人教版英语七年级下unit7单元练习

1、Unit7练习.选择题（共15小题）1. Are there strawberries in your store ?Yes.We also have pears and bananas ()someA. any; some B. any; anyC. some; any D . some;2. Different different .()A . countries have; weatherB. country have ; weathersC. countries have; weathersD. country has; weather3. weather in Beijing is

2、very hot in summer .()A. AB. AnC. TheD. /A. One; one4. On the wall there are two pictures . is Tom's and is Mary's .(D . One;others)C. likingD . to like)C. sunD. sunnyB . One; otherC. One; the other5. I'm playing soccer in the park .Sounds you are having fun .(A . likeB. likes6. It's

3、 a day. Let's play soccer.(A . rainyB. snowy7. It rained and lasted for a long time .That's terrible . Even some streets were full of water .()A . hardlyB. strong|yC. heavily8. I like summer . What about you ? I don't like summer it is too hot.()A . andB. becauseC. butD . orA . cloud ; r

4、ainC. cloudy; rain9. It's today. I think it's going to .()B . cloudy; rainingD . cloudy; rainy10. 一 Look!A woman with three children crossing the street一Let's help them .()C. wasB . rainy ; rainyD . rainy ; rainB. speaking； it'sD . am speaking; I'm11. Does it often here? Yes, it

5、is quite.()A . rain ; rainC. rain; rainy12. - - .It's snowy .()A . What's the weather thereB. How's the weather thereC. What's the weather like thereD. B and C13. Hi , Mary.Hello , Steve.()A. speaks; it'sC. speaking; I'm14. What's the weather like in your hometown ?A . Ye

6、s, I like it .B. Why not ?C. It's very hot in summer .15. - Hello!Could I speak to Betty , please?-Hello! ()A . Can you help me ?B. Are you OK ?C. This is Betty speaking .D. Have a nice day.二.完形填空(共 1小题)16.阅读下列短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.The weather is different (不同的)in different parts (部分)o

7、f the world (世界).In someplaces it is ( 36), and in others it is wet (湿润的).If the weather is too dry , the land (陆地)will not be (37) for animals or plants (植物).In wet weather there maybe too much (38) . The rivers may go over their sides (边、岸).The (39) may take the bridge away . If the rivers go over

8、 their sides , a lot of people may not have enough food . If there is very dry weather for a long (40), the river beds may be dry . In some other parts of the world , the weather may be very cold . There may be ( 41) . When it snows , the trees, the buildings and everything look ( 42) . In the winte

9、r the days are short and the nights are long. (43)cold winter nights , when there are no clouds or winds, the (44)is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful . People may (45) their coats and go out for long walks . When they come back to their houses ,they may be happy to have hot coff

10、ee and cakes by the fire .36. A.coolB.dryC. coldD. hot37. A .badB.worseC. betterD. good38. A .rainB.snowsC. windD. cloud39. A .riverB.rainC. waterD. wind40. A .timeB.wayC. riverD. month41. A.rainB.snowC. blowD. shine42. A.blueB.greenC. yellowD. white43. A .OnB.AtC. InD. After44. A .riverB.landC. sky

11、D. earth45. A .wearB.put onC. inD. dress阅读理解（共5小题）It is a Sunday morning . The weather is very fine . The students from No.3High School are on17a school trip at Zhongshan Park . They are having a good time there . Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing . Some boys and

12、girls are running up the small hill . Others are boating (划船)on the lake.Where is David ? He is on the bridge . What's he doing ? He is taking photos .Look!What is Gina doing ? She is on the grass. She is running after a nice butterfly (蝴蝶）.She wants to get it.31. It is today.A. MondayB. FridayC

13、. SundayD. Saturday32. Some students under a big tree.A. are dancingB. are singingC. are running up the treeD. are playing games33. Some are boating.A . on the lakeB . in the riverC. on the hillD . under the tree34. What is David doing ? A . He is running after a bird .B. He is singing .C. He's

14、taking photos .D. He's boating .18. Hi!We are Lucy and Lily . We are sisters. We are studying in a high school . We are always wanting the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities , such as going to the park, going shopping , playing ball games and so

15、 on .We usually go to the park on Saturdays . We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us . It's Saturday today. We are in the park again . Father is fishing in a boat on the lake （湖）.Mother is sitting and reading under the tree . We are flying a kite . Now we are drinking some water.

