2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习新闻类阅读理解选练

1、2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习新闻类阅读理解选练（5）xx高考英语阅读练习一一新闻报道类LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanu

2、mberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbesttoclimboutbu

3、tthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything.shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotake

4、peopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment（福禾U机构）broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.【小题1Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen.B.Twentyone.C.Twentynine.D.Thirtysix.【小题2WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof

5、.【小题3】Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiers【答匐【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】AD.CleverPeople【小题4】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。（xx.全国n,A）Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydontlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyear

6、sbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididntrealizethen,butbeingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositi

7、ons.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualt

8、ospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andIveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedocto

9、rdoesntoverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenImintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimestheyrenotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup_”.文章大意：众所周知，医生是糟糕的飞行员，但飞行使我成为好的医生。1.Whatdosetheauthors

10、ayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A. Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B. Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C. Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D. TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.答案：B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段一、二、三句话可知，CR般求飞行员或医生鼓励他人说出自己的建议，甚至相反的建议，但又阻止医生有过激反应，所以他们不愿意说出自己的建议，由此可知他们是不愿意接受建议，故B项正确。2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRM

11、when.AhesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB. hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC. hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD. hisbossoperatedonapatient答案：A推理判断题。根据短文第二段倒数四句话可知，说出建议是不寻常的，但当人们处于危险时，我把不安放在一边，大胆说出自己的建议，拯救了飞机，使我加深了对CR泌量的理解。3.Inthelastparagraphalandinggearup“probablymeans.A. followingflyingrequirementsB. overreactingt

12、odifferentopinionsC. listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD. makingamistakethatmaycostlives答案：D词义理解题。由第二段可知，我大胆说出自己的建议，拯救了飞机，此处我希望继续鼓励他们说出建议，将来某一天会阻止犯让人丢性命的错误。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ACRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe.BFlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor.C. TheMakingofaGoodPilot.D. APilotTurnedD

13、octor.答案：B主旨大意题。第一段是主题段。第一段的第四句话是主题句，故B项正确。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项。（xx-江苏，C）Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（气泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbodythusthename.Ifthebu

14、bblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherairbreathinganimalsalsosufferthisdepression（减压）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs（鳏）.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffits

15、bloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinth

16、epast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdepressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworldsnaturalhistorymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted,heassume

17、dthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdepression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosayurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinju

18、ry.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveanantidepressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquicklyand,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕食动物）suchasalar

19、geshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullysharkandcrocodilefree.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（猎物）aswellaspredator-ando

20、ftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.文章大意：当下潜者突然浮出水面，血液中的氮气会突然释放出来，引起剧烈的疼痛和身体的弯曲。BruceRothschild研究为什么普遍存在的这种现象在早期鱼龙身上不存在，晚期的鱼龙身上就出现了。5.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?AAtwistedbody.BAgradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.DAdropinbloodpressure.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话T

21、heconsequence,ifthebubblesaccumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbodythusthename”当血液中的氮气释放，聚集在关节处，结果就是剧烈的疼痛和身体的弯曲一一这就是bends这个名字的由来。由此可知，bends的典型症状就是弯曲的身体。6.ThepurposeofRothschildsstudyistosee.A. howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB. howichthyosaursadaptedtodepressionC. whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.

22、 whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdepressionoverthe150millionyears.”可得出答案。7.RothschildsfindingstatedinParagraph4.AconfirmedhisassumptionBspeededuphisresearchprocessCdisagreedwithhisassumptionDchangedhisresea

23、rchobjectives答案：C推理判断题。根据根据第四段第二句话Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.”说明他的发现和他的假设是相反的。8.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.AfailedtoevolveanantidepressionmeansB. graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC. diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD. evolvedanantidepressionmeansbut

24、soonlostit答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段，最初鱼龙处于食物链的顶端，没有动物捕杀它们，所以它们无需急剧浮出水面，因此无bends现象，但是到了鱼龙成为了猎物，所以有了bends现象，而它们没有跟着进化。xx高考英语阅读练习一一新闻报道类DecreasinggrainpricesalongwithgrowingcostsofproductionmeansChinesefarmersareunlikelytoseeasignificantriseininenextyear.ChinaseconomicplanningchiefMaKaiexpressedtheconcernastheg

25、overnmentundertakesanambitiousprogramtoimproveruralpeopleslives.GrainpriceshavebeendroppingsinceApril;andpricesofwheat,cornandricefell5percentfromAugusttoOctoberparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,Ma,ministeroftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,toldanannualmeetingondevelopmentandreformheldovertheweek

