牛津英语高一模块一语言知识点汇总

1、牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit 1 School lifeReading1. be happy with / be satisfied with:对满意 Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. 学校上午大约 9 点上课，下午 3:30 结束。3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得 make / earn a living: 谋生 His honesty earned him much respect.靠赌博为生是错误的。 It

2、is wrong to earn a living by gambling.4. respect(1) n. 尊重， 尊敬have respect for sth: 尊重 treat sb with respect: 尊重Old people should be treated with more respect. 重视，考虑 show respect for sth: 考虑You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others.D 方面in all respects: 在各方面 with respe

3、ct to sth: 就而言，关于 vt.尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守 respect the law / your proposal5. average(1) n.平均数，平均水平on average: 平均来看above/below average:高于 /氐于平均水学习帮手 These marks are well above average.an average girl. We fail one student per year on average.(2) adj.平均的；普通的，平常的 average temperature.6. struggle: n. & vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；

4、争夺be a struggle for sb: 对 来说是困难的事struggle to do sth: 努力做struggle against/against sb for sth:为与某人斗争struggle to one 挣feet站起来struggle on:挣扎着坚持下去 It was a real struggle for you to be on time. I m struggling to fi nish the job you tell me to do. The leaders are struggling against each other for power. We

5、 have lost two of our best players, but weYe struggling on.7. devote: vt.致力于，付出，献身devote sth / oneself to sth:致力于；为付出 He has devoted all his being to his career. devoted: adj热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的be devoted to sb / sth:热爱 /忠于 She is devoted to her motherland. devotion : (1) n. (tosb/ sth) 挚爱； 献身, 忠心 a mother

6、 s devotion to her son.(2) n.虔诚a life of great devotion信仰诚笃的一生twant.8. for free/free of charge:免费 I got this ticket for free from one who didn9. fun (1) n.U快乐，乐趣滑稽，幽默有趣的人或事whatfun: 多么快乐Lhave fun:玩得高兴just forfun: 当笑话，取乐 What fun we had! Have fun on such beautiful beach! I m learning to cook just for

7、fun. She is very lovely and full offun.她很活泼又很幽默。It s not much fun going to a party alone.独自一人去参加聚会没意思。(2) adj.有趣的，愉快的a fun night.10. look back on/think back to:回顾Looking back on those days, I still cant figure out what went wrong.11. with satisfaction: 满足地, 满意地 He accepted my offer with great satisf

8、action.Grammar1. graduate from sth: 从毕业2. after graduation: 毕业以后3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth:逐渐对感兴趣After graduation from university, he developed an interest in arts.4. upon/on (doing) sth:一就Upon arrival, we started our work at once.5. donate: vt. 捐赠 donate sth to sbdonat

9、ion: n. d ? u?nei ? n捐赠,捐赠物 Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.6. open day: 开放日f7. regret that: 后悔遗憾regret to do sth: 后悔要做 regret doing sth:后悔做了 to one s regret遗憾的是ff.兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚 I regret that I can t help.W We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been put o以为憾

10、。D I regret to say the job has been filled.十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了 He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad. Much to my regret, I can t accept your invitation.Project1. host: n.主人，东道主，主持人vt. 主办，主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Gameshostess: ?h?st?s n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；

11、（餐馆的）迎宾女招待vt.作东，请客2. approve sth:通过，批准 approve of sth:同意，赞成approval: 赞成，同意，认可give one s approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money but please don t neglect your studies. The auditors（ 审计员）approved the company s accounts. Have you given your approval to the trip plan?3. chargev.

12、收费，要价 charge sb + 钱+ for sthHow much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控 charge sb with sth:指控某人 She charged me with neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽职守 。 进攻，冲锋 charge （at） sbWe drew our sword and charged at the enemy. 给充电 charge the battery(2) n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用free of charge: 免费Lt be in加机0f管理质责sth:tak

13、echargeofsth:be in the charge of sb:由 负责 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时 , 他负责这家商店。 The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。 These patients are in the charge of Dr Wilson.4. more than: 多于；比多;非常(=very);不只是 More than 10 stude

14、nts have attended the assembly. I m more happy to take you there in my car. The beauty of the West Lake is more than words can describe. h 5. - make preparations for sth:为做准备in preparation for sth:为做准备(作状语) The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion. We are doing all this in preparati

