怎样对划线部分提问

1、怎样对划线部分提问例 2 The pen is on the desk .1 ） My bike is under the tree .（My bike 划线 ）精品资料（1） 找出Where 代替 on the desk 。（ 2 ）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ?（3）Where+Is the pen? 省略 on the desk（4） Where is the pen ? 归纳（ 1 大写开头字母；2 去掉 + 号；3 小写原先句首字母；4 检查。 ）二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序

2、不变。（ 1 ）主语是人，用who 代替。1 ） Miss Zhang teaches us English .（ Miss Zhang 划线）Who teaches you English ？2 ） Jim is a teacher （ Jim 划线）Who is a teacher ？（ 2 ）主语是物用what 代替对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者，可利用“四步法 ”进行训练。一 对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。（ what when how where who which whose第二

3、步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。例 1 Thats a book .（1） 找出 what 代替 a book 。（ 2 ）变疑问句：Is that a book ?（3）What+Is that?省略a book（4）What is that ? 归纳（ 1 大写开头字母；2 去掉+ 号；3 小写原先句首字母；4 检查.）What is under the tree . ？2） The apple is red . （ The apple 划线）What

4、is red ？3） There is a book in the bag .（ a book 划线）What is in the bag ？（特殊事例一般不用what is there 或 what are there ）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例 1 He eats an apple . （ eats an apple 划线）（ 1 ） do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（ 2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple ？（ 3 ） What+Does he eat an apple ？do 代替 eat what 代替 a

5、n apple 划线部分省略。（ 4） What does he do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She does her homework.（ does her homework 划线）（ 1 ） do 代替 does what 代替 homework（ 2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework ？（ 3） What+Does she do her homework ？do 代替 does what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（ 4） What does she do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do 代替划线动词；宾

6、语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What do/doesdo ？2 一般过去时例 1 He ate an apple . （ ate an apple 划线）（ 1） do 代替 ate what 代替 an apple（ 2）变疑问句：Did he eat an apple ？（ 3） What+Did he eat an apple ？do 代替 ate what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（ 4） What did he do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She did her homework. （ did her homework 划线）（ 5） ） do 代替

7、did what 代替 homework（ 6） 疑问句：Did she do her homework ？（ 7） What+Did she do her homework ？do 代替 did what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（ 8） What did she do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What diddo ？形式。3 现在进行时例 1 He is eating an apple . （ eating an apple 划线）（ 1 ） doing 代替 eating wha

8、t 代替 an apple（ 2 ）变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple ？（ 3） What+Is he eating an apple ？ doing 代替 eating what 替 an apple 划线部分省略。（ 4） What is he doing ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She is doing her homework.（ doing her homework 划线）（ 1） doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework（ 2）变疑问句：Is she doing her homework ？（ 3） What+Is she

9、doing her homework ？doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（ 4） What is she doing ？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替； 其句型结构是：What is/aredoing ？4 过去进行时例 1He was eating an apple .（ eating an apple 划线）（ 1 ） doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple（ 2）变疑问句：Was he eating an apple ？（ 3） What+W

10、as he eating an apple ？doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（ 4） What was he doing ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She was doing her homework.（ doing her homework 划线）（ 5） ） doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework（ 6） 疑问句：Was she doing her homework ？（ 7） What+Was she doing her homework ？doing 替 doing what 代替 homework 划线部

11、分省略。（ 8） What was she doing ？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：查。 ）（3）Who （ Whom ） +Does he like ？省略 Li Ping在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What was/weredoing ？形式5 一般将来时例 1 He will eat an apple . （ eating an apple 划线）（ 1） ） do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（ 2） 疑问句：Will he eat an apple ？（ 3） What+Will he eat a

12、n apple ？do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（ 4） What will he do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She is going to do her homework.（ do her homework 划线）（ 1 ） do 代替 do what 代替 homework（ 2 ）变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework ？（ 3） What+Is she going to do ？do 代替 do ； what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。4） What is she going to do ？

13、归纳a 大写开头字母；b 去掉 + 号； c 小写原先句首字母；d 检规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What will （ shall ） do ？或 What is/are going todo？形式。3 对宾语提问（ 1 ）宾语是物，对物进行提问用what例： He eats an apple .（an apple 划线 ）（1）an apple 是物，用what 代替。（2） 变疑问句Does he eat an apple ？（3）What+ Does he eat ？省略 an apple（4） What does he

14、eat ？归纳。（ 1 大写开头字母；2 去掉 + 号；3 小写原先句首字母；4 检查。 ）（2）宾语是人，对人进行提问用 who （主格）或whom （宾格）例： He likes Li Ping . （ Li Ping 划线）（1） 找出 who 或 whon 代替 Li Ping 。（2） 变疑问句Does he like Li Ping ？（4）Who （ Whom ） does he like ？归纳。（ a 大写开头字母；b 去掉+ 号；c 小写原先句首字母；d 检查。 ）（ 3） 主句中的谓语动词是know tell ask remember 等一类词时，对宾语从句中的某一部分划

15、线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句，再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例 1 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher .（ Miss Wang 划线） 1） 1 ）找出 who 代替 Miss Wang 2） 变疑问句Do you know Miss Wang is our Englishteacher ？ 3） 3） Do you know who is our English teacher ？例 2 He knows Marry is ten years old .（ ten years old 划线） .找出 how old 代替 ten years

16、old（ 1 ）变疑问句Does he know Marry is ten years old（ 2） Does he know Marry is how old ？（ 3） Does he know how old Marry is？例 3 I remember he was not here yesterday .（ yesterday 划线）Do you remember when he was not here ？3 对前面不出现name 的人名提问用who例 He is Jack . （ Jack 划线，指姓名）Who is he ？4 对地点提问用where 。例 The book