26、end.Meanwhile,pricesofproductionmaterialsrose9.1percentyearonyearduringthefirst10months.Thesituationmakesitdifficulttoachievea“newsocialistcountryside,whichwaslastweekhighlighted（ 弓I起注意）asanewconceptand“monactionofthewholePartyandnation.Vice-MinisterofAgricultureYinChengjiealsosaidChinasentrytotheWo

27、rldTradeOrganizationalsocreateshurdlesforinerisesforthecountrys780millionfarmers.Farmersineisexpectedtoincreaseby5percentthisyear,hittingthetargetsetbythecentralgovernmentatthebeginningofthisyear.Lastyear,percapitanetine（个人平均纯收入）ofChinesefarmersreached2,936yuan（US$362）,up6.8percentyearonyear,andtheh

28、ighestincreasesince1997.MaalsosaidChinawouldcontinuetoseekfast,steadyeconomicgrowthinxxbutmoreeffortswillbemadetodealwiththechallengesbroughtaboutbyoverheatinginsomeindustrialsectors （区域）.（fromChinaDaily,December5,xx）【小题1Thewriterthinksitdifficulttoachievea“newsocialistcountryside”because.A.grainpri

29、cesdecreaseandproductioncostsgrowB.”newsocialistcountrysideisanewconceptC.pricesofproductionmaterialsrose9.1percentD.manyfarmersareworkinginindustrialsectors【小题2Theunderlinedword“hurdlesinParagraph6means.A.promotionB.fearC.difficultiesD.possibility【小题3】From1997toxx,thehighestincreaseinfarmersinewasa

30、chievedinA.2004B.2002C.2003D.xx2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习日常生活类完形填空练习（1）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A日C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BeforeIturned29,myparentsmovedtoQueensland,whereIarrivedforavisitsixmonthslater.Iuponmymotherwithhugs,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIsaid,“Iloveyou,mom!”ThenIgently,expectingsomekindofreciprocation.Butit

31、nevercame.Instead,sheappearedinhorror.TJTJ1 12323亲题题题答小小小FLFLFLrLrkFLrLrkWhenIwasbackatwork,Ioverheardaworkmateonacalltohermotherandsheconcludeditwith“Iloveyou,Mum.Asasthat.Whywasntitlikethatinmine?Somethinghadtobedoneaboutthisall.MycamethenextSundayduringmyweeklyphonecalltomymother.Afterwehadshared

32、ourusualpleasantriesand,Itookadeepbreathandasked,“Doyouloveme,Mum?”Afterashort,shereplied,“Iloveyou.Dontbesilly.Youknowweneversaidthingslikethatinmyfamily.”“Well,Iwantittobesaidinours.FromnowonIwanttoourconversationswithIloveyou.InMay2000mymotherwasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer.Shewastohospital,andI

33、phonedeverydaytoher.OneeveningwhenIrang,anurseansweredthephoneandregretfullyinformedmethatmymothersconditionhadrapidlyworsened.Shewasntexpectedtoitthroughthenight.KnowingIcouldntgetaflightintime,IaskedthenursetoputthephonenexttomymothersearsoIcouldtalktoher.Shesconscious,thenursereplied.Itsunlikelys

34、hellhearyou.ButIdidntcare.Iwantedtodoit.shedplacedthephonebymymothersear,IstartedandtellingMumoverandoveragainthatIlovedher.Atfirst,allIcouldhearwas“Hmmrfim-butthen,likeamiracle,withadeepshesaid,“Loveyouloveyou,darling.Itwasthelastthingshesaidbeforedriftinginto.AlthoughIwasoverwhelmedbyherdeath,thes

35、urprisingpartwashowwellI.Ofcourse,losingaparentisextremelypainfulandIshedmanytears,butreceivingthoselovelylastwordsmadeitmuchmoreinthebestpossibleway.【小题1】A.fellB.struckC.relied【小题3】A.desertedB.frozenC.guiltyD.clumsy【小题4A.simpleB.sacred【小题5A.stressB.crisis【小题2A.pushedoffB.turnedupC.pulledawayD.looke

36、donsituationonceandfor.IhadclosureD.dependedC.apparentD.originalC.emergencyD.love【小题6A.potentialB.opportunityC.inspirationD.choice【小题A. interestsB.secretsC.expectationsD.updates【小题A. preparationB.frictionC.hesitationD.identification【小题A. endB.startC.continueD.hold【小题10A. permittedB.admittedC.allowed

37、D.sentenced【小题11A. checkonB.attendtoC.callonD.seeto【小题12A. takeB.faceC.makeD.cool【小题13A. entirelyB.absolutelyC.slightlyD.barely【小题14A. thereforeB.otherwiseC.anywayD.somehow【小题15A. BeforeB.OnceC.UnlessD.Since【小题16A. whisperingB.yellingC.screamingD.sobbing【小题17A. sighB.conversationC.thoughtD.sleep【小题1

