现在完成时练习试题与答案

1、.专业.专注.现在完成时一、其构成"助动词have （has） +动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films , ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选Bo2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him.（ 改为否定旬） His uncle posted the photos to

2、 him.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her parents. A. has B. had C. did D.have析：”so+助/系/情态动词+主语”结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数，故选D。二、其用法与标志词（一）当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before 等时，常用现在完成时。 如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play ba

3、sketball? -your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. -you anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember whereIA. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和before可知，应用现在完成时，故1题选D, 2题选D。(二)当句中有“for

4、 +段时间"或"since +点时间”等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓 语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的 词(短语)。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.A. after B. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。2. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has ha

5、d析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间”的短语连用，故 选D。3. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard析： 据 since 可知， 应排除 A、C, "hear from sb尸receive/get/have a letterfrom sb."意为"收到某人的来信”,故选B。三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has

6、gone (to) 的区别。 如：1. -Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to析：据句中的have,排除A, B项意为“去某地了"，C项意为”一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。2. My parents Shangdong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D.

7、 have been析：本题句中有“for+段时间”结构，据此可排除C, B项意为“去过某地"，不 题意，D项缺介词，故选Ao四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.（ 改成正确的句子 ）析：非延续性动词与“段时间”连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句”进行句子转换。 故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aun

8、t wentthere ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.（ 改为同义句） more than ten years Susan to this city.析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。3. I won't go to the concert because I my ticket.A. lost B. don

9、9;t lose C. have lost D. is coming析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。单项选择s happened to himI、 Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whatA. knewB. have knownC. must know D. will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he?A . alreadyB . neverC . ever3、Have you met Mr. Li D. stillA . just

10、B . agoC .beforeD .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、 Our countrya lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even_A . has changed ; wellB. changed; goodC . has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lan alreadyinthis sc

11、hool for two years .A . was; studyingB . will; studyC . has; studiedD . are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB . had knownC . have known D . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will see B. have seenC. sawD .see9、 These farmers have been to the United State

12、s Really? When there?A. will they goB . did they goC . do they goD. have they gone10、you your homework yet ?word可编辑Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC . Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finishII、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was in D.

13、 has beenin12、 Do you know him well ?Sure .We riends since ten years ago .A. wereB . have beenC . have become D . have m ad 113、 How long have you hereAbout two months.A. beenB. goneC. come D. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play or ten minutes.A. has begun B . had begun C . has been on D. Began15、 It ten y

14、ears since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. Was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library.A . has goneB . wentC .will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so

15、 theyB. don ' th eyC. have they D. haven 'they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.C. has lived thereA. has come hereB. has started to workD. has left the uni

16、versity二.Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since" to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.seen it.力3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?”“ No, I have5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Ye

17、s, it has left.及go的各种形式填空三、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I therebefore.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in wi