15、on for the coming exam.6. inform sb of sth: 告知某人 keepsb informed of sth:使某人被告知/让某人知道 I have been informed of the latest news. Keep me informed of what has happened.Unit 2 Growing painsReading1. than expected:和预料的相比She stayed two days more than expected.2. cant wait to do sth:迫不及待地做 Icouldnt wait to

16、take photos when I saw the sea.3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.(1)分词作状语，从句和主句的主语必须一致 。(2) followed by a dog为过去分词作状语 ，表示伴随状态。相当于and he was followed by a dog.(3) walking very slowly 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。相当于and it walked very slowly.4. be supposed to do sth:应该做 You are suppo

17、sed to pay the bill by Friday.5. mess: n.脏，乱t messy: adj.脏乱的Jin a mess: 杂乱无章；脏乱不堪The previous chairman had left the company in a terrible mess.6. rdoing (动作进行/主动)(1) done (动作完成/被动)with + n + q to do (将来)adj / adv二介词短语性质或特征名词more(2) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will beco

18、me more and important to have a good knowledge of English.(3) With all the money spent, Jack started looking for work.(4) With so much work to do, I can t spare a minute.(5) Hearing the lion roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale.(6) With the exams over, the students returned to their own cla

19、ssroom.(7) The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our campus. With a stick his only weapon, he fought the tiger.7. There is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.around which 为定语从句的地点状语，后面句子用倒装形式。一表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒 装。常见的方位副词有 ：

20、here , there , out , in, down , away, off 等。常见的名词短语有 ：north , south , west, east等。 Here comes the bus.(2) Southeast of the village stands a tower.(3) By nine o clock, all the Ompic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. ofwhichB. on whichC. from whichD

21、. above which8. leave sb in charge of sth:让某人负责 Who will be left in charge ofthe department when I am away on business?9.sink:(1) n.水池，洗涤槽(2) v. (sank, sunk)vt.使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫 be sunk in sth: 陷入(某种情绪). Three ships were sunk that night by enemy torpedoes.那天夜里三艘船被敌人鱼雷击沉。 sink a well: 挖井 She just sat there

22、, sunk in thought / gloom( 忧愁)/ misery(痛苦)。.学习帮手vi.下沉，沉没；下陷，（日、月）落下；降低，衰退 one s heart sin撼到失望 sink into sth: 陷入；渐渐 Wood won t sink in water. The foundations （ 地基）sank two feet after the flood. The sun sank slowly behind the hills. When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank. Now China has sun

23、k into great economic recession.10. tolerate: vt.容忍，忍受，宽容tolerance: ?t?l?r?ns n.容忍，忍受，宽容，耐受力tolerant: ?t?l?r?nt adj.容忍的,忍受的,宽容的be tolerant of / towards sth:容忍；对宽容 a government which refuses to tolerate opposition.不容有人反对的政府。racial tolerance :种族上的宽容 Her own mistakes made her tolerant of the faults of

24、others.她因自己有错误，对别人的错误就不计较了。11. defend: vt.防御，保护；辩解defend oneself: 自卫；自我辩解defend sb against / from sth:保卫免于；就为辩解 When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. The newspaper defended her against the accusations.报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。12. deserve sth / to do sth:值得值得加受deserve punishment / to be pun

25、ished13. that is why:那就是为什么That is why I came late.14. be hard on sb: 对严厉；对苛刻Well, youre too close to the project. Dont be hard on yourself.当局者迷、旁观者清，别自责了 。15. be rude to sb: 对粗鲁He was punished because he was rude to his parents.16. feel like doing sth: 想要做feel like that: 觉得好像 I don t feel like walk

26、ing alone today. He felt like he had never been to such a place.word power1. a piece of cake: 小菜一碟，容易的事After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake.爬过了瑞士的阿尔卑斯山后，爬英国的小山简直是小菜一碟 。2. a wet blanket:扫兴的人或物The weatherman threw a wet blanket on our picnic plan when h

27、e forecast rain.气象员报有雨，给我们的野餐计划泼了冷水。3. be all ears: 认真听，侧耳聆听A detective must be all eyes and all ears. 一个侦探必须眼观六路 ，耳听八方。4. pull one s leg: 开玩笑Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like topull each others leg sometimes.麦克尔和德里克是好朋友，但有的时候喜欢开对方的玩笑.5. have green fingers:有园艺技能I never have green fin