38、8A. calmnessB.unconsciousnessC.hardnessD.sickness【小题19A. prayedB.clarifiedC.copedD.concluded【小题20案年蟠懑遒漉烟遭蟠遒避漉城幡幡遒遒幡幡蟠遒答小小小小小小小小小小小小小小小小小小小小rLrLrLFLrLFLFLFLrkrLFLFLFLrLrLFL-FLFLFLrLrL-FLrLFLrLFLFLFLrkrLFLFLFLrLrLFL-FLFLFLrLrL-FLTJTJ1JTJTJTJTJ1JTJTJuu-uu-01234560123456121234567891111111345678911111117

39、890789011121112A. authenticB.arbitraryC.preciseD.bearableACBADBDCA阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和DD中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyoutosellyourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbrie

40、fwithout3outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost4towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto5thereadersattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe6at

41、all.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour7intodayspaper.Youmightsay,“IhavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonthsorIhavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives8yourproductandwhyt

42、heylike“it.Tryto9generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow10.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI11inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no12has.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis13.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.14aspec

43、ificrequestforaninterviewofgivingthepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent15istoencloseastamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily2.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard3.A.sendingB.takingC.

44、leavingD.picking4.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able5.A.payB.winC.showD.fix6.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read7.A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction8.A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CDD四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Whenlwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldev

45、enget36withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery37becauseofthis.Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair38me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand39.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without40Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybe

46、camea41girl.Butthisjoyfulperioddidntlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone42tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt43andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould44herasmybestfriend.Shestayedcalmandsaidtome:Rain,youcanachievemorethanIdo,so45toyourdreamsandmakeabigeffort!Realfriendshipdoesnt

47、fadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.Maybeshedidntrealizewhatagreat46shewastomeatthattime.However,itturnedoutthatmy47werewell-founded.Ifeltthatthe48betweenuswasgettingbiggerandbigger.Oneday,shesentmeatextmessagehappilytellingmethatshehadfalleninlovewithahandsomeboyinherclass.Ifelthappyforher,butatthesa

48、metimeIwassecretlyworriedaboutourseveraltimesintendingtotellhertothinkcarefullyabout9. A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain10.,A.losingB.applyingC. preparingD .fitting11.,A.informB.supplyC.meanD.provide12.,A.workerB.beginnerC. ownerD .manager13.,A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience14.,A.MakeB.As

49、kC. StateD .Get15.,A.resultB.decisionC. promiseD.idea【参考答案】1-5ABCCB6-10DADAB11-15DBDADfriendship.I49herher50withtheboy,butIgotnomoremessagesfromher.Ifeltsadthatperhapsourfriendshipwouldnot51.Ihadalmostgivenuphope52shevisitedmeatmycampusaweeklater.Shelooked53butwaswearingthemostbeautifulsmile.Shegave

50、meabighugandsaid:Tmsorry.Iwanttobemyselfandyourfriendforever!”Wecriedtogether,54thepeoplewalkingpast.Shetoldmehersadstory,andweknewwehadgonebacktohowitwasbefore.NowIfirmlybelievethatdistanceandtimecant55youfromafriend.Ifyoucareenoughabouteachother,friendshipneverfades.36.A.madB.boredC.familiarD.pati

51、ent37.A.silentB.disappointedC.outspokenD.crazy38.A.helpedB.changedC.attractedD.impressed39.A.faithfulnessB.cheerfulnessC.quietnessD.kindness40.A.delayB.hesitationC.problemD.doubt41.A.happyB.luckyC.helpfulD.successful42.A.overB.downC.outD.back43.A.scaredB.strangeC.ashamedD.homesick44.A.leaveB.missC.l

52、oseD.desert45.A.lookforwardB.holdonC.getdownD.goback46.A.burdenB.exampleC.encouragementD.wonder47.A.conclusionsB.expectationsC.dreamsD.concerns48.A.differenceB.distanceC.misunderstandingD .conflict49.A.visitedB.messagedC.telephonedD.wrote50.A.relationshipB.satisfactionC.lifeD.story51.A.returnB.devel

53、opC.surviveD.recover52.A.untilB.whenC.asD.unless53.A.cheerfulB.relaxedC.calmD.pale54.A.forgettingB.noticingC.ignoringD.remembering55.A.protectB.preventC.freeD.separate【参考答案】（36-40CABBD41-45ADACB46-50CDBBA51-55CBDCD）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithappenseveryday,everywhereIgo.Atthesupermarketandthepostoffice,peoplekeeptellingmetoenjo