2018年成都中考英语试题真题及答案高清版

1、机密解密邪T间；2乳8年$月”日下午2春0成都市二。一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考）英语注意事项:1 .全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。2 .在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3 .选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写， 字体工整、笔迹清楚。4 .请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5 .保持答题卡清洁，不得

2、折叠、污染、破损等。A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分;计 5 分）、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题姓名：准考证号:1.A.ThankyouBYourekindC.Imhappy.2.A.No,youcantB.Yes,please,C.Yourewelcome,3.A.GoodideaB.Ithinkso.C.Enjoyyourself.4.A.ThatsoundsfunB.IagreewithyouC.Goodluck.5A.

3、Oh,IseeB. ThatsrightC.Sure,Idloveto念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;计 10 分）.10.11.A.Bybus.12.A.Heplayedbasketball13A.Themusicclub14A.Gina.15.A.At10:30pm16.A.ReviewthelessonsB.Bybike.B.Heflewkite.B.ThechessclubB.Mike.B. At11:00pmB.GototheconcertC.OnfootC.H

4、ewenttothemoviesC.TheartclubC.Jane.C.At11:30pmC.Takeanexam.17A.InterestingB.BoringC.Enjoyable18.Teacherandstudent.B.NurseandpatientC.Motherandson.20.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）21. WhydoesChrisHugheswearthesameclothesformanydays?A. Becausehedoesntlikewashingclothes.B. Becausehecan

5、tUseawashingmachine.C. Becausehewantstoplayajoke.22. Whichgroupofpeoplehastheworstbasiclifeskills?A.Olderpeople.B.Youngpeople.C.Somekids.23. WhatproblemareyoungpeopleintheUSfacing?A. Theyhavenobasiclifeskills.B. Theycantstoporderingtakeawayfood.C. Theyhavelesscookingskillthanbefore.24. Whydontyoungp

6、eoplelearnhowtoreadrealmaps?A. Becausetheyneedntdoitwithsmartphones.B. Becauserealmapsarentnecessarynowadays.C. Becausetheyaregoodatusingphonesandcomputers.25. Whatsthewritersworry?A. Youngpeoplesweaklivingabilities.B. Youngpeoplespoorlivinghabits.C. Youngpeoplesbadeatinghabits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息

7、。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；19.A.inthepark.B. IntherestaurantC. Athome计 5 分）RealityTown:thenameof26inmiddleschoolsinUtah,USitspurpose*tohelpthestudents27theirparentsbetter*tohelpthestudentslearnhowtherealworldworksthingsforstudentstodo*togetjbbs”with28accordingtotheirowngrades*totryouttobeahusbandorwifew

8、ithmaybeafewkidsJasonsexperiencetryingouttobeafatherofa5-year-oldgirl,thinkingpayingtaxes脱）was29part30comments*Itsawakeupcallforustolearnhowmuchitcoststolive.*Beingaparentisnoteasy.Aparentneedstoworkandcareforthekids.*Aparentmustprovidefood,alivingplace,warmthandlove,andtakecareofthefamily.Andallthe

9、setaketime,workandmoney.第二部分基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分）六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）A.从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）31.-Whoisboyplayingsocceroverthere?-Heismyclassmate,LiPing.A.aB.不填 C.the1 2.Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A.topickupB.pickingupC.pickedup33 .Asmilecosts,butgivesmu

10、ch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34 .-Wowanothergift!Whatsinthebox?-Imnotsure.Itbeapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will35 .-Sally,IheardyouregoingtoAmericaW 川 youstaythere?-Twowholeyears36 .Yesterday,IthesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtaken37

11、.-Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme?-Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.A.whereyouboughtitB.whenyouboughtitC.whyyouboughtit38 .-Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?-Ofcourseweekdays.Becausemonweekends.A.busyB.muchbusierC.thebusiest39 .-Isthisthenewdictionaryyougotyesterday?-Yes.Nowitsveryconvenientf

12、ormetolookupwords.A. thatB.whyC.what40Theopeningofthe2018WorldCupinRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexam,letsgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!A.WouldbeheldB.isheldC.willbeheldB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）Sally:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.Tina:Hi,Sally.ItsTinahere.4

13、1Idontknowwhattodo.Sally:Dontworry.Whatsthematter?Tina:Mybestfrienddoesntspeaktome.Sally:42Tina:Shelentmeherpen,butlaterIlostit.Shewasveryangry.Sally:43Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.Tina:Nouse.44Butitdoesntwork.Sally:45Tina:No.Sally:Maybethatswhy.A.Howdidithappen?B. Somethingworriesmenow.A.Howso

