人教版高一英语必修三第四单元测试题

1、WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑高一英语必修三第四单元测验题1. That kind of customs still、单项选择（26分）in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appearsB. existsC. livesD. lies2. The womans illnessthe doctor;he couldnt find the cause.A. surprised solvedB. interestedC. puzzledD.学习资料分享3. She isA. unlikeB. againstC. beyondD.

2、within4. The food is harmfulthe customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. forB. withC. ofD.to5. Thesemen were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him aher mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.good beating.A. gentle helpfulB. violentD. generousC.6. He forgot to turn on

3、the radio andmissed the programme.A. evenB. anywayC. thusD. instead7. -Im afraid I cant pass the final maths examination.Things wont be as bad as you think.A. Turn upB. Cheer upC. Make upD. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop justto prevent an accident.A. at times timeB. on timeD. in timeC. in no9.If

4、one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it,A. on timeB. in timeC. for one timehe will succeed D. by the time10. Excuse me, can I help you sir?Yes, can you tell me the direction ran?the thief the police are afterA. whereB. thatC. under whichD. inwhich11. What a strange man! He loves his wif

5、ehe often beats her.at a timeB. at one timeC. in timeD. at the same time12.You must think of a wayinto the dangerous areas.A. stopping people gettingB. to stop people to getC. to keep people gettingD. to prevent people from getting13 . Mr.Smith is well again , he can go on with his work.A. Now and t

6、henB. Now thatC. The otherdayD. Now just14 .Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report her boss couldread it the next morning.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. orelse15.1 n a modern society full of fierce competitions , a person does is not always the same as he says.A. what; whatB. what; th

7、atC. that;thatD. that; what16.1 had no idea when World War n, so I turned to my teacher for help.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke inD. broke away17.She made her task to take care of these children.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. It18 .The evening news comes on at seven oclock and only thirty minutes.A. keep

8、sB. continuesC. finishesD. Lasts19 .Completely lost in the exciting of the football match, Tom didnt feelhis pocket picked.A. sceneB. viewC.atmosphereD.Sight20.1 ts for the Shenzhou VII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A. so a successful flightB. so successful a flightC. such su

9、ccessful a flightD. a such successful flight21 .matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which22 .parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As23. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more

10、 prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It24. you said is different from the thing he told us.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD.That, what25. 一 I think he said is true. But don t forget the fact he is a cheat.A. what, whatB. that, thatC. what, thatD. that,what26.surprised us most is he spok

11、e English so well.A. What, whatB. That, that C. What, thatD.That, what二、完形填空（30分）Many people have heard of Franklin s famous kite experiment, but not many know howdo the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklin s , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind an

12、d rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the

13、kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Final

14、ly take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity - and15 a stormy day with thunder and rain.1. A. storyB. lifeC. ex

15、perimentD. kite2. A. becauseB. madeC. producedD. tied3. A. goodB. strongC. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. highD. metal5. A. groundB. skyC. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. upB. overC. withD. to7. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speaking ofB. sticking outC. cutt

16、ing offD. reaching out10. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThoughD. Next11. A. hatB. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keepB. to be keptC. being keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escapeD. suffer14. A. produceB. testC. collectD. show15. A. first of allB. above allC. in allD. all over、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（30分）AStep

17、hen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxfor

18、d, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school a t the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his father s old college,University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematic

19、s, which was not available at UniversityCollege, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and the

20、n a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a

21、member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawking sreat interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows.One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einstein theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with qua

22、ntum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einstein s theory was carried out logically, space and timemust have begun in something like the“ Big Bang of evolutionary theory and must end in blackholes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today n

23、ot only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has publishedseveral books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time , Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and mo

24、st recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell . Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “ a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all. ”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably

25、 the most famous scientist because.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics becau

26、se the degree studies weren t providedB. he couldn afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy.A. before 1979B. after he gained

27、 his PhDC. before 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer

28、 wrote this article mainly to.A. compare Einstein s with Stephen Hawking s achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himBTwo China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on

29、earth after theirShenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five- day mission and China s second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,ring the ceFemsany, du whichboth astronauts were given flow

30、ers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China s second manne

31、spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China s first manned launcThat first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th,2003, China is the third

32、 country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang sight, which the public did not get to see much of, much ofShenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. WithShenzhou 6, China has “ achievedanother milest

33、one in space exploration,said WuBangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV .6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?A. 2003.B. 2004.C. 2005.D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?A. 28,130 kilometres per

34、hour.B. 28,130 miles per hour.C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit?A. China.B. Russia.C. The US.D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands o

35、f Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D. Yang Liwei s flight was not shown live on nationah iCese television.10. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. She

36、nzhou 6 s Safe ReturnD. Chinese AstronautsB. History of China s Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsCIn the past ten years, manyscientists have studied the differencesbetween men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. An

37、d this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas.Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start

38、 speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and womenbetter at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经）tracks. The left sidegenerally is used for math

39、ematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In menand women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Anot

40、hers brain are connected bys brain are.概括）the article?B. Differencesinteresting difference is that the two sides of a man a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman11. Which of the following is best to outline（A. Research on the BrainBetween Men and WomenC. People s Different BrainsD. Who AreBet

41、ter, Boys or Girls12. men and women think differently.B. TheD. The influences ofA. Sex makes different brains makeC. The different experiences make13. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at inyour school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC.EnglishD. chemistry14. Which of the followi

42、ng is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.15. In men and womenthe nu

43、mber of nerves connecting the halves of brainA. is the sameB. is differentC. iszeroD. can t be found out四、短文改错（10分）I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.

