2020版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二十五含解析

1、题型组合练（二十五）阅读理解+阅读七选五I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、日 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019太原高三期末）Inanefforttoinformourcitizensofclearingthestreetsnow,thecityadoptsasnowremovalplan.RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst.Secondly,connectorstreetswillbeclearedwhichallowcitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.Andthirdly,

2、roadswithinneighborhoodswillbecleared.Snowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen Snowaccumulates4inchesormore. Weatherconditionsdonotendangerthesafetyofroadcrew. Snowfallsduringpeaktrafficperiodsofheavyuseofmainstreets.Snowandiceremovalwillbedelayedorcancelledwhen Thereisseverecold,significantwindandlimi

3、tedvisibility. Thesnowfalloccursontheweekendoraholidayandisnotconsideredathreattopublicsafety.Inthatcase,snowandiceremovalmaytakeplaceonthenextnormalweekday. Snowandicemaybeleftonroadwaysifmeltingisobvious.Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayapply: Limittravelduringstorm

4、s.Travelispossibleonceroadshavebeenclearedorsaltedbytheroadcrew. Avoidremovingsnowfromyourdrivewaysintotheroad.Pilethesnowinyouryard. Parkyourvehiclesinyourdrivewaysandofftheroadorwalkways. Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice. Beresponsibleforremovingthesnowwhichisthrownbythesnowplou

5、gh（扫雪机）fromyourdriveways.Hopefully,youcanunderstandthisinconvenience.1.Whenwillthesnowhavetoberemoved?A.Ifitreachesacertainthickness.B.Ifthemainstreetsarenotbusy.C. Ifthesnowandicebegintomelt.D. Ifextremeweathermakesroadsdangerous.2.Whatshouldcitizensdotocooperateinthesnowremoval?AHelptoputthesalton

6、theroad.BPilethesnownearbytotheroad.CThrowthesnowintothedriveways.DClearthesidewalksclosetotheirhouses.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Clearanceofemergencyrouteshasapriority.BSnowandicemustberemovedontheweekends.CCitizensplaythemostimportantroleinthesnowremoval.D.Theposteristoinformcitizensofanoncomin

7、gheavysnow.体裁：应用文题材：公告主题：铲除积雪公告【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市民铲除街道积雪的公告，包括铲雪的顺序、开始铲雪的时间、推迟或取消铲雪的时间以及市民配合铲雪的措施等。1 .解析：细节理解题。根据 Snowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen:部分第一句Snowaccumulates4inchesormore”可知，积雪达到或者超过四英寸时需要铲雪，故 A 项正确。答案：A2 .解析：细节理解题。根据Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayap

8、ply: 部 分 倒 数 第 三 句Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice”可知，市民应当清扫他们家附近的人行道以配合铲雪工作，故 D 项正确。答案：D3 .解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst”可知，应当优先清扫城市应急通道，故 A 项正确。答案：AB（2019河南五校高三联考）Nexttimeyouthrowawayrottenvegetablesorberriesthinkaboutthis.Globally,wewastemorethan

9、athirdofthefoodweproduce.ThatisaccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.AgroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityareworkingtofightthatfactwaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste.andhavecomeupwithaTheyarecallingitFoPoFoodPowder.Itisexactlywhatitsounds

10、like.Itisdried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables.Thepowdercanbedroppedintoreliefeffortsafternaturaldisasters,orgivenoutinlow-resourceareaswherefreshfoodandrefrigerationarehardtocomeby.Theyarenotmakingsomethinggroundbreaking.Powderedfoodhasbeenaroundsincetheearlydaysofastronauts.Buttheyarereth

11、inkingthewasteanddeliverychannels.Theirdevelopmentteamreachedfarmersandretailers（零售商）tosourcefruits.Thefoodscientistsexperimentedwithdifferentdryingandgrindingmethodsandsettledonspray-dryingit.Sointhiswaythefoodwasgroundup_.Fromthere,thestudentslookedatwaystogiveitout,throughcommercialandgovernments

12、upportedsites.“Todayareliefbagforhumanitarian（人道主义的）disasterscontainsvariousfoodssuchasstrawberryjam,peanutbutter,peasandtomatosauce.Wethinkthataneasilytransportedpackofcheapdriedfoodpowderwithhighnutritionalvaluewouldfitinperfectly；saysKentNgo,oneofthestudentswhodevelopedit.Theteamhasbeentryingtoke

13、epitspricesdown,too.Thatwouldaidhumanitariangroupsandnon-governmentalgroupsthatlooktoloweringtheircost.ThemakersofFoPoarecurrentlydryingcalamansi（四季桔） .IwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowdertastedsogoodNgosays.Icannotwaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.”4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagr

14、aph?A.Howtofightagainstfoodwaste.B.WhyFoPoFoodPowderwasborn.C. Adviceonhowtodealwithrottenfood.D. WarningfromtheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.5.InwhichaspectisFoPoFoodPowderspecial?A.Thetechnologyofmakingthepowder.B.Wherethepowderisproduced.C. Thematerialusedformakingthepowder.“groundupinParagraph4

