Unit2Colours知识归纳与拓展413

1、CTGS-资料文件9A Unit2 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1 characteristic n 特征。品质t Character n. 人物2. relaxed adj.放松的。自在的- t relax v 放松t relaxing adj 令人放松的3. peace n.安宁。和平。和睦 t peaceful adj .安宁的，平静的4. sad ness n 悲伤，忧伤 - tsad adj 悲伤的，忧伤的5 purity n 纯洁t pure adj 纯洁的6 create vt 创造，创建t creative adj 有创造力的t creator n 创造者t creation n

2、 创造7 feeling n 感觉，感受t feel v 感觉，感到8 wisdom n 智慧t wise adj 明智的9 strength n 力量t strong adj 强壮的10 difficulty n 困难，费力 tdifficult adj 困难的，费力的11 decision n 决定t decide v 决定12 relationship n 关系t relate v 有联系t related adj 有关系的t relative n 亲属，亲戚t relation n 关系，联系13 certainly adj 必定地，无疑地 tcertain adj 必定的，无疑的14

3、 personal adj 我的，私人的CTGS-资料文件t pers on n.人t personality n . 个性15. 1lcelebration n .庆祝。庆祝活动 -t celebratev. 庆祝16. practise vt.从事，执业tpractical adj .实际的17. stressed adj.紧张的。有压力的t stress n.压力18. suggest vt.建议t suggesti on n. 建议19. warmth n .温暖。暖和。热情t warm adj .温暖的【短语归纳】1. a goodmatch 很相配2. look good on y

4、ou 穿在你身上好看3. make us feel sleepy 使我们感到困倦4. feel relaxed 感到放松5. be painted blue 被涂成蓝色6. on their wedding day 在他们的婚礼上7. be dressed in blue穿蓝色衣服8 cheer you up 使你振作起来9remind you of a warm sunny day 使你想起温暖阳光明媚的一天10 make herself look more powerful 使她看起来更有力量11. hope for success 希望成功12 require strength in e

5、ither bodyor mind 在体力或脑力上需要力量13 be of some help to you 对你有些帮助14 have difficulty(in)doing sth在做某事方面有困难15 make a decision 做决定16. depend on personal taste取决于我品味17 in ancient Europe 在古代欧洲18get your money back 拿回你的钱19 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事【句型分析】1 Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?(P

6、21) .CTGS-资料文件Do you know 后面跟的是一个由疑问代词 how many 引导的宾语从句。在英语中，特殊疑问词引导的从句作 为宾语从句时，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。如： .Do you know where the train station is?你知道火车站在什么地方 ?Canyou tell me how many people there are in Class 1 ， Grade 9?.你能告诉我九年级一班有多少人吗 ?2 This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics th

7、ey represent (P22).句中 what colours can do 和 what characteristics they represent 并列作 explains 的宾语。 they represent 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 characteristics，关系代词that或which已省略。如：Could you tell me what we should do before the coming examination? . 你能告诉我考前我们应该做些什么吗 ?At the new supermarket you can choose anything(that

8、)you need .在那家新超市里你可以选择你所需要的任何东西。3Wearing red can also make it easier to take action (P23).句中的wearing red是动词一 ing形式，用作主语。it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to take action , easier是宾语补足语。make+n./ pron .十adj.，意为“使怎么样”。如：You willfind it difficultto work out theMaths problem .你会发现很难算出这道数学题。Too much work made the workers un

9、happy .工作太多使工人们不开心。4. This may help when you are having difficulty . making a decision . (P23) .旬中的 have difficulty(in)doing something 意为“做某事有困难”，相当于 have difficulty with something 。类似的还 有： have trouble/problems(in)doing something ，相当于 have trouble/problems with something 。如： Do you have difficulty(

10、in)solving this Maths problem? .你解决这个数学题有困难吗 ?Maybe you have difficulty / trouble / problems(in)making friends . .或许你在交友上有困难。这里的make a decision意为做决定”，是个固定短语，其中的 decision是decide的名词形式。如：Have you made a decisio n?你已经做出决定了吗 ？He made a decision to go camping .他做出了去野营的决定。【语法点拨】宾语从句 (一)1. that引导的宾语从句(1)tha

11、t 在宾语从旬中只起连接作用，并不作句子成分，其本身也没有实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中常常省CTGS-资料文件略。如：She told me(that)she could finish it herself 她跟我说她可以自己完成。(2)that引导的宾语从句，其主句的谓语动词多为know, think , believe, hope, mean。也可用于主句形容词之后，如： Certain， sure， glad， afraid ， sorry 等。如： .He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow 他认为他明天能去游泳。I am glad that you can come for dinner.我很高兴你能来吃晚饭。2if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句(1) if 或 whether 可引导宾语从句,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。如：I want t