2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解基础题（1）PassageA（2019中考选练）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life、Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.ThatshowthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld-andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,

2、India,in1995byDrMadamKataria.”Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaway.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,saysDrKataria.Everyonesnaturallygoodatlaughing-itsthewiththeirlives.Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordi

3、ngtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest-Iwasntinterestedinlaughingwi

4、thagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsayhohoho,hahaha,whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescanttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyinthero

5、omwaslaughterforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldntstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyoureunderstress,thenstartlaughter.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!1. InwhichcountrywasthefirstlaughterClubstarted?A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India2. Howdidthewriterfeelatthebe

6、ginningoftheclass?A.SurprisedB.PleasedC.NervousD.Stressful3. Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.AfterafewminutesB.AfterafewhoursC.AfterafewsecondsD.Afterafewdays4. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B. 40%ofthepeopleinLaughte

7、rClubsaregoodfriendsC. Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D. Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.5. Fromthepassage,ifyoureunderstresswhatyouwilldo?A.gotheopenairB.talktoyourbestfriendsC.startlaughingD.singsongs参考答案DCAACPassageB中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Ifyouareluckyenough,youmayfindthehummingbird（蜂鸟）,t

8、hesmallestbirdoftheanimalworld,inasouthAmericanforest.Thoughthehummingbirdisnobiggerthanabeeandweighsonly2to3grams,itcanflyasfastas50metersinasecond.Itcanflyforwards（向前）asmostbirdsdo,anditcanflybackwardsaswell.Thestrangestthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanstaystillintheair,justlikeahelicopter.Whenever

9、ahummingbirdneedsfood,itwillflyslowlytowardsaflower.Itwontstandontheflower,asbeesdo,butjusthangstotheflowerandthenbeginstosunk （吸吮） thehoneyfrominsidetheflowerwithitsneedle-likebeak.Thehummingbirdisveryparticularinbuildingitsnest（巢）.Ittakesgreattroubletochoosematerials.Itlikessoftonesbetterthanhardo

10、nes.Itseggsaresosmallthatacommonmatchboxcanholdasmanyasonehundredofthem.【小题1】Mostofthehummingbirdsliveina(n)forest.A.northAmericanB.southAsianC.northAsianD.southAmerican【小题2】Ahummingbirdcanflyasfastasmetersinasecond.A.fiftyB.fivehundredC.fifteenD.onehundredandfifty【小题3】Theunderlinedwordahelicoptermo

11、stprobablymeans.A.轮船B.公共汽车C.火车D.直升飞机【小题4】Whenahummingbirdbuildsanest,itlikesbetter.A.softmaterialsB.hardmaterialsC.anmaterialD.both【小题5】WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A. Ahummingbirdcanevenflybackwards.B. Youcannotseethewingsofahummingbirdmove.C. Ahummingbirdwillflyquicklytowardsaflowerwhenitshungry.D

12、. Acommonmatchboxcanholdasmanyasonehundredhummingbirdeggs.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】CPassageCFebruary14th,ValentinesDay,isacomplicatedbutinterestingoccasion.Firstofall,ValentinesDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noonegetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitisobservedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowersto

13、yourhusbandorwifeifyouremarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyourenotmarried.InJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.sDay?WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentineCheexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowany

14、Romansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Cnetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart

15、.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentinesDayrecallshistragicdeath.CnValentinesDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentinesDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.1. Which

16、ofthefollowingistrueaboutValentinesDay?A. Itisobservedbysendingflowerstooneshusbandorwife.B. ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.C. Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.D. Peoplesendcandytoeachother.2. ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause.A. HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremonyB. Hehelpe

17、dpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowedC. HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarriedD. HewantedtokilltheRomanEmperor3. SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.marryisclosestinmeaningto.A. Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?B. Shehasmarriedoffallherdaughters.C. ImgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.D. Atpresentshed

18、oesntintendtomarryatall.4. PeoplecelebrateValentinesDay.bothBandC5. AmericanschoolchildrendontonValentinesDay.A. buyValentinecardsA.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.C.toshowtheirloveD.B. makecardsfortheirteachersC. giveeachotherValentinecardsD. puttheircardsinaValentinesDaybox参考答案1-5ACADBPassageD

19、MaybeLondonUndergroundisoneofthebusiestunderground.Thousandsofpeopletravelaroundthecityontheundergroundeveryday.Duringtherushhouritisverycrowded.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways,buttheyhardlywork.Recentlyanewwaywillbetried.InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(自动扶梯),allo

20、wingotherstowalkontheleft,whichispolite.Therulehasbeenfollowedforalongtime.Butthereissomechangestothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalato

21、rs.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreducedcongestionby30percent16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillmake

22、themostofwastedspaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,“Theetiquette(礼节)onLondonUndergroundisforcustomerstostandontherightofescalators,allowingotherstowalkontheleft.However,fewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatHo

23、lborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.”()6.InEngland,peopleoftenwalkonthe.A.therightofescalatorsB.theleftofescalatorsC.thetopofescalatorsD.thefootofescalators()7.Thetestlastedfor.A.threeweeksC.twomonthsD.onem

24、onth()8.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedthepeopleto.A.standonbothsidesB.standontheleftC.stayathomeoftenD.taketheundergroundless()9.Theunderlinedword“congestionprobablymeans_inChinese.A.事故B.人数C.拥堵D.班次()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thetrafficinEnglandB.theLondonUndergroundope

25、rationsdirectorC. thenumberofpeopleontheescalatorD. newundergroundescalatorruleinEngland610BAACDPassageE阅读下列材料，从A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳的答案。LanguageSOLUTIONSDoyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?Areyoufeelingleftoutbecauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!HereatLanguageSo

26、lutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeoffercoursesinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.Classaresmall(nomorethan6studentsineach)andourteachersareallhighqualifiedandexperienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.ThisiswhatthreeofourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:Imreall

27、yenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessonsthatswhyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!AnneDaley,aged17ImstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.B.fourweeksImacompletebeginnerandImsurprisedathowquicklyImlearning.Imworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,t

28、oo!JulianHenderson,aged16ImlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverIhaveaproblem,Icandiscussitwithmyteacher.”GloriaHopkin,aged22SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.1. WhatisLanguageSolution?A.Atourguidetrainingschool.B.Aforeignworkertrainingschool.C.Anoverseatravelagency.D.Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.【答案】D【考点】推理判断题【解析】分析文章以后不难看出，全文是一篇广告体。目的是为了推销自己，再从第四段WeoffercourseinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.可以看出,他们是一个语言培训学校，因此答案选Do2. Howmanystudents