16、 Do you think we are happy ?根据短文内容，选择正确答案.(1) Lucy and Lily are.A. students B. teachers C. nurses D. cousins(2) What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays ? A . Play ball games.B. Go to the park.C. Go for a picnic .D. Go shopping .(3) How many people can we know from the passage ? A. Three.B. Fou

17、r.C. Five.D. Six.(4) What are Lucy and Lily doing now ? A . They are fishing .B. They are reading.C. They are flying a kite .D. They are drinking some water .(5) Which of the following is NOT true ? A . Lucy and Lily like the weekends .B. Lucy and Lily often take some food with them .C. It's Sun

18、day today .D. Lucy and Lily's father is in the park , too.19. What's your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. They don't like rain . They think rain makes them feel sad . During a long vacation , they like going to the beach (海滩)to enj

19、oy the sunshine . Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.I like sunshine very much , but I also enjoy rain . I enjoy the sound of rain . It makes me feelquiet. On rainy days , I like listening to music and doing some reading , or just looking at the rain and daydreaming （做白 日梦）.When you daydream ,

20、you don't think about other things . I think it's a good way to relax when it rains .Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy , rain or sunshine.51. Many people don't like rain because it makes them feel. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. inter

21、esting52. The writer enjoys the sound of. A. rain B. snow C. wind D . bird53. We don't think about other things when we . A. sing B. dance C. daydream D. play 54. Sunshine can make people.A. quiet B. run around C. relaxed D. sad 55. The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it .

22、A. snows B. shines C. rains D. snows20 . Welcome to England!The weather of England is very changeable . It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year . If it's raining when you get up in the morning , it can be hot and dry by the afternoon . The west of England i

23、s wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.In England , s hops are usually open from 9 : 00in the morning to 5 : 30in the afternoon . On Sundays some shops are open from 10: 00a. m. to 4： 00P. m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks. museums

24、 or other places are open from 10: 00a. m to 5 : 00P. m. You can go to the parks at any time .All the cities have buses , trains and taxis . People wait in line for buses and they Ere unhappy if you push in at the front . Don't forget this traffic goes on the left . Be careful!根据短文内容，完成“游客须知”中的相

25、关内容.Notice(须知)to the Tourists?Just be ready for any kind of (1) . It's changeable.?Shops are usually open from (2) . On Sundays most of them are closed .?At any time you can go to the (3) .?Please (4) when you are at the bus stop.?Make sure not to walk on the (5) of the road . or it will be very

26、 dangerous .21WeatherNamhotcoolcoldhumidwarmSamVVXxVTimxVVxxBenxVXVVKathyXXVxxJudyVXXVX注：V like ; x dislike ; most 最多的；both 两者都1. Who likes both humid weather and warm weather ?2. Who likes both hot weather and humid weather ?3. Who likes cold weather but doesn't like cool weather ?4. Which two

27、children like warm weather ?5. How many children like hot weather ?四.句型转换（共 5小题）22. It's cloudy today .（对画线部分提问） the today ?23. How's the weather in Beijing ?（改为同义句） the weather in Beijing ?24. The post office is next to the hospital .（对画线部分提问） the post office ?25. They play soccer every day

28、.（用 now 改写）They soccer now.26. How's the weather in Wuhan ?（同义句）五.阅读表达（共 2小题）27. Dear Jeff,I'm in London with my friend Tom . We are staying here for tour days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is rainy and a little cold . I'm drinking tea in my hotel room and Torn is out sh

29、opping?We are haying a great time in London . There are many interesting places here . My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park . There are many beautiful old buildings （建筑 物）here?We are really havingIt's rainin g hard now . There are lots of cars in the street . The cars （小汽车） an

30、d buses are moving slowly （慢慢地）.The people are walking or running . I think London is really a goodplace?I love it very much .Yours?Bob1. Who is writing the letter ?2. Where is Bob ?3. What's the weather like today ?4. What are Bob's favorit e places ?5. What are the people doing in the stre

31、et ?28. 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题.Strange weather in the U. K.The_weather_in_the_U . K . _is very_different from_that_in_other_countries . It often changes （变化）quickly . People can almost experience：（经历） four seasons in one day.In the morning it is usually bright and sunny . People often wear sweaters or shir

