最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总含答案

1、最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总No matter where in the world the U S. President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One, which is a well-known_1_of the United States, particularly the U S. presidency （总统职位）.Air Force One, sometimes_2_as“ the flying White House, ” isn't_I3t's_

2、thaeplraandeio. callname for any U S. Air Force plane_4_ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two_5_ customized Boeing 747 200B series aircraft._6_ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has_7_rangeand can carry the President wherever he n

3、eeds to travel.Inside, the President and his travel companions_8_4,000square feet of floor space_9_three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room （健身房） and office space._10_Air Force One carries the President, and because some trips

4、can be quite long, the plane has a number of special_11_, many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.Meals are prepared in two fully-equipped galleys（1f 房）.A large amount of food is_12_in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can_13_100 people at a time, and the storage

5、 area holds as_14_as 2,000 meals.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical_15_. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy 但药室）,loads of emergency room equipment and_16_an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President_17_he goes.The onboard electro

6、nics are_18_to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications_19_,allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command_20_in the event of an attack on the United States.1 AsymbolBsignalCsessionDserise2Aapplied toBturned toCreferred t

7、oDpointed to3AsmoothlyBbasicallyCpracticallyDtechnically4AfetchingBcarryingCsearchingDremoving5AgenerallyBcommonlyCnaturallyDhighly6ACarefulBCapableCAwareDProud7AunlimitedBunexpectedCunmannedDunauthorized8AsurviveBescapeCenjoyDexperience9AinBonCamongDunder10 ABecauseBBeforeCUnlessDSo11 AmeaningsBser

8、vicesCchoicesDfeatures12 AhiddenBearnedCstoredDsaved13 AprotectBkeepCfeedDtreat14 AmuchBmanyClittleDfew15 AwardBtreatmentCfacilityDassociation16 AjustBonlyCstillDeven17 AwhereverBwheneverChoweverDwhatever18AshutBstrengthenedCopenedDcleaned19AapproachBtechnologyCconditionDequipment20AcenterBwindowCmo

9、deDinterpreter答案解析ACDBD BACBA DCCBC DABDA解析a symbol of the United States美国的象征 "。signal 信号，暗号"；session场'，节"；sense感觉,意识 ”。空军一号”有时被称为 飞行中的白宫"。refer to sth提到，谈到”符合语意。apply to应用于；turn to 求助于；point to 指向 ,暗示。根据下一句 “空军一号 ”是无线电呼叫名称可知,严格来讲 , “空军一号 ”不是一架飞机。 technically 严格讲；smoothly顺畅地，

10、流利地；basically基本地；practically从实际出发。空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示 运送,输送”fetch 拿来；search®索；remove移开。事实上 , “空军一号 ”指的是两架高度定制的波音747 200B 系列飞机中的一架。 highly 声度地,高水平地；generally普遍地，通常”；commonly通常情况下；naturally自然而然地。此处是形容词短语作状语，相当于状语从句 Because it is capable of refueling in midair意为：由于在空中能够加油。be c

11、apable of能够，有能力干。由于在空中能够加油，空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited无限制的；unexpected出乎 意料的；unmanned无人驾驶的；unauthorized未经授权的。enjoy享受,享有;在机舱里面,总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4 000平方英尺的底层空间。survive 幸存；escape®避；experience经历。on three levels有三个等级”为常用搭配。根据上下文可知，此处表原因，意思是：因为 空军一号”运送的是总统，而且有的行程比较长 。before表时间；unless表条件；so表结果。因为 ”空军一号 ”

12、运送的是总统,而且某些旅程比较长,所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指特征，特点。冰柜里储存着大量的食物。store储存；hide隐藏；earn赚得；save节省。这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指喂养，供应,满足。B项有较大干扰性，keep表示 饲养”多指饲养家畜、家禽,因此不合题意。存储室里的食物够做多达2, 000顿饭。根据后面的名词 meals可知。此处应用many。根据下文内容可知，这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。医疗间有个宽敞的配药室, 大量的急诊设备,甚至还有一个手术台。even 甚至 “”, 在这里起加强语气的

13、作用。飞机上配备了医生,无论总统到哪里,他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里 ”之意。为防止电磁脉冲攻击，机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen力口强；shut关闭；open打开；clean清扫。根据句中的is equipped with可知，空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示 设备, 设施"。approach方法，途径；technology技术；condition 环境,条件。根据上文 “飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备”可知 ,它可以起到指挥中心的作用。command center指挥中心；command window 命令视窗； command mode命

