2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练及答案

1、2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练（名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）、阅读理解（2019中考选练）In students ' daily talks, celebrities人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress,behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity（职责） to be a good s jobrole model? Please read the following studentsdebate.Pro目（正方）It

2、1 5 a celebrity' b job to be h good role model because people usually look up to Btara. If a celebrity drinks and 吕moke;目, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity bo much. If si celebrityPs lifestyle 运 inappropriate for kick, then their parents should be more careful about

3、 what they let their kick &eeI think everyone should try to be a good role madel9 even if you are not a celebrity! You 心an sliU be a role model to your aistera and br口thers十 a younger neighbor, 口r anyone. Bui I think celebriliea should, be very good, becauae they 口r电 role modck for many people!A

4、 ctlebfity dsifiAii' t h0¥底 出 try 3 be 茂 good role model. They are hmous bccauEt they wurLcd htird ml 悄but they love fora living. They should, however, try tD muk七 good chuie七号 for them&elvcB, nqt their fans. LtHi nf <ttarn hav tQ lelterB 前Ief being caught doing had things. It fb gno

5、dlT but if the -only reason they do ia to win back their tHnA, it ' » IfeUl gUD<l.式反方jALlJhiuiiigh iL » .u wonditrfiil lliin be u goo«d role model, ihat*a nol whal the celehritiftR hiurE do. They am famniifl heeaniBe they love what they dn and are good at it. Being a role model

6、 is never iu the j&b- If the celebritiies kuuw they arc affecting the youn p-coplc1 they ahnuld try hard tn set a 耳口nd example.1.What does the underlined wordinappropriate " mean?8A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的D.不公正的2 .According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what

7、they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3 .What conclusion （结论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people sh

8、ould follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.主旨大意本文以 成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗 ？”为话题，展开了辩论，陈述了正反两 方的观点。1 .C 词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句“then their parents should be more cafelabout what they let their kids see.可知此处指的是如果名人的生活方式不恰当的话，父母应该谨慎对待

9、他们让孩子看到的内容。故选Co2 .A 细节理解题。根据反方观点第一个表格的第二句"They are famous because theyworked hard at what they love for a living.可知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。故选Ao3 .CBParents of very young children know this : You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy written on his or her face.Ho

10、wever, you get a wide-eyed denial: "I didn't do it ”Learning to tell the truth , even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E . Smith published

11、 a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girldoing something wrong , such as taking a classmate's toy or candy and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认)it.In each case, they asked

12、the children,“How would the child feel? How would the mother feel ?"The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.More of the four- to-five-year olds thought t

13、he child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However , the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的)to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and t

14、hat the parent would have positive (积极的)feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “ Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. "

15、He awdat parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.( )6.What does the underlined word denial"" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝(9.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us.A. kids can't tell “right " from "wrong

16、”B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC. it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?A. Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B. Young

17、er children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C. The four- to-five- year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.( )9.According to Professor Smith , what can parents learn from these studie

18、s?A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C. Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.D. Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.（）10. What does the passage mainly

19、talk about?A. Children often like making mistakes when they are young.B. A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.C. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.D. How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.参考答案610 C B A D D

20、、任务型阅读A. but he doesn't seem to be interested in itB. but I know I was wrongC. but speaks little to usD. I wonder how the Internet is so attractiveE. He never seems to be afraid of his fatherDear Annie,I ' ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do

21、 such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that's why I' m writing this letter to yI have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I'mamother of three children. Iknow well how to bring

22、up（ 养大）children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feelhe should do a lot of homework now, _2. . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a timeon the Internet every day.

23、 He chats with people that he has never met before, 3. . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red（大怒）if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I' m afr;will drop behind in his class soon. His father

24、is a doctor, a very kind man. -4. .What can I do? And dont tell to talk to him. Weve tried that and it didnt work. Bureally a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5. _ . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Elen Smith【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E5. D【解析】试题

25、分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。1 .根据上文 我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文 有时生活中真的需要帮助可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选 Bo2 .结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选 Ao3 .结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选 C。4 .这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故

26、选E。5 .联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选Do【难度】一般三、短文综合填空（情感与情绪）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They think they should 1allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobb

27、ies can 2. （阻 碍）their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a 3.s star at school. She always wants to be aprofessional singer when she 4. （长大）.However, her parents don ' t want her to5. ?pr?kt?s singing because they thin

28、k their daughter should study hard to 6.（取得好成绩） and go to a good university. "She needs to spend more time 7. herhomework because it ' s difficult to become a professional singing star, her father. " 8.But Liu Ying really disagrees." Irenow9my pa （关心）me. And they hopethat I will h

29、ave a better life in the future. But I am serious 10. singing. I should beallowed to make my own decision to 11.a my dream, “ says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure is 12.b for childrenevslodpment. Society should 13.（注意）the health of teenagers. 14.P have to own the correct attitude towards thest

30、udents ' development. Although it ' s normal to want successful children, it' s even nimportant to have healthy 15. happy children!【参考答案】1.be 2.get in the way of 3.singing 4.grows up 5.practice 6.get good grades 7.on/doing 8.says 9.care about 10.aboutll.achieve 12.bad 13.pay attention to 14.Parents 15.and四、短文改错Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill nearour school. The boys were made