32、ts. It is just like they are in spring . If you are going out on a sunny morning , don't forget to take an umbrella or a raincoat （雨衣） with you . Because an hour later you may see black clouds in the sky and it may rain and you will be wet without them . At noon , it may become winter because th

33、e temperature will fall about eight degrees （度）. And then , in the late afternoon , the sky will be clear and the sun will come out again . It will be summer then .How strange the weather is!根据文章内容排序a. It may be rainy .b. You may feel a little colder then .c. The sun will come out again, and it will

34、 be a little hotterd. The weather is usually bright and sunny .61. 正确的顺序为： 一 一判断正（T）误（F）62. People wear coats in the morning .63. At noon , it is like winter .64. The weather is very strange in the U . K.将画线句子译成中文65. Unit7 练习 参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共15 小题）1 【分析】-你们店里有草莓吗？-是的.我们还有一些梨和香蕉.【解答】考查同义词句意"你们店里有

35、草莓吗？是的我们还有一些梨和香蕉"第一个空，一般疑问句通常用any.第二个空，肯定句通常用some.故选：A2 【分析】不同的国家有不同的天气【解答】答案：A.考查可数名词及其单复数.句意：不同的国家有不同的天气.根据题干 Different different 可知 country 国家是可数名词，weather 天气是不可数名词故选A3 【分析】北京夏天的天气很热【解答】 答案：C 考查冠词句意 " 北京夏天的天气很热"这里特指北京夏天的天气，用定冠词the.选C.4 【分析】墙上有两幅图片，一幅是汤姆的，另外一幅是玛丽的【解答】答案： C 分析句子，结合选项

36、，推测意思是墙上有两幅图片，一幅是汤姆的，另外一幅是玛丽的前面是两幅图片，一个， 另外一个的表达是One；the other， 故选C5 【分析】我正在公园踢足球听起来你好像玩得很开心【解答】答案： A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我正在公园踢足球听起来你好像玩得很开心考查短语sound like 听起来像，这里like 是介词，故选A6 【分析】天气晴朗让我们去踢足球【解答】正确答案：D rainy 表示下雨的，snowy 表示下雪的，sun 表示太阳，sunny 表示晴朗的.根据Let's play soccer.可知天气晴朗了才能去踢足球，且划线处缺一个形容 词作定语修饰day

37、,故选择D .7 .【分析】 雨下得很大，也下了很久.-那太糟糕了，连一些街道都是水.【解答】答案：C. A,几乎不，B,强烈的，C,大量的.根据句型-It rained andlasted for a long time . That's terrible . Even some streets were full of water . 雨下得，也下了很久.-那太糟糕了， 连街道都是水.可知雨下得很大，即rain heavily, heavily修（ra rain,即雨下得很大，故选 C.8 【分析】-我喜欢夏天，你呢？-我不喜欢夏天，因为太热了.【解答】答案：B根据题意"

38、-我喜欢夏天，你呢？-我不喜欢夏天，因为太热了"，可知it is too hot是不喜欢夏天的原因，结合选项， A.和B.因为C.但是D.或者，选项B符合题意，故 选B.9 【分析】 今天多云，我想要下雨了.【解答】答案：C根据题干It's today可知表达天气状况，用be+形容词，故第一个空填入形容词cloudy"多云的"根据第二句中含有固定结构be going to+动词原形表达将要发生某事，或打算、计划、决定要做某事，故填入动词原形，故第二个空填入动词原形rain意为"下雨",故填入 cloudy; rain,故选 C.10【分

39、析】-看！ 一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在过马路.-让我们帮助他们.【解答】答案：A.with three children是伴随状语，不影响主语 a woman,所以谓语部分用单数；根据 look, 可知此句时态是现在进行时，所以be动词用is,故选A.11 .【分析】-这里经常下雨吗？是的，这里雨很多.【解答】答案：C.根据"Does it often here?"这是一个一般疑问句，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，又根据第二个空前面的词语是副词quite,所以要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"-这里经常下雨吗？-是的，这里雨很多.”故选C.12 【分析】

