译林版小学英语五年级下册5-6单元知识点汇总

1、精品文档小学英语5B第五单元知识点1 .擦、洗clean:是动词：第三单：cleans, +ing ： cleaning（直接法）短语：clean the car（洗小7车） clean the classroom （打扫教室）clean the table（擦桌子）,clean也可以做形容词：干净的：a clean classroom（一间干净的教室）区分：wash: wash clothes（洗衣服） wash the dishes（洗碗）2 .烧、煮 cook:是动词：第三单：cooks, +ing ： cooking（直接法）短语：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

2、（做早餐/中餐/晚餐），cook nice food（烹饪美食）,cook fish（烧鱼）cook也可做名词：厨师： a good cook （一名好厨师）区分：make: make a cake（做蛋糕） make a salad（做沙拉）3 .忙碌busy:是形容词：前面用 be动词：My mother is busy.反义词：free （空闲的）4 .花园garden:是名词：复数：gardens,短语：in the garden（在花园里）区分：park5 .甜的 sweet:是形容词，前面用 be 动词：My grapes are big and sweet.短语：so sweet

3、 （如此的甜）too sweet （太甜），very sweet （很甜）sweet也可做名词：糖果： eat too many sweets（吃太多的糖）二、三会单词6 .父母parents:是复数名词，做主语时是其他人称，对应的助动词是do, be动词是are,7 .扫地 sweep the floor: 是动词短语， sweep： 第三单： sweeps, +ing: sweeping（直接法）8 .洗碗 wash the dishes:是动词短语， wash：第三单：washes（+es）, +ing: washing（直接法）9 .整理床铺 make the bed:是动词短语，ma

4、ke：第三单：makes, +ing: making（去e法）10 .种植 grow ： 是动词：第三单：grows, +ing: growing（直接法），短语：grow grapes（种葡萄） grow flowers（种花） 同义：plant11 .害虫pest：是名词：复数： pests, 区分：rest12 .瓢虫 ladybird :是名词，复数：ladybirds,13 .走了，离开go away:是动词短语，go：第三单：goes（+es）, +ing: going（直接法） 类似短语：run away（跑了） fly away （飞了）三、短语2.在周六早上 on Satur

5、day morning1.周六早上 Saturday morning3 .洗小7车 clean the car 或 clean a car5 .做早餐 cook breakfast（lunch, dinner）7 .扫地 sweep the floor9 .擦桌子 clean the table11.洗衣服 wash clothes13.在下午in the afternoon15.很忙 very busy17.吃水果eat fruit（fruit是不可数名词）19.帮助他们的父母help their parents译后一个某某）21 .听风儿吹 listen to the wind blowi

6、ng23 .喜欢坐着like sitting 或 like to sit25 .把水壶放在上面put the kettle on27 .种葡萄 grow grapes29 .又大又甜big and sweet31 .跑了 run away33 .喜欢画画 like drawing （like+ 动词 ing）to+动词原形）35.画一件连衣裙draw a dress37.在厨房里 in the kitchen4.帮他help him（动宾）6.在起居室里 in the living room8.在他卧室里 in his bedroom10.整理床铺 make the bed12.洗碗 wash

7、 the dishes （ dish 的复数要加 es）14.今天下午 this afternoon（前面没有in）16.我和海伦 Helen and I18.看电视 watch TV20 .葡萄上的害虫 the pests on the grapes往某处的某某要先翻22 .看着花儿生长watch the flowers growing24 .喜欢唱歌 like singing 或 like to sing26.把水壶拿下来 take the kettle off28.在她的花园里in her garden30.走了 go away32.飞了 fly away34.想要画 would lik

8、e to draw 或 want to draw （动词不定式:36.画得好 draw well （动词+副词）38.当心 look out四、知识点1 .现在进行时：正在做某事提示词：listen, now, look,现在XX点，某人在做某事，XXX在哪？正在做某事，现在进行时的构成：am, is, are +动词ing.am:肯定句：I am helping him.（我在帮他。）饭。）否定句：Im not helping him.（我不在帮他。）做晚饭。）一般疑问句：Are you helping him?（你在帮他吗？）is :肯定句：She is cooking dinner.（她