15、probablymean?B.Frozensolid.D. Pressedtobetight.A.WhatcanweknowaboutFoPoFoodPowderfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnutritionalbutnoteasytotransport.D.Howthepowderisdelivered.6. WhatdoestheunderlinedpartA.Brokenupintopowder.C.Cutintopieces.B. Powdermadefrompineapplesisavailable.C. Itissuitableforlow-budgeth

16、umanitariangroups.D. Somegovernmentgroupshaveshowninterestinit.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：粉末食品【语篇解读】本文为说明文。一群学生为了解决食品浪费问题，研制出粉末食品。4 .解析：段落大意题。根据第二段AgroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityareworkingtofightthatfact,andhavecomeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogot

17、owaste”可知，这些学生们推出 FoPoFoodPowder 的目的是解决第一段所述的食品浪费问题，由此可推知，作者在第一段主要介绍了 FoPoFoodPowder 产生的背景，故 B 项正确。答案：B5 .解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theyarenotmakingsomethinggroundbreaking.Buttheyarerethinkingthewasteanddeliverychannels”可知，这些学生考虑了浪费问题和运输的渠道，这是 FoPoFoodPowder 的特殊之处。故 D 项正确。答案：D6 .解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Itisexactlywha

18、titsoundslike.Itisdried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables”可知，本产品为粉末食品；根据画线部分前的“experimentedwithdifferentdryingandgrindingmethodsandsettledonspray-dryingit.Sointhiswaythefoodwas”可知，groundup 为粉碎成末，故 A 项正确。答案：A7 .解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Theteamhasbeentryingtokeepitspricesdown,too.Thatwouldaidhumanitari

19、angroupsandnon-governmentalgroupsthatlooktoloweringtheircost”可知，该团队一直努力让这种粉末食物的价格低廉，这将会帮助那些期望降低成本的人道主义和非政府组织，故选 C 项。答案：CC8 2019潍坊高三模拟）Digitalgroundingiswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccesstotechnologyfromchildren.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch,65%ofparentshavedigitallygrou

20、ndedtheirteenbytakingawaytheirteenscellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies,digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.Takeawayachildsmostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisntitmaybealose-losesitu

21、ationforparentsandkidsFormostparents,thegoalofgroundingisnttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthehopethattheywontengageinwhateverbehaviorgetsthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately,though,digitalgroundingisoftenjustpunishment,notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew（宵禁时间） ,apunis

22、hmentwouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailtofollowrules.Weveallbeentherewevecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidoutastrictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghotheadedembarrassedordismayed.Oftenthoughthesepunishmentsarental

23、ignedwiththebadbehavior.Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarilyitwontprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneedtoactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgroundingshowyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechancetoactdifferently.Thisway,theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureout

24、waystobesafeandsmartwithtechnology.Theresnodenyingit:technologyishereforthelong-haul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexpertsdontrecommenddigitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesntfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossibleratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygrou

25、ndingthemyouareputtingabandageoverthewoundratherthantreatingit.Nowwhenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisalose-losesituation,werenotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildreningeneralisalose-losesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessonswhenusedappropriately.8.Whichofthefollowingisaformofdiscipline?A.Hit

26、tingoryellingatchildren.B.Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.C. Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.D. Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgrounding?A.Itbenefitschildrengreatly.B.Itisnobetterthandisciplining.C.Parents

27、canuseittocorrectkidsbehavior.D.Neitherparentsnorchildrengainbenefitsfromit.10. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?A. Givekidsmorefreetime.B. Actappropriatelyinpublic.asclear-cutasthat.Insteadalike.C. Helpkidsformgoodhabits.D. Putabandageoverthewound.11. Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.

28、Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.B. Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.C. Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.D. Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.体裁：议论文题材：家庭教育主题：数码产品限制【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了当孩子们犯错时要不要限制他们使用数码产品。8 .解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew（宵禁时间） ,apunishmentwouldbehittingor

29、yellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailtofollowrules”可知，如果孩子晚上超过宵禁时间没回家，下个周末就不让他们出去是一种管教方式，故选Do答案：D9 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike”及对全文的整体理解可知，作者认为限制孩子们使用数码产品是一种两败俱伤的行为，故选Do答案：D10 .解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句Theyrecommendteachingth

30、emgoodhabitsassoonaspossible,ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology”可知，作者建议父母帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯，而不是去限制孩子们使用数码产品，故选Co答案：C11 .解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解，并结合文中关键词“digitalgrounding”可推知，本文的目的在于说明限制孩子们使用数码产品并不是一种很好的家教方式，故选 D=答案：Dn.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019 长沙四校高考模拟）ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakin

31、gSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope._1_.Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However,forthosewhodontliveinacity,gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy._

32、2_,theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustarentenoughsciencemuseums”saidCharlesPhilipp.Andduetothehighcostsitsunlikelythatwellbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytime”soon.PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.Theyfound

33、edMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseumswhichareportableandreplicable（可复制的）.3.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls._4_,theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk（软体动物）Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks,whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove,an