28、gers.我向来不擅长种花草 .6. top dog:当权派，头儿；优胜者He always wanted to be the one in control, the top dog.他总是想成为可以控制一切的人，即长官大权的人。7. give sb the cold shoulder:冷淡对待某人He gave his wife the cold shoulder when she visited him.8. rain cats and dogs: 下倾盆大雨In the middle of the picnic It started to rain cats and dogs, and

29、everybody got soaked.野餐进行中，突然大雨倾盆，每个人身上都湿透了 。9. be one s cup of tea:感兴趣/W爱的东西Working overtime everyday is not my cup of tea.我可不喜欢每天力口班 。task1. handle: n.柄，把手；把柄Vt.处理，管理；操作；经营 please fix a handle to my case. His careless gave his enemies a handle to use against him.他的粗心给敌人以反对他的把柄。 An officer must kno

30、w how to handle his men. They don t handle imported goods.2. for nothing: 免费；徒劳，无结果 Children under 5 can travel for nothing. All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.3. error: n.错误trial and error:反复试验You will find out by trial and error which flowers grow best.4. mix sth

31、up: 混淆；混合力枣和mix up sth with sth: 把与混淆 The chemist mixed up some medicines for me. I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.5. insist: v. (1)坚持说，坚持认为(2)坚持要求 (should do )insist that: 坚持说/坚持要求 insist on (doing) sth: 坚持(做) She insisted that he was innocent.(= She insisted on his inn

32、ocence.) I insist that you take action to put this right.(= I insist on your taking action to put this right.)我坚决要求你采取行动把事情处理好。6. allow sb sth:允许某人We won t allow you much time of pleasure in such a case.7. harm: vt. & n .伤害，损害(do harm to sb / harm sb:伤害才员害mean no harm / not mean any harm:无意伤害do more

33、 harm than good:弊大于禾 U Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. He does not mean any harm. He is joking. Criticizing people s work often does more harm than good.8. as for sth: 就而言As for salary, I leave it to you.关于薪水, 请您定夺。9. depend on sth: 确信，坚信；依靠；取决于depend on it tha

34、t: 确信 屋信 You can never depend on his arriving on time.你决不可指望他会准时来。 We can depend on it that Tom won t give up. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. How much is produced depends on how hard we work.10. normal: adj.正常的，正规的n.正常，常态，标准R t return to normal / be back to normal:恢复正常above

35、/ below normal:高于 /氐于正常水平 Train services were back to normal again after the strike. The rainfall has been below normal this time of year.11. grow out of sth: (1) 长得高大而不能穿 (2)年龄增长不再做 (3)由产生 grow out of one s clothes grow out of children s games My interest in arts grew out of the time I spent during

36、 the war.12. grow into sth: (1)渐渐成为或变得(2)长得大以适合 (衣服)(3)变得习惯于 She is growing into a beautiful young woman. The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it. She is a good actress, but still needs time to grow into the part she is playing.13. keep up with sth: 跟上；知悉It is hard to keep up with

37、the changes in computer technology.学习帮手14. be annoyed with sb about / at sth:因为而生某人的气He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness.15. shame on you:你应该感到羞耻；真丢人How could you treat her so badly? Shame on you.16. forbid （forbade, forbidden）:vt.禁止-forbid sb from doingforbid sb to do sth:禁止某人做sthforb

38、id doing sth: 禁止做 Women in the Middle-east are forbidden from going out without a veil（面纱）.H He forbade smoking during office ject1. go through: vt. （1）穿过，通过（2）浏览（3）经历（4）仔细检查 go through the forest go through the files She s gone through a bad patch recently.她最后经历了一段苦难时期。2. day by day: 一天天地，

39、渐渐地，慢慢地（强调过程）day after day: 日复一日，天天（强调反复） Her health was improving day by day. I can t tolerate sittings a desk day after day, doing nothing.3. be out of control:失控be in control of sth:管理、控制 Inflation has been out of control.W Who is in control of the project?4. think of sb as sth: 认为是We do think of

40、 this plan as a realistic way to solve the problem.5. tend: vi.往往，趋于，倾向于Vt.照顾尸1tend to do sth:趋于4顷向于八往tend to / towards sth:趋于, 倾向于tend sb: 照顾 Sally tends to interfere with other s privacy. He tends towards extreme views. nurses tending the injured.6. in this regard:在这一点上7. limit: n.限制；界限，极限Vt.限制lim