14、onB.HowoftenC.HowlongC. Didyougiveherthenewpen?D. Ipromisedtobuyheranewone.E. Well,Idontthinkitsaseriousproblem.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分）WhilemanyChinesestudentsgoabroadtolearnwesternculture,foreignstudentscometoChina.Inordertoget

15、closeto46Chineseculture,lastJuly,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoineda（n）47camp.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinChengdu,Sichuan.AtHuaxinHighSchool,theymadedumplings,playedtaichi,didpaper-cutsandlearnedcalligraphy（书法）.Tohelpthem48moreaboutChina,Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign49tosomeplaceso

16、finterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThesituationisthesametoChina.Chinesestudentsareoneofthe50foreignstudentgroupsinGermany.Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoanda

17、skherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem51answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto52_.Lets53theoldlady,hesaid.llaskherwhatImholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,shelanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIllaskherifthebirdis

18、aliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenIll54myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,Illquickly55itandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,shelbe5646.A.modern47.A.summer48.A.write49.A.guests50.A.richestB.traditionalB.autumnB.readB.teachersB. largestBC. internationalC.winterC.knowC.artistsC.smalle

19、stThechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So57thehillallwenttotheoldladyshouse.Granny,wehavea58foryou,theyallshouted.Whatsinmyhands?thelittleboyasked.Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,theoldladyreplied.Butisitaliveordead?theboyasked59.Alltheboys60heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandth

20、enreplied,Itsuptoyou,mychild.Ifyourekindenough,itllbealive.”51.A.funnyB.perfectB.gobackhomeC.impoliteC.gowithhim52.A.playwithit53.A.playatrickonB.makefriendswithC.payavisitto54.A.openBraiseC.shake55.A.saveB.freeC.kill56.A.rightB.wrongC.wise57.A.upB.downC.across58.A.questionB.birdC.present59.A.calmly

21、B.worriedlyC.excitedly60.A.listenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）IProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandProfessorLeeisanswering.二声:*：*=上:中帆审_力:-*：/心 r r好 ymym好枷;*,*一*用 R

22、:w w一川一”：.心 r r好上:iyuriyur好上二：*旷.*心*用 R:w w*一 JrJrLiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Imalwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccentp 音）.WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:Itsagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,itsOKtospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwher

23、eyourefrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,Dontbeshy.Justtry!”Ify

24、ouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthesayinggoes,Failureisthemotherofsuccess:MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,fvefailedoverandoveragaintheyinmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.61. LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry.62. LiHuaissureforeigne

25、rswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.63. ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.64. PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.65. Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）ThankyoufordiningatPizzaManOpeningHours:Mo

26、n-Thurs11am-9pmFrizSat&Sun11am-10pirIfyouwanttoorderfood,foodrfindus:Tel:678453-4416www.PAdd:103CenterStreepNewYourPrziaManNoMoney?NoWorry!Chinesecustomerscanalsopayby:66. WhatisPizzaMan?A.Itsarestaurant.B.Itsasupermarket.C.itsafoodfactory.67. HowlongisPizzaManopenonweekends?A.9hours.B.10hours.C.11h

27、ours.68. IfAlicegoesthereonWednesdayandordersasmallHawaiipizzaandalargecolafordinner,howmuchshouldshepay?A.5dollars.B.8dollars.C.10dollars.69. Howmanywaysatmostaretheretopayforthemeals?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.70. WhatisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A. WecanonlyorderfoodinPizzaMan.B. WecanhavebreakfastinPizza

28、Man.C. Theresnospecialdayonweekends.BMainpartsofthetworepliesfromtheeditorofthemagazineStudentsLife:71. WhatdoesJennydo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.72. Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A.-A;-BB.-A;-BC.-A;-B73. WhatproblemdoesJimhave?A. Hemisseshisdad.B. Heworriesabouthisdad.C. Hehastoworkatweeken

29、ds.74. WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoNina?A. TurnofftheTVwhenherbrotheriswatchingit.B. Findprogramsthattheyrebothinterestedin.C. Asktheirparentstopunishherbrother.75. Wheredothethreeteenagersprobablylive?A.IntheUSB.InAustraliaC.IntheUKB 卷（共 50 分）一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1. Iamcwrongf

