不定代词讲解与习题

1、不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与 any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为one4a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b. one, ones (one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c. one的前面可用this, that, the, which等词来修饰。d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。one should learn to think of others.have you any bookmarks?

2、 no, don have any bookmarks.i have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?3) some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示 失约”，any可与比较级连

3、用表示程度。there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?2. each和 every:a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.从含义和语法功能上看，each是 单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是 每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every强调整体，所指

4、的数 必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary.every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak point s.3. none和 no：no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数， 代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。there is no water in the bott

5、le.how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other 和 another:a. another another另一个，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的 另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示又“再“，如：i want to have another two cakes 我想再吃两个蛋糕。b. the other表示两个中的另一个，常与 one连用。常见形式是“ one .

6、. the other. ”。c. other+复数名词=othersd. the other+复数名词=the others1) other泛指 另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为 the others如：he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.two students in our class failed, but all the others p

7、assed the exam.2) another指又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others,泛指别的人或事 如：i don like this shirt, please show me another (one).the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.some like football, while others like basketball.5. all 和 both, neither ft either两者三者者 Bbothall都不neithernone任何eitherany

8、在之间betweenamongboth表示 两者都”，而a11表示 三个或三个以上的人或物都 a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前 either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数 both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in en

9、glish .both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher. 6. many 和 muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：a lot of/lots of / plenty of = much/manya large/ great number o仁 manya great/ good deal of= much7. a few, little , a littlefew, little表示否定含义， 很少”几乎没有；a few, a little表示

10、肯定含义，有 一些。few, a few用在可数名词前，little , a little用在不可数名词前。只能和不 可数名词连用。!注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，他/她，我you , he/ she and i复数排列顺序为：你们，我们， 他们I.You may come to my house this week next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.1 dont think we can do it all.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by oursel

11、f D .by yourselves3.1 dont want this shirt. Please show me.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.1 cant repair the model ship. Can you helpA .me; me B. myself ;myselfC .myself ;me D. me ; myself5 .Does your brother often wash clothesA. he B .himself C. herself6 . We study Chinese, English

12、 , mathsA .the other B. one C .otherD .himand some subjects.D .another7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book ontheshelf isShe wrotename onitscoverA .Hers; her ;herselfB. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hersD .Her; herself; herself9. Dont worry . Th

13、eresmuch wrong with you. said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes.A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .other

14、s 12.They are the same size , so you may take half of thecake.A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John have come back , but students in the classarent here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14 .Your mother is kindness. A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .h

15、imself 15.She stayed there longer than.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else15 .Is this her bike? No, it isnt . Its.A. mine B. my C. me D. hes17 .Li Pings brother.A. Her B. HisC. Hes D. Shes18 .He is a boy. name is Wang Bing.A. He B. His C. Her D. Hes19 .Whats this? .A. Its a bread B

16、. It is a bread C. Its bread D. Thiss bread20 .The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he21 .Let have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22 . Mother often sees on Sunday .A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.23 .When you see Tom a

17、nd his sister , tell that mother iswaiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; theirD. his ; her24 .He wants you to talk about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something25 .Granny seems 川.Are you sure its?A .nothing seriousB. anything seriousC. serious nothingD. serious anything1.

18、 Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me2. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cookfor me during my stayin Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different4. Mrs Brown

19、 is nice. Every day she tried to cookfor me during my stayin Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different5. - How is Helen in the new school?-She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything6. -We have red and yellow T-shirt

20、s. Which color do you like?-Im afraid. 1 think blue will be OK.A. both B. either C. neither D. none。7.Which of his parents is going to the meeting? is.A. Both B. Either C. Any D. None8.of the students of Class One was happy.A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither3.Would you like milk,please?A. some B. any

21、 C. few D. a few9.of the students has a dictionary.A. All B. No one C. Each D. Every10 .Withare you playing pingpong?A. who B. whom C. whose D. which11 .Whats this? is a computer.A. This B. That C. It D. These12 was sold this morning.A. Many cottons B. Many cotton C. Much cottons D. Much cotton1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA【答案】B【解析】选Bo考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine 为名词性物主代词意为“我的”； me 为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用 mine代替my schoolbag故选B。【答案】B【解析】选Bo考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的 ；mine为名词性物主代词