41、it sth to sth: 把限制于中be limited to sth: 局限于Jthere is a limit to sth:是有限的set a limit to sth: 为设限r-w within limit:适度地Jwithout limit: 无限地 limited: adj.有限的 Ourtopic day is limited to wars. There is no limit to what you can do if you try. The company set a limit to the output of the products. I am willing

42、 to help within limit. time limit / speed limit.8. fit in sth: 适应 fit in society.9. trade sth for sth: 以换 I will trade my stamp collection for your model ship.Unit 3 looking good, feeling goodReading1. feel good:(精神上)感到愉快feel well:(身体上)感到舒适/身体好 It makes me feel good to know you like me. Are you feel

43、ing well now?feel good about oneself:自我感觉愉快。2 2. be dying to do sth:渴望 急于 Jane is dying to lose much weight to keep a slim figure.Jbe dying for sth:将想要 溷望 We are dying for more freedom of entertainment now.3. work out: (1) vt.计算出，解决，制定 work out a math problem. work out a puzzle. The general worked o

44、ut a new plan of attack.(2) vi.结果赳展；锻炼 Things worked out quite well.sth:D I work out regularly to keep fit.4. be ashamed of (doing)be ashamed that:be ashamed to do sth:耻于鹰于做 I was ashamed of having been lied to him. Barry(巴里)was ashamed that he had lost his temper. I am ashamed to say I haven t been

45、 to the church for 3 years.5. take weight-loss pills: 服用减月巴药 gain weight / put on weight:发胖 lose weight: 减月巴6. recover: (1) vt.找回，重新获得，恢复recover sth from sth: 从找回 廛新获得 recover stolen things from the clues. recover senses / consciousness:恢复知觉 2) vi.恢复recover from sth: 从中恢复过来My boss has just recovered

46、 from heart attack.7. follow one s advice:的建议 take / adopt one s advice:的建议18. be embarrassed about sth:因为 而难堪/尴尬embarrassing: adj.令人难堪的/尴尬的embarrassed: adj.感到难堪的/尴尬的embarrassment: n.U窘迫，尴尬 C令人为难的/难堪的人或事 He was embarrassed about my hairstyle. Jane suffered much embarrassment in his youth. We came ac

47、ross a lot of financial embarrassments in the economic development.9. as sb be: 按照某人的样子 Please put the book back on the shelf as it was.10. damage: (1) n.U损害，伤害损害赔偿金C(2) vt.损害,伤害do / cause damage to sth (= damage sth):损害, 伤害.学习帮手 The typhoon did a lot of damage to the crops. The court awarded 5,000

48、dollars in damages to the injured.11. figure: (1) n.数字金额，价格体形人物；肖像图表 He has an income of 6 figures. We bought the house at a low figure. I am dieting to keep a slim figure. The central figure in the painting is the artist s daughter. The figure on Page 22 shows a political map of Africa.(2) vt.计算;认为

49、vi.是重要部分；(以重要地位)出现figure sth out: 理解；计算出 I can t figure out why he quit his job. Have you figured out how much the holiday cost?She figured greatly in the public debate on the issue.她在该问题的公开辩论中非常突出。word power1 .f in shape:健康out of shape: 变形，走样 不健康get (oneself) into shape:强身健体 You will never be in sh

50、ape until you eat less and take more exercise. The children have been playing with my hat they ve knocked it out shape.孩子们一直玩着我的帽子一一把它弄得不成样子。D Take exercise if you are out of shape.2 . on one sow触自地；独力地，单独地 She lives on her own.A） Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.Gramma

51、r and Usagefall out: vi.脱落Her hair is falling out because of too much worry.充分利用task1. make the most of sth / make full use of sth:学习帮手 Every possibleadvanced technology.A. should be made ofB. should be made useC. use should be made ofD. should make use of（2） It s connected with the use it makes the

52、 fat stored in its body.A. withB. ofC. atD. by2. offer: n.提议,建议That s a very kind offer:真是帮了大忙了-Ifyou like, I can do some shopping foryou.-That s a very kind. （2006 浙江）A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion五、 Project1 . in the long term / run:从长期看in the short term / run:从短期看We must aim for world peace in the long term.我们必须争取更持久的世界和平2 .（百）分数+of+n: 百分之分之（作主语时，谓语动词