44、 It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I ble to con trolumaself and forget all aboutmy study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can t accept her ideas. In my opiniowatch TV can set my mind at rest after a day s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to knowwhat had

45、happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn t be forbidden to watch TV五、书面表达（14分）假设你叫李华，下面一篇海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写 封电子邮件，邀请你的你的朋友王朋参加。欢迎到英语角来看电影汤姆叔叔的小屋时间：6月30日下午3: 305: 30地点：学术报告厅免费提供爆米花和软饮料；英语外教将帮助你提高口语；这是学英语、交朋友的好机会。注意：1.邮件要涵盖海报中全部信息，并可适当增加细节；2 .要写成一篇连贯的短文，不可逐条翻译海报内容；3 .词数100左右。4 .参考词汇：电

46、影字幕 subtitle 爆米花popcorn 学术报告厅lecture hallDear Wang Peng,Yours, Li Hua: 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本题主要考查名词意义。in theory在理论上；in practice在实践中；in fact实际上。故A为最佳答案。2. C解析：本题主要考查time的有关词组。at a time意为一次，一次动作；in time意为“及 时，终究”。本题指刚好赶上火车，故 C为最佳答案。3. B解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere有“气氛，氛围”的意思；spirit意为“精神；情绪

47、”。故最佳答案为Bo4. C解析：本题考查动词辨析。lie作为规则动词时，意为“撒谎，说谎”；lie作为不规则动词，意为“躺下”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain。而lay意为“平放；放下；下蛋”，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid, laid。此题表示“下蛋”，故正确答案为 C。5. B解析：本题考查介词 unlike。dislike是动，司;in common with与一样；unlike与不一样。故B为最佳。6. A解析：本题考查动词用法辨析。protect sb from sth为常见用法，意为“保护某人不受某事伤 害，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意为“

48、阻止某人做某事，from不能省略；stop /prevent sb from doing意为“阻止、防止某人做某事，from后常接doing。故A为最佳答案。7. B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。disappointing意为“令人失望的，而disappointed意为“感到失望的“，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth表示听到或看到某事而感到失望。故B为最佳答案。8. D解析：本题考查交际用语。Cheer up!用于鼓励别人，叫人振作起来，为此题最佳答案。9. C解析：本题考查分词作主语补足语。floating动作是由cat发出的，同时 dead形容词也作主语的补足语。

49、10. B解析：本题考查从句的用法。what引导主语从句，而 where引导表语从句。故 B为最佳答案。11. B解析：本题考查代词 it的用法。本题中it作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句习惯上后 置。故B为最佳答案。12. A解析：本题考查as引导的特殊定语从句。as作为关系代词，引导的定语从句放句首，as指 代后面的整句内容。故 A为最佳答案。此外，as还用在有so, such, the same修饰的先行词 后，作为关系代词引导定语从句。13. A解析：本题考查有关 break的动词词组辨析。break out意为“爆发，发生；break in意为 “插入，插队，插嘴”；brea

50、k off意为“断开；断落”，特别是“断绝关系”等；break down意为“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故 A为最佳答案。14. C解析：本题考查 now that引导的状语从句。now that意为既然，往往表示已经存在的 现实条件、原因等，而 as though意为“好像”。故 C为最佳答案。15. B解析：本题考查动词的意义。force作动词有 强迫，勉强”之意。故B为最佳答案。16-20 ACDCC二、完形填空1. C解析：本文是在介绍富兰克林的风筝实验。此处意为“为了重复富兰克林当年的实验”。2. B解析：做风筝需要一块手帕，要求是丝质的。made of silk此处作定语，修饰 ha

51、ndkerchief。3. B解析：该实验中，手帕是丝质的，丝质手帕不光是轻，而且还结实，strong与后文的withstand（经受）相呼应。4. A解析：根据常识，做风筝的材料要求越轻越牢就越好，用于做风筝骨架的木头自然要轻。5. C解析：考查前后照应。在前文所准备的材料中，只有手帕有四个角，因此应该是handkerchief。6. D解析：本题考查动词和介词的搭配。attach sth to sth将附着在上。7. A解析：此处one指代前面出现的string ,作string的同位语，后面只能用that引导定语从句。8. A解析：结合语境，下文讲解如何一步一步制作风筝，因此此处应为三个

52、重要的steps。9. B解析：此处考查动词词组的辨析。speak of意为“说到，提到；stick out意为“伸出，突出；cut off意为切断，隔绝；reach out意为伸手。根据后文的beyond the frame,可知是要伸出去一部分，故 B为最佳。10. D解析：结合上下文，这是制作风筝的第二步，故 next最为恰当。11. C解析：后文出现了 this silk ribbon ,由此可知前文必定是要求拿一根丝绸的带子绑到风筝线的末端。故答案为 Co12. B解析：此处考查动词need的用法，need doing或need to be done。注意：类似用法还有require, want, deserve 等。13. A解析：protect sb from sth保护某人不受某物的伤害；prevent sb from doing防止某人做某事；escape from逃脱，逃离；suffer from遭受折磨。故选 A。14. C解析：此处考查动词辨析。collect意思是“将分散零碎的东西收集起来”，此处是将电收集起来。15. B解析：above all首先，强调重要性，突出的特点。first of all首先，强调的是次序上排第一。三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. C解析：本题考查第一段大意。霍金虽