英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

1、v1.0可编辑可修改英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中? bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no在闭音节中? cloc

2、k not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 A bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a 在w音后面 ? want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -Id 和 gh 前

3、ai find child light high。在-st -ld 前ou most postcard old cold。在 m n v th 前A come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a ? China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee ? hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni ? / holiday beautiful family animalai exercise s

4、atelliteo ? second tonight somebody welcome? u also zero photou ? autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u（：）音，例如：Julyinfluence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作?音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ar a : car farm dar

5、k sharpener在w音后面? : warm quarter towardsor ? : forty morning short在w音后面? : word worker worseer ir ur ? : certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的 拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读?音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are ? ? care dare harei ?

6、ere here mereire ai ? fire hire wireore ? ： more score beforeure ju ? pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读?音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则 拼读，字母 r 读r音。例如： parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如： orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音

7、字母组合读音例词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair ? ? air hair chair pair repairal 在 f m 前? small ball talk wall all? :l always also salt almosta : half calmau/aw ? : autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i ? hear dear near clear year? ? bear

8、pear wear swear ? : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i ? pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelryie/eis 音之后i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise

9、 point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw thoughA young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui 在 j l r s 后ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合

10、或字群 读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读 E音或。例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion 在 s 后tFEn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tF

11、E picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重 读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday© handbag ? blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ dayei 日子 > Sunday星期天holy 神圣+ dayei 日子 > holiday 假日break中 断 + fast a :斋戒 > breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 +

12、 board 木板C: > cupboardE碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y 前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf

13、 f five four breakfastgg 在 e i/y 前A bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 A guess league dialogueAw language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knockl l life milk

14、school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn 在k g 音前n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraqs sit sleep deskqu- kw quality quite r r red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前z music husbandsc-

15、 sk scarlets muscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io 前t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther 中0 thin thirty methodT the these with thanT clothe fathe r weathertr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet w

16、ait/ Answer twowh-wh-在字母 o 前w what when white whyh who whose wholex 在重读元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a? bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan ei cake date face game paper lady mistakei ban

17、dage climate palace village massage? about Canada China woman sofa addressa arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-ei aim fail may layau- ? : fault pause causeaw- ? : draw hawk lawyerair- ? ? chair fair hair pairare- ? ? care dare share spareee bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest

18、 send teni: even fever he metre she these1 before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket? garden licence open silent excellent travel? : nerve serve term（重）assert certain her? dinner order farmer（非）concert perhapsee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready-i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein

19、 veil-i: ceiling seizei（y）i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemyd bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky stylei animal English family mistake capital? : bird first girl dirty? affirmation tapirie-i: chief field piece thiefigh- d beight right light high o? box cock dog fox job on sho

20、p wrong? u go no code hope note rose smoke vote? memory obey today consider balcony? : for horse north short sport morning? actor doctor forget mirror comfortou- cu about cloud found- ? u mould shoulder soul-u: group route soupow- cu cow down flower-? u bowl flow knowoi- ? i boil choice coin soiloo-

21、u: boot food moon zoo-u book cook foot good? come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u? brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull pushju: duty excuse future huge pupil use? autumn column injury industry support? : burn church hurt? murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-u: juice frui

22、t cruise-ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju ? cure pure secure-u? assure insure sure国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a? b ag cat j am map happy s ad back f act hand panei c akedate f acegame paperadymist akei b andage clim atepal ace vill age massage? about Can ada Chin a wonan sof a addre

23、ssd ar m car d ar k f armgar den y ar d p ar k mar ketai(ay)-eiai mfai l m ay l ayau- ? : f aultpause c auseaw- ? : dr awhawk l awyerair- ? ? ch airfair h air pairare- ? ? c aredare sh are spareee b eddesk geteg l esson messageneck p enrest s endeni: even fever h e metre sh e th esei before collag e

24、 cin ema decide enjoy jack et? gard en lic ence open sil ent excell ent trav el? : nerve s erve t erm（重） assert c er tain h er? dinn er ord erfarm er（非） conc ert p er hapsee-i: beef deepfr ee gr eenea-e bread dead head r eady-i: beatcheap each l eafei-ei rei n vei n vei l-i: cei lingsei zei（y）i b i goi b i kei ani mal Engl i sh fami ly? : b ir d f ir st g ir lie-i: ch ie fi sh g i ftmi lk p i ck ri ch an y copy enemyni ne sh i ne i me si lent i tle cr yfl y my sk y st ylem stake cap i taldir ty? aff ir mation tap irfield pi