牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习：第10讲祈使句及感叹句

1、多聪明的孩子啊！太棒了！哇！多漂亮的花儿啊！ 多么令人激动的消息呀!好热的天啊！牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习:专题-祈使句和感叹句【导入】1、禁止吸烟！2、禁止拍照！3、请起立！4、来这里。5、不准钓鱼！【新课讲授】11祈使句：是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调1 .肯定的祈使句A）句型：动词原形.（省略主语）Stand up.起立。Be quiet, please.请安静。B）有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard. 一定要努力学

2、习。比较:祈使句和陈述句X陈述句:You sit down.你坐下来。祈使句:Sit down.坐下（省略主语 you）C）用客气的语气表示祈使旬时，可在旬首或旬尾加上please,但如果在旬尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号:"。Go this way , please.请这边走。祈使旬中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号；”隔开，放在旬首或旬尾。Li Ming , come here.李明，过来。 =Come here, Li Ming.过来，李明。D）句型：？Let+第一人称（me, us）.?Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him , her, it, them）或名词

3、.Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自 己去那儿。注思Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问何时最明显。Let's go , shall we?咱们去吧，怎么样？Let us go , will you ?让我们去吧，行吗？（征求对方的意见）Let's say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。2 .否定的祈使句A）句型：？Let's （us, me） +not + 动词原形.Don't let +第三人称

4、代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说。Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 Don't let him do that again.别让他再那么做了。Don't be late.别迟到。B）句型：Don't +动词原形Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。Please don't be noisy.请不要大声喧哗。Never be afraid !C）表千万别干某事 “ Never钊词原形N

5、ever do it again !D）表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No劫名词”来表示。No smoking.禁止吸烟。No parking.禁止停车。句型转换一、祈使句与陈述旬的改写1 .祈使旬=You must（陈述旬）Come here .过来。 =You must come here .你必须过来。Don't do that again.你一定不可以再那样做了。2. Please +祈使句=亚川you (please)？(陈述旬)Please help me .请帮帮我。=亚川you (please) help me?你愿意帮我的忙吗？请你准时到好Come here on

6、time ,please .请准时至U这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time 吗？二、祈使旬有时相当一个if引导的条件状语从句。祈使旬： Use your head and you'll find a way.条件旬：If you use your head , you'll find a way.Q呻考链接弋弋1、不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。Don' t, and you ' ll succeed one day.2、旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。Enjoy your trip, and please in touch

7、us.3、离开课室时请关灯。Please the lights when you leave the classroom.D. Don't workD. Don'tD. Does1、hard ,you'll make progress in English .A. WorkB. To workC. Doesn't2、call me Mimi! It 's my cat's name .A. NotB. Didn 'tC. Doesn't3、swim in the river ,Mike !A. Doesn ' t B. D

8、on ' t C. Is4、Let ' s listening to music.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy5、careful !There are many snakes in the forest .A. Isn ' t B. Are C. BeD. Don ' t6、Mike and Mary ,play football here.A.doesn ' t B.doesC.don' t D.aren ' t7、up , or we ' ll be late .A. Hurry

9、B.HurriesC.Hurrying D. Don ' t hurry感叹句：用来表示说话人强烈的喜怒哀乐等感情的句子。由 what或how引导。具体用法如下表:类别结构例句whatWhat+a/an+adj.+ ECU +(主+谓)!What a kind girl ( she is ) !What+adj.+ KU / pl+(主+谓)!What beautiful flowers ( they are )!What bad weather ( it is ) !How +主+谓！How time flies !howHow +adj. /adv. ( + 主+谓)How bra

10、ve ( the hero is ) !How +adj. +a/an +si ( +主 + 谓)How clever ( a boy he is )感叹句口诀：感叹句，并不难how和what应提前。形容词、副词连着 how, what放在名词前。呻考链接y弋1、小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来最后一个走。（2017）Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2、这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。（2016）book it is! I have read it many times.3、这部电影真乏味啊！我都快