30、orsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.2. Allthepontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.3. ThetouriavisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedntpayforthetickets.C.Aneditor.4. Atlast,Annohershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.5. “Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedm

31、eind二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）A:Johnny,doyouknowtheyoungmannamedFrank?B：Yes.Hesanengineer.Whydoyoi!him?A:Ifeelstrange.WhereverIgo,Iseepeoplegreethimwarmly.HowlonghashebeeninGeorgeTown?B:Hesbeenherefornlyoneyear,lessthanhalfofthetimeIvestayedhere.A:Thatsamazing.Why

32、isheso2insuchabigtown?B：Maybeitsbecauseofhis3.Hesfun.Tooursurprise,hecanalwayslfindhumorouspointsinwhatseemsratherusual.Andhehelpsanyoneintroubleifhecan5to.Hevaluesthefriendshipwithothers.A:Thatwould6it.Whataboutyou,myfriend?Whydoyouhavesofewfriendsinthetown?B：ItsprobablybecauseI7ntheFrank.Andmywork

33、isbusy,soIhavenochancetomeet8people.A:IthinkIcanintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.B:Well,thanks,butactuallyIhavemanyfriendsontheInternet.Ioftenchatwiththemonline.A:9youcansharesomethingwiththem,youshouldknowthattheycanneverbe10withthefriendsaroundyou.B：Youresokind.Thankyouforyouradvice.三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出 1

34、0 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） 。（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分； 计 10 分） butchoicecolordirectflyhighimportantinsteaditmanyquickslowOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith1kitesindifferentshapes,h

35、ewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand2abeautifulone.Withthestring（线）inhand,thesonstarted3thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.C

36、anwecutit?Thefatherdidntreply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel（线轴）.Suddenly,thekitebegantogo4,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.5,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfal

37、ldown?Thefathersmiledandsaid,Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,6helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekite7cantflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright8.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackand

38、stoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportus9.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe10ofthesethings.四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）A.补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversati

39、on?1ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeoplesemotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeoplesfacialexpressions.Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厌恶）createsnotonlyablue-yello

40、wcoloraroundthelips,butared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggeredd 虫发）bythecentralnervous申经）system.LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.3Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothersemotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsadd

41、edcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.4Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.5Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyaredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wedsayheorsheisblueintheface.A. Butthisraisesaquestion.B. Itisshow

42、nthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.alsoC. Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D. Itsnotalwayseasy,becausethecolononyourfacemaytellthetruth.E. Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F. ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotions

43、tothecolofonesface.B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共 5小题，每小题 1Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphoneboothsareoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewkindsof

44、booths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandread.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks（W 声书）andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredphonebootlhavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallre

45、d.InrecentyearsLondonhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorent 租）someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phonebooth

46、shavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforimmigrant（移民）voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentooral（口述）historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestNewYorkers.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreab

47、outthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartofth分；计 5 分）eirownstoriesiftheywish.Brazilmadephoneboothsworksofart.SaoPaulopaired100artistswith100phonebooths.Someartistspaintedonthebooths,othersmadethemsculptures-onewasshapedlikeabrainandanotherworeapairofshoes.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.W 川 t

48、heysucceed?Onlytimewilltell.newusesinShanghaisixnewkindsofbooths60librarybooths:Userscanborrow&readbooks.Audiobooths:Userscanlistentoaudiobooks&recordtheirownvoices.varioususesinLondonLondontried3thanShanghaitokeeptheoldphonebooths3becausetheredboothsareaspecialsceneinthecityUserscansearchformapsand

49、weatherreportsonline&use4inthebooths.Peoplerentingtheboothscanturnthemintoflowershopsmini-cafes,artmuseumsandsoon.specialuseinNYThreephoneboothsinTimeSquareVisitorscan:listentooralhistoriesofimmigration&readbooksabouttheseimmigrantssharetheirownstoriesnewlookinBrazil5the100artistschangedtheappearanceofSomeartistspaintedontheboothsOthersmadetheboothssculpturesonephonebooth五、书面表达请直接在答题卡上写作。（计 15 分）假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于 4 月 29 日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事。注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息2 .日记中须写出当天的一些感受3 .日记应格式正确，语句通顺，句式多样4 .词数：100 左右。参考词汇：城堡 castle 螃蟹 crab2018年成都市中考英语参考答案A卷（共100分）听力：1-5ABABC6