14、令模式；command interpreter命令解译题目We can't live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than1of the old times. Now we know2_vitamins and how each kind ofvitamins_3in the growth of a special part of our body.4 on the market all kinds ofvitamins wh

15、ich we can take to5our lack of certain important things which are needed forgood health.6if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will _7our bodies andso there is no8to take any kind of vitamins 9 our doctors tell us that our bodiesare10of something which can be supplied by it. Generally sp

16、eaking, everything we eat11 some good to our bodies, but if we eat 12 of one kind of food and pay13attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not14of others.Then we may be 15_ trouble. We are often told_16we must eat some meat every day inorder to get the necessary proteins. That is o

17、nly17true, for proteins are not found only in meat.We can also get them_18some vegetables. The bestadvice about 19_ to eat is that weshould eat all kinds of food20_ never too much of one kind.1AitB thoseC thatDthis2AofB aboutC /Dfor3AdoesB makesC helpsDworks4AThere haveB There areC They areDThey hav

18、e5Ahave forB make forC get forDmake up for6AOf courseB ThenC ButDAnd7 A attend8 A worry9 A when10 A short11 A has12 A too much13 A too little14 A a little15 A into16 A when17 A likely18 A from19 A what20 A even答案解析1C 2B 3C 4B 5DB take care ofC look forB possibilityC needBifC unlessB lostC partBisC m

19、akesBtoo littleC too fewB too muchC a little tooBlittleC manyB atC inB thatC howB partlyC hardlyB forC ofB whetherC whyB orC and6A 7B 8C 9C 10A11D 12A 13A 14D 15CD pay attention toD chanceD untilD fullD doesD too manyD much tooD enoughD out ofD whereD reallyD intoD whichD but16B 17B 18A 19A 20D解析4 考

20、查动词及上下文的呼应。在市场上有各种维生素故选B。本文介绍了人们吃的食物中含有各种维生素,文中提醒我们吃食物要多样化,不能一种食物吃的太多 ,而其他的却吃的太少,这样会给自己的身体带来伤害。1考查代词。因为that可以代替可数名词的单数，也可代替不可数名词，这里用that代替knowledge故选C。2 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。know 意为 “知道；认识；明白”, 为及物动词,通常指直接知道或了解某人（某物）。如：She knows what to do她明白该做什么。We have known each other since young 我们从小就认识。know about意为了解；

21、知道的情况”通常指间接了解某人或某物。如：Many students want to know about the differencesbetween American English and British English.许多学生想知道美国式英语和英国式英语之间的区别。know of意为 听说（关于的事情）；知道”通常指间接地听说某人或某物。如：I don't know the writer, but I know of her 我不认识这个作者,但我听说过她。这里我们了解关于维生素的知识,故选B。3考查动词及上下文的呼应。help促进，我们了解了维生素在我们的身体的成长过程中的

22、起什么样的促进作用,故选C。5 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。make up for 弥补； 我们吃维生素来弥补我们缺少的重要的东西,故选D。6 考查短语及上下文的呼应。与上文呼应,当然了,如果我们吃的又好又合适,那么我们所吃的食物将能照顾好我们的身体,故选A。7考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。take care of照顾，爱护；look for寻找；pay attention to注意；attend还可表示 “伴随 ”, 含 “照顾 ”“ 陪伴 ”的意思,陪伴者处于从属地位,有时表示一种服务或礼貌、殷勤,有时表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顾 ”解时,主要指专职工作性质的照顾。attend 用作

23、及物动词时接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。用于不及物动词时可接介词to 表示 “致力于 ”“ 注意 ”“ 照顾 ”, 接介词 on 表示 “照顾 ”“ 伴随 ”。根据句意故选B。8考查名词及上下文的呼应。there is noneed to do没有必要做某事，食物里有我们需要的维生素了 ，所以我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,故选C。9 考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选C。10考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。be short of 缺乏； 我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选A。11考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。do g

24、ood to对有益；一般地说，我们吃的东西对我们的身体是有益的,故选D。12 考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选 A。13考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物，那么对于其他的食物就很少了 ，故选A o14考查名词及上下文的呼应。我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了，故选D。15考查短语及上下文的呼应。introuble有麻烦；我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,这是可能我们的身体会有麻烦，故选Co16考查宾语从句及上下文的呼应。我们被告知我们每天应该吃肉，以便摄入足够的蛋白质，故选B。17考查副词及上下文的呼应。