9、在做晚否定句： She isnt cooking dinner.（ 她不在般疑问句：Is she cooking dinner?（她在做晚例句：精品 Word饭吗？）目7E合:S不能缩写） 否定答:Yes, I am.（是的，我在。|I和am不能缩写）No, I m not.（不，我不在。）肯定答：Yes, she is.（是的，她在。|she和否定答：No, she isnt. 或 No, shes not.（不，她不在。）特殊疑问句：What are you doing?（你在做彳f么？）特殊疑问句：What is she doing?（她在做什么？）are：肯定句：They are ea

10、ting fruit.（他们在吃水果。）否定句：They arent eating fruit.（他们不在吃水果。）一般疑问句： Are they eating fruit?（他们在吃水果吗？）肯定答：Yes, they are.（是的，他们在。they和are不能缩写）否定答：No, they arent.（不，他们不在。）特殊疑问句： What are they doing?（他们在做什么？）其他： Where is Tim? He is sleeping in his bedroom. （Tim 在哪里？他正在卧室里睡觉。）Its four o clock in the afternoo

11、n. Mike is playing football in the playground.（现在是下午四1点。Mike 正在操 场上踢足球。）Where is she singing? Shes singing in the music room.（她正在哪里唱歌？她正在音乐教室里唱歌。）Who is cooking dinner?Mikes mother. / Mikes mothe门s.（谁在做晚饭？是迈克的妈妈。）Who is watching TV? Tim and Jim. / Tim and Jim are.（谁在看电视?是 Tim 和 Jim）2 .动词现在分词的构成：（1）直

12、接法：cleaning, cooking, sweeping, sleeping, doing, washing, helping, watching, eating,growing, blowing, singing, going, drawing, drawing, 去 e 法： skate fskating make making , dancefdancing, write fwriting , have f having , ride 一 ridingcome f coming, take ftaking leave f leaving wake fwaking（3）双写法： put

13、ting , running , beginning , stopping , swimming , shopping, chatting, sitting , getting, winning3 .动词 + 宾格：I helping him. Helen and I are helping her. We can help you.4 . am is are + 形容词： My mother is busy.5 .我和某某某： Helen and I are helping her.6 .单数变复数：dishdishes7 .动词第三单： washwashes8 .不可数：fruit9 .同

14、义： grow = plant10 . like doing 和 like to do:I like singing.I like to sing in the morning.11 .介词： in. the kitchen,in. his bedroom, in the living room, in. the morning,jn the evening, 如 his garden,like to sing, listen to the wind blowing, like to sit, put the kettle on, on the grapes, take it off12 .特

15、殊疑问词who的用法：情态动词： Who can play basketball well? Mike. / Mike can.（谁篮球打得好？是迈克 ）Who should have a rest at home? Su Hai. / Su Hai should.（谁应该在家休息？是苏海。）一般现在时： Who lives on Moon Street? Su Hai and Su Yang. / Su Hai and Su Yang d_oJ 谁住在月亮街？ 是苏海和苏阳。）Who walks to school? Yang Ling. / Yang does.（谁步行上学？是杨玲。）现在

16、进行时：Who is cooking dinner? Mikes mother. / Mikes mother is.（谁在做晚饭？是迈克的妈妈。）Who is watching TV? Tim and Jim. / Tim and Jim are.（谁在看电视?是 Tim 和 Jim）13 . ing 字母组合在单词中发 / ? / 音的单词有：bring, morning, sing, spring, evening, living room,anything, king,swing, wing, finger, stocking, pudding, dumpling,以及动词现在分词中的

17、ing （swimming,drawing ）小学英语5B第六单元知识点一、四会单词1 .蔬菜 vegetable:可数名词： 复数：vegetables,短语：green vegetables录色蔬菜） grow vegetables（种植蔬 菜）2 .西红柿 tomato:可数名词：复数：tomatoes（力口 es,类似的：potatoes, mangoes, heroes,不同的：zoos, photos, radios）,短语：tomato juice （西红柿汁）tomato soup （西红柿汤）3 . 土豆 potato: 可数名词：复数：tomatoes（力口 es） 短语：