17、 is in the bag . （ in the bag 划线）Where is the book ？5 对职业提问用，身份用what例 He is a doctor （ a doctor 划线）What is he ？6 对关系提问用whoLi Ping is my brother . （ my brother 划线，指关系）例 Who is Li Ping ？7 对价格进行提问用how much 。例 The pen is two dollars. （ two dollars 划线）How much is the pen ？8 对几点几分进行提问用what time 。例 Tts fou

18、r oclock. （ four oclock 划线）What time is it ？10 对年龄进行提问用how old 。例 He is twelve. （ twelve 划线 ）How old is he ？11 对颜色进行提问用what color 。例 The bike is black .（ black 划线）What color is the bike ？12 对身体状况进行提问用how 。例 Hes fine . （ fine 划线）How is he ？13 对人进行提问用who （主格）或whom （宾格） 。例 He likes Li Ping . （ Li Ping

19、划线）（1） 找出 who 或 whon 代替 Li Ping 。（2） 变疑问句Does he like Li Ping ？（3）Who （ Whom ） +Does he like ？（4）Who （ Whom ） does he like ？五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。构成：特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1 对某人的进行提问用whose 。例 1 My book is on the desk .（ My 划线）Whose book is on the desk ？2 对定语提问（不是某人的）用which 或 w

20、hat 。例 The red car is mine . （ red 划线）Which car is yours ？3 对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many 。例 Two pens are on the desk .（ Two 划线）How many pens are on the desk ？4 对不可数名词的数量进行提问，用how much 。例 There is a little water in the cup. （ a little 划线）How much water is there in the cup ？5 划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时，要用which 提问。例 The

21、 man in the green car is my father Which man is your father ？7 The bag is four dollars .（ four dollars 划线）19 I go to school by bike .（ by bike 划线）8 Its six o clock . （ six o clock 划线）20 She is preparing for an exam now .（ an exam 划线）9 My birthday is November 11th .November 11th 划线）21 The pen is red

22、. （ red 划线）10 He is twelve. （ twelve 划线 ）22 The boy in red is my brother .（ in red 划线）11 The bike is black .（ black 划线）23 It is Tuesday. （ Tuesday 划线）12 Hes fine . （ fine 划线）24 It is september 21.（ september 21. 划线）对划线部分提问练习题1 That is a bike （a bike 划线） .2 My name is Li Ping （ . Li Ping 划线）3 She is

23、Rose . （ Rose 划线）4 My pen is in the bag . （ in the bag 划线）5 Jim is a teacher 。 （ a teacher 划线）6 Wei Hua is my sister . （ my sister 划线）13 He likes Li Ping . （ Li Ping 划线）14 He will live with his grandmother next week .（ hisgrandmother 划线）15 He watches TV every day.（ every day 划线）16 He will be back in

24、 an hour.（ in an hour 划线）17 He stayed here about two weeks .（ about two weeks 划线）18 It s 6 kilometres from here to the zoo? （ 6 kilometres 划线）25 The weather was horrible yesterday.（horrible 划线 ）26 The pen is two dollars. （ two dollars 划线）27 She is beautiful . （ beautiful 划线）28 He wears 40L . （ 40L 划

25、线）29 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher .（ Miss Wang 划线）30 The hill is 5848 metres. （ 5848 metres 划线）31 It is six kilometres from here to the zoo .six kilometres 划线）44 The red car is mine . （ red 划线）57 He would eat an apple .（ eat an apple 划线）58 He has eatten an apple .（ eatten an apple 划线）32 S

26、he is 1.72 metres . （ 1.72 metres 划线）45 Two pens are on the desk .（ Two 划线）46 There is a little water in the cup. （ a little 划线）33 The stone is3000000000 KG. （ 000000000 KG. 划线）59 She has done her homework. （ done her homework 划线）47 This is Li Ping s book . （ Li Ping s 划线）34 The bridge is 5000 metre

27、s. （ 5000 metres 划线）60 He had eatten an apple .（ eatten an apple 划线）35 I m in Row 1. （ 1 划线）48 The book is in the bag .（ in the bag 划线）习题答案36 He is Number 2 （ 2 划线）49 He will be back in an hour. （ in an hour 划线）1 What is that ？ 2 What is your name ？37 Two plus two is four. （ four 划线）50 There is a bo

28、ok in the bag .（ a book 划线）3 Who is she ？4 Where is your pen ？ 5 What is jim ？38 Itsabout English food. 划线部分:English food51 He eats an apple . （ eats an apple 划线）39 He watches TV every day. （ every day 划线）52 She did her homework. （ did her homework 划线）40 He like summe r best.（ 划线部分是summer）53 He is e

29、ating an apple .（ eating an apple 划线）6 Who is your sister ？7 How much is the bag9 When is your birthday11What color is the bike8 What time is it ？ 10 How old is he ？ 12 How is he ？41 This book is mine. （ mine 划线）54 She was doing her homework. （ doing her homework 划线）13 Who （ Whom ） does he like ？14

30、With whom will he live next week ？42 This is my book. （ my 划线）55 He will eat an apple . （ eating an apple 划线）15 How often does he watch TV ？16 How soon will he be back?43 My book is on the desk .（ My 划线）56 She is going to do her homework. （ do her homework 划线）17 How long did he stay here36 What Number is he ?37 How much is two pius two ?38 Whats about?39 How often does he watch TV ?40 Which weather does he like best41 Whose book is this ?42 Whose is this ?43