25、根据for proteins are not found only in meatii种说法不完全对，故选B。18考查介词及上下文的呼应。get from从得到；我们也能从蔬菜里得到蛋白质，故选A。19考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里缺少eat的宾语,BCD三个选项都不能作宾语，故选A。20考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们应该吃各种各样的食物，但是不能吃一种食物太多了，故选D。考点：这是一篇说明文。点评：一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的。针对这个特点，考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子。 快速阅读全文，掌握全文的大意和主题。在阅读全文时千万不要 急于看文章后每个题目的选项，应

26、该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的答案。？完成全 部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文，核查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误。题目To be or not to be Outside the Bible (圣经)，these six words are the most famous in all the(36)of the world. They were (37) by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud,and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was spe

27、aking not only for himself but also for every (38)man and woman To be or not to be,to live or not to live,to live (39)and abundantly and eagerly,orto live dully and meanly and scarcely. A philosopher once wanted to know (40) he was alive or not,which is a good question for everyone to put to himself

28、 (41). He answered it by saying,"I think,(42)I am."But the best (43) of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said,"To be is to be in (44). "If this is true,then the more relations a living thing has,the more it is alive. To liveabundantly means simply to (45)t

29、he range and intensity of our relations (46) we are so usedto loving our routine. But apart from our regular (47) ,how much are we alive? If you are (48) only on your regular occupation,you are alive only to that extent If (49) things are not concerned so far-poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships

30、,politics,international affairs-you are (50). On thecontrary,it is true that every time you (51) a new interest-even more,a new accomplishment-you increase your power of life . No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain (52); the real pessimist is the person who has 10

31、s t (53).To be or not to be-to live intensely and richly,merely to exist,that fits with (54). Let's widenand strengthen our relations.(55)we live let live!36. A. literatureB.artsC. historyD. architecture37. A. talkedB.carvedC. spokenD. written38. A. devotingB.thinkingC. demandingD. suffering39.

32、A. poorlyB.lonelyC. independently D. richly40. A. ifB.thatC,whoD. whether41 A eventuallyB occasionallyC apparentlyDslowly42 A untilB thereforeC howeverDwhatever43 A definitionB summaryC commentDfeedback44,ArealityB relationsC ordersDsight45 A createB increaseC decreaseDnarrow46,A-HopefullyB UneasyC

33、LuckilyDUnfortunately47 A preparationB demonstrationC illustrationDoccupation48 A focusedB dependentC concentratedDkeen49 A otherB the otherC anotherDothers50 A'aliveBlivelyC deadDlive51 A achieveB acquireC controlDearn52 A unworriedB uneasyC unawareDunhappy53 A attentionB confidenceC interestDp

34、atience54 A ourselvesBitselfC themselvesDyourself55 A WhileB AlthoughC EvenDBecause答案解析ACBDD BBABB DDDAC BDCAA36. A.考查名词辨析.从上下文可知，To be or not to be是莎士比亚作品哈姆雷特中哈姆雷特讲的话(spoken),所以属于文学(literature)范畴；所以A选项是正确的.37. C 考查动词辨析莎士比亚作品哈姆雷特中哈姆雷特讲的话空前的 Hamlet was speaking是答案提示；所以C 选项是正确的38. B.考查动词辨析.由上文的 when h

35、e was thinking aloud可知，止匕处应选thinking,表示“有思想的 ,认真思考的"；所以B 选项是正确的39. D 考查副词辨析从下文的to live dully and meanly and scarcely 可知,此处应该填入与abundantly and eagerly义一致的词，所以选richly.最后一段第一句中的richly是答案提示；所以 D 选项是正确的40. D.考查连词辨析.一位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着，这是个不错的问题，每个人都可不时地问问自己.whetheror no固定用法，表示"是否”；所以D选项是正确的.41. B

36、.考查副词辨析.位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着，这是个不错的问题，每个人都可不时地问问自己.occasionally此处表示"偶尔，不时地"；所以B选项是正确的.42. B.考查句意理解我思故我在.故用therefore表示"因此"；所以B选项是正确的.43. A 考查名词辨析但另外一个哲学家给出了人们见过的最好的关于生存的定义( definition) ；所以 A 选项是正确的44. B.考查名词辨析.他认为人的存在与否主要集中在一个人的社会关系(relations)中.下一旬的then the more relations a living th