40、-那里的天气怎么样？下雪天.【解答】答案：D.根据It's snowy ,可知这是表示天气状况的，询问的话用 What's the weather like there或者 How's the weather there 询问.故选 D.13 【分析】你好，玛丽正在说话你好，我是Steve【解答】答案： B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你好，玛丽正在说话你好，我是Steve.这是一个打电话用语，通常用 sb. +speaking,回答时，用it's+sb.故选B.14 【分析】-你家乡的天气怎么样？夏天很热.【解答】答案：C根据What's the w

41、eather like in your hometown?可知这里意思是你家乡的天气怎么样？这里询问天气，回答应该用It's very hot in summer 回答故选C15【分析】-喂，我能和贝蒂说话吗？-喂，我是 Betty.【解答】答案：C; Can you help me ?你可以帮助我吗？ Are you OK你还好吗？ This is Betty speaking.我是 Betty; Have a nice day 祝你愉快；根据语境 Could I speak to Betty , please 我们可以看出这是打电话用语，那么在回答"我是一的时候 ”，应该

42、使用 This is -speaking.故选 C.二完形填空（共1 小题）16 【分析】文章大意：主要描述了不同的地区，气候也不同，影响着人们的生活【解答】36- 40: BDACA 41 - 45: BDACB36 题答案：B 考查形容词辨析A 冰爽的；B 干燥的；C 冷的； D 热的；根据后面and inothers it is wet 一些是湿的，前面应该是干的，故答案是B37 题答案： D 考查形容词辨析A 坏的； B 更坏的； C 更好的； D 好的； 根据 If the weatheris too dry , the land （陆地）will not be （37） for a

43、nimals or plants 应该是太干旱了，对动物和植物不好，要用原形，故答案是D38 题答案： A 考查名词辨析A 雨； B 雪； C 风； D 云； 根据前面In wet weather there maybe too much 在潮湿的天气有可能太多的雨，故答案是A39 题答案： C 考查名词辨析A 河； B 雨； C 水； D 风； 根据 may take the bridge away 把桥冲走，应该是水，故答案是C40 题答案： A 考查名词辨析A 时间； B 方法； C 河； D 月； 根据If there is very dry weatherfor a long （ 4

44、0） ， the river beds may be dry 应该是长时间干旱，河将干枯，故答案是A41题答案：B考查动词辨析.A下雨；B下雪；C吹；D照耀；根据 When it snows ,当下雪时；应该是下雪，故答案是B42 题答案：D 考查形容词辨析A 蓝色； B 绿色； C 黄色； D 白色； 根据 When it snows，the trees， the buildings and everything look 下雪，到处应该看起来都是白色的，故答案是D43题答案：A考查介词辨析.根据cold winter nights,寒冷的冬天夜里，具体某一天要用介词on,故答案是A.44

45、题答案： C 考查名词辨析A 河； B 陆地； C 天空； D 地球； 根据 when there are no cloudsor winds， the（ 44） is very clear 没有风和云，天空应该是清澈，故答案是C45 题答案：B 考查动词辨析wear 表示状态或动作（存在的动作而不是正在进行的动作） wear +衣服/ 颜色； put on 表示动作（正在进行的动作而不是存在的动作） put on+衣服；dress 表状态或动作（存在的动作而不是正在进行的动作） dress in +衣服/ 颜色 ； in 要和 be 连用， be in， 表状态be in + 衣服 /颜色

46、根据 People may （ 45） theircoats and go out for long walks 应该是空上他们的外套，表存在的动作，故答案是B三阅读理解（共5 小题）17 【分析】周日上午，天气好，三中的学生去中山公园玩耍，很开心【解答】CDAC31. C.细节题，结合It is a Sunday morning .可知今天是周日，故选 C.32. D .细节题，结合 Some are playing games under a big tree.可知一些人在树下游戏，故选D 33. A.细节题，结合 Others are boating （划船）on the lake可知是

47、在湖上划船，故选 A.34. C.细节题，结合 Where is David ? He is on the bridge . What's he doing ? He is takingphotos.可知大卫正在拍照，故答案是 C.18 【分析】本文介绍了露西和李莉的生活情况她们是姐妹，在一所高中学习她们总是盼望周末到来，因为在周末她们可以做各种各样的户外活动她们在星期六经常去公园今天是星期六，他们又来到了公园父亲正在湖上的船里钓鱼，母亲正坐在树下读书，露西和莉莉正在喝水他们真的很幸福【解答】 答案：1 A 细节理解题根据第一段第一行句子We are studying in a hig