11、睡着了。（ 2015）movie it was! I almost fell asleep.4、你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！（2014）You' ve worked out the maths problem yourselves. _5、你的手好脏啊！快去洗！K课堂练习一、选择填空A. WhatB. What a()1.fine weather it is !()3.beautiful the flowers are !()5.cute it is !children you are!_ your hands are! Go and wash them no w201

12、3)C. HowD. How a()2.hard he works !()4.he play the piano !()6.beautiful she is !)7.big it is !)9.good it is !)8.well she plays the piano !)10.nice bag it is !二、改为感叹句。You are riding a cool bike . f What a cool bike you are riding !It is an interesting book.The hat is beautiful.The movie is wonderful

13、.He is riding fast .She is running quickly .I wish to join the football club very much.He is driving a cool car .It is an interesting book.Tony is a very honest boy.三、【课堂总结】1、常见的祈使句句型肯定句：否定句：2、感叹句句型究竟是用 what还是how引导，关键看强调的是名词还是形容词/副词，强调名词 用what,强调形/副用how .感叹句的句型结构：WhatWhatHowHowHow四、【课后作业】一、填写恰当的词。I.

14、Please wait for me. walk so fast.2.quiet, please.4. go shopping now.3. sit straight.5.spitting.6. talking, class begins.7. a good time!8. talk to your mum like that!二、翻译下列各句1 .咱们一起玩吧！2 .请不要迟到！3 .回答这个问题.4 .别那么写！5 .告诉我你的名字！6 .一定要勇敢！7 .来加入我们吧！8 .别浪费时间！9 .我们周日去游泳吧！10 .禁止吸烟！三、选择填空_()1. Tommy,play basketb

15、all in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don ' t C. must D. mustn ' t()2.-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110C below zero.-Really ?nice surprise !A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. What an()3.So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finis

16、hed the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.-he runs !A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast()4-Sorry I ' m late. -tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.NotC.Don' t D.No()5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.excellent he is !A.HowB. What C.What a D.Wha

17、t an()6.My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.-.A.I ' m sorry to hear thatB.It doesn ' t matterC.Don' t be sillyD.I ' d love to()7.delicious food my mother cooks every day !A. What B. What a C. How D. What an()8.-interesting news it is !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a

18、()9.big success the charity show was ! We collected a lot of school things.A. What B. What a C. How D. What an()10. Marry got good grades in school.excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an()11. -?-He s very well.A.Who' s your fatherB.How' s your fatherC.What' s your fatherD.Whe

19、re' s your father()12.Mike,so sure !A. isn ' t B. doesn ' t C. hasn ' t D.don' t be()13.- I feel really tired .-A.Lucky you!B.You' d better work harderC. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?()14.beautiful car ! I ' ve ver seen it before.A.What aB.Which C.How D.W

20、hether()15.beautiful ! A.What a B.Which C.How D.Whether()16.hard he works !A.What a B.Which C.How D.Whether()17.-thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. What B. How C. What a D. How a()18.good weather ! Let' s go boating.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()19.it is to fight against the H1N1 flu!A.

21、What hard job B.How hard job C.How a hard job D.What a hard job()20.chilren Simon and Jim are ! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day .A. How niceB. How braveC. What niceD. What brave()21. -Sorry . I ' m late. tell me the bus broke down again !A. Never toB. NotC. Don' tD. No()22. - I &

22、#39; m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.you have packed everything.A. To be sure B. Been sure C. Being sureD. Be sure()23.fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an()24.well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how()25.delicious the soup is!I &

23、#39;Hke some more.A. HowB.How an C. WhatD. What an()26.fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB.How an C. WhatD. What an()27.foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an()28.difficult questions they are!cten' answer them.A. How B. How an

24、C. What D. What an()29. I miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()30.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()31.beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()32.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()33.foggy day! -Something must be done to solve thaze problem .A. HowB. How anC. What an()34.brave Zhang Hua is !Yes . He helped his neig