37、ing hasll答案提示；所以 B选项是正确的.45. B.考查动词辨析.一个人活得精彩则仅仅意味着增加(increase人际关系的范围和强度;所以 B 选项是正确的46. D 考查副词辨析不幸的是（unfortunately） ,我们只习惯于我们已有的人生轨迹；所以D选项是正确的47. D.考查名词辨析.由空后的 regular occupation可知选D.48. D.考查形容词辨析.此处 be keen on sth.是固定词组，表示"对有兴趣，喜欢某物"，句意为" 如果你只对日常的工作感兴趣，那你的人生也仅限于此”.A表示"注意力集中的&quo

38、t;,B表示"依束O勺",C 表示 "全力以赴的",均不符合语境；所以D 选项是正确的49. A.考查代词辨析.如果到目前为止你不关注其他的（other）东西，如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务，那么其实你就如同死了（ dead） 一样；所以A选项是正确的.50. C.考查动词辨析.如果到目前为止你不关注其他的（other）东西，如诗歌、音乐、图画、运 动、友情、政治和国际事务，那么其实你就如同死了（ dead） 一样；所以C选项是正确的.51. B.考查动词辨析.相反，如果你每次都学到（acquire） 一种新的感兴趣的东西，甚至是一个新的

39、成就,那你的人生就更有力量；所以B 选项是正确的52. D 考查形容词辨析没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐（unhappy） ,只有对什么都不感兴趣（interest）的人才是真正的悲观主义者；所以D选项是正确的.53. C.考查名词辨析.没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐（unhappy）,只有对什么都不感兴趣 （interest）的人才是真正的悲观主义者；所以 C选项是正确的.54. A.考查代词辨析.此处表示"To be or not to be城合我们自己，所以用ourselves；所以A选项是正确的55. A.考查句意理解. while此处表示"在一时"，

40、句意为"在我们活着的时候，就让我们生活吧！”； 所以A选项是正确的.解析本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人最重要的是思想，要活得清醒获得快乐.题目完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I w

41、as 37 ,I'd say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 39 .At one point along an open highway, I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I _41一the light, it turned red

42、 and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 .I started 44 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 45 , because there w

43、as obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it.Much later that night, after I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopped because it's part o

44、f a contract伶同）we all have with each other. It's not only the 49 , but it's an arrangement we have, andwe trust each other to 50 it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any law

45、against it.It's amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isn't it?And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference.I was so 55 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.36 A. flightB.distanceC.roadD.length37 A. thinkingB.drivingC.complainingD.running38 A. stoppedB.change

46、dC.stuckD.lost39 A. horrorB.strengthC.understandingD.impatience40 A. ran offB.came toC.passed byD.left behind41 A. passedB.watchedC.approachedD.found42 A. stopB.changeC.turnD.die43 A. wayB.sideC.cityD.direction44 A. wonderingB.suspectingC.strugglingD.regretting45 A. abusedB.finedC.injuredD.killed46

47、A. dangerB.signC.timeD.record47 A. met withB.got overC.got rid ofD.called back48 A. turned out toB.came back toC.referred toD.occurred to49 A. virtueB.suggestionC.lawD.order50 A. honorB.solveC.breakD.judge51 A. stoppedB.protectedC.rejectedD.frightened52 A. speaks ofB.stands byC.takes inD.disapproves

48、 of53 A. suspectB.trustC.teachD.care54 A. onlyB.firstC.luckyD.living55 A. sorryB.doubtfulC.sureD.proud答案解析1B1B1C1D1B 1C1B1D1A1B 1 A1A1B1C1A 1 A1D1B1B1D题目Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are. It is the

49、same with the challenges that come with 3.When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn't worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in

50、most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 11 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how

51、 you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, "I got my feeling hurt," 14"You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try

52、 to see them for 15 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that itis 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 19to everyone, and some day you will_20 all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made m

53、e who I am today. And that is a good thing."1Aseem toB come toC hope toDtry to2AdesignB promoteC directDshape3AconfidenceB pressureC friendshipDdifficulty4AopportunitiesB expectationsC choicesDaspects5AdemandingB deservingC predictingDpresenting6AcommentB lossC troubleDexpense7AspansB timesC da

54、tesDages8AcasesB fieldsC partsDoccasions9AassessmentB commitmentC encouragementDadjustment10AdoubtfulB shamefulC harmfulDpainful11AkeepB controlC faceDcatch12AspaceB planC topicDroom13AIfB AsC WhileDUnless14Aother thanB rather thanC or ratherDor else15AwhatB whoC whereDwhich16Apass byB come acrossC get throughDrun over17AunnecessaryB necessaryC im