48、h school "我们在一所高中学习"可知她们是学生故选A2 B 细节理解题根据第二段第一行句子We usually go to the park on Saturdays 我们通常在星期六去公园可知他们在星期六经常去公园故选B3 B 推理归纳题.根据整篇文章内容，提到的人有 Lucy、Lily、Mother和Father一共B4 D细节理解题根据第二段第二行句子Now we are drinking some water 可知她们现在正在喝水故选D5 C细节判断题.根据第二段第一行句子It's Saturday today.可知今天是星期六而不是星期天，故选C1

49、9 【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有的人喜欢阳光明媚的日子，可以到海滩去晒太阳，阳光可以让人感觉很好有的人喜欢雨，下雨的时候，可以让人安静，可以做白日梦【解答】51B.细节理解题.根据 "They think rain makes them feel sad ."他们认为雨让他们很难过故选B 52. A 细节理解题根据"I enjoy the sound of rain " 我喜欢下雨的声音故选A53. C.细节理解题.根据 "When you daydream , you don't think about other thing

50、s ."当你做白日梦的时候，你不会想其他的事情故选C54. B.细节理解题. 根据"Sunshine can make one run around "阳光可以让人到处玩玩，故选B55. C.细节理解题.根据 "I think it's a good way to relax when it rains ."我认为下雨的时候是一种很好的放松方式故选C20 【分析】文章讲述了去英国的主意事项文中提到了天气、商店的开放时间、交通等【解答】1 weather 细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句Just be ready for any kind

51、ofweather.可知说的是天气，故答案为weather.1 9： 00 a M0 to 5 ： 30 p m/9： 00 in the morning to 5 ： 30 in the afternoon 细节理解题，由第二段第一句In England ， s hops are usually open from 9 ： 00in the morning to 5 ： 30in theafternoon,可知商店通常在早晨 9点到下午五点半营业，故答案为 9: 00 a. M0 to 5 : 30 p m/9： 00 in the morning to 5 ： 30 in the afte

52、rnoon 3 parks细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句You can go to the parks at any time .可知你可以在任何时候去公园，故答案为parks4 wait in line 细节理解题，文中最后一段提到People wait in line for buses and they areunhappy if you push in at the front 可知，当人们排队等候公共汽车时，如果你在前面挤，他们会很不高兴故答案为wait in line 5 right 细节理解题，根据文中句子Traffic goes on the left 可知，英国车辆靠左行驶，

53、不是靠右行驶故答案为right 21 【分析】表格内容分析了五个人分别喜欢和不喜欢什么样的天气【解答】l Ben 细节理解题，根据第四行第五、六列交集，可知Ben 喜欢潮湿的天气，故答案为Ben2 Judy细节理解题，根据第六行第二、五列交集，可知Judy 喜欢炎热潮湿的天气，故答案为Judy3 Kathy细节理解题，根据第五行第三、四列交集，可知Kathy 喜欢寒冷但不喜欢凉爽的天气，故答案为Kathy4 Sam and Ben 细节理解题，根据第二、四行第五、六列交集，可知Sam and Ben 喜欢温暖的天气，故答案为Sam and Ben5 Two.细节理解题，根据第二、六行第二列交集

54、，可知 Sam和Judy两个人喜欢炎热的天气，故答案为Two四句型转换（共5 小题）22 【分析】今天多云今天天气怎么样？【解答】答案： How's； weather 考查句型转换句意：今天多云今天天气怎么样？划线部分表示天气情况，提问应说今天天气怎么样？故答案为：How's； weather23 【分析】-北京的天气怎么样？-北京的天气怎么样？【解答】 答案： What's; like .考查同义句.how is the weather？ = what is the weather like - ?”的天气怎么样？". 一般现在时态，用 is.答案是 What's; like .24 【分析】-邮局在医院旁边.邮局在哪？【解答】答案：Where is.考查画线部分提问.根据 next to the hospital在医院旁边.可知对地点提问用疑问词 where哪.剩下的变为一般疑问句，本句含有be动词is,变一般疑问句 is 提前答案是Where is25 【分析】他们每天踢足球他们现在正在踢足球【解答】答案： are playing 考查句型转换句意：他们每天踢足球他们现在正在踢足球.原句是一般现在时，用 now改写，时态应该用现在进行时，构成： be+doing .主语是 the