18、cook meat with potatoes（土豆烧肉）4 .寻找look for: 动词短语，区分：find （find强调寻找的结果，look for强调寻找的过程）5 .喜爱 love:动词，第三单：loves, +ing: loving （去 e法）同义：like6 .面包bread:不可数名词，对应的助动词是 does, be动词是is,二、三会单词7 .运动，比赛 game：是名词， 复数：games, 短语：a football game（场足球比赛 ） play computer games（玩 电脑游戏）play a game 或 play games （玩游戏）,同义：

19、match8 .有气味，闻起来 smell:是动词，第三单：smells, +ing: smelling, smell +形容词:smell nice（闻起来很香）9 .肉meat：不可数名词，对应的助动词是does, be动词是is, 短语：cook meat with potatoes（土豆烧肉）10 .我等不及了！I cant wait!:11 .准备好ready：是形容词，前面用be动词：Dinner is ready.准备好做某事:be ready for +名词，be ready to +动词原形12 .好吃的，美味的 yummy：是形容词，前面用 be动词：Its yummy.同

20、义：nice, delicious13 .获胜，赢 win :是动词，第三单：wins, +ing: winning（双写法）14 .太好了，太棒了 yeah:是副词，同义：great15 .生气的，愤怒的angry：是形容词，前面用be动词：He is very angry.生某人的气：be angry with sb,反 义：happy16 .斑，点spot:是名词，复数：spots,10个点的瓢虫是害虫，7个点的瓢虫是益虫。17 .抓，抓住 catch：是动词，第三单：catches（加 es）,+ing: catching（直接法） 短语：catch a ladybird（抓住一只瓢虫

21、）18 .赶走 drive away: 动词短语，drive ：第三单：drives +ing : driving （去 e 法）短语：drive the pests away（赶 走害虫）:、短语1.回家 come home 或 go home3 .烧肉 cook meat （meat 不可数）5 .洗一些蔬菜 wash some vegetables7 .做土地烧肉 cook meat with potatoes9.寻找 look for11.一些苹果汁 some apple juice13.准备好了 be ready15.一位很棒的厨师 a great cook17.用筷子吃 eat w

22、ith chopsticks19.用刀叉吃 eat with a knife and fork21 .晚上六点 six oclock in the evening23 .吃葡萄 eat grapes25 .赶走害虫 drive the pests away27 .做一个沙拉 make a salad29 .从学校回家 come home from school31 .面包和水果 bread and fruit33 .喝水 drink water35 .穿上他的夕卜套 put on his coat37 .喜欢吃苹果 like eating apples39.牛奶和果汁 milk and jui

23、ce2.一场足球比赛 a football game 或 a football match4.闻起来很香smell nice （smell后面跟形容词）6.烧一些西红柿汤 cook some tomato soup（soup不可数）8.等不及 cant wait10.在冰箱里 in the fridge12 . 一些橙汁 some orange juice （juice 不可数）14 .吃肉 eat the meat 或 eat meat16 .穿过我们的小镇 through our little town18 .戴着她的金色王冠 wear her golden crown20 .许多害虫 a

24、 lot of pests 或 lots of pests 或 many pests22 . 在晚上六点 at six o clock in the evening24.赶走坏瓢虫 drive the bad ladybirds away26.十个点 ten spots28.烧一些土豆汤 cook some potato soup30.又累又饿 tired and hungry32.闻起来很香甜smell sweet （smell后面跟形容词）34.刷他的牙 brush his teeth36.沿着这条街走 walk along this street 或 go along this stre

25、et38.在她的花园里in her garden40.不错 not bad四、知识点1 .单数变复数：knife knives（以f或fe结尾的名词变复数要把f或fe变为ves）potato - potatoes, tomatotomatoes, mango mangoes,2 .动词第三单：catch catches （以sh, ch结尾的动词变第三单时加es: washes, watches, teaches.）3 .动词不定式（to +动词原形）：come + to + 动词原形：Sam comes to help Bobby.Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see Bobby.want + to + 动词原形：I want to cook some tomato soup.would like + to + 动词原形：I d like to cook some tomato soup.Would you like to cook some tomato soup?（要用 so