小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习

1、小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习(上)、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接力口-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：ma n-me n, woma n-wome

2、n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-micechild-childre nfoot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chi nese-Chi nese,Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricet

3、ea一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study En glish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，

4、要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is n ot a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a stude nt?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don t( does nt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does nt构成否定句。如：

5、He does nt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?三、动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.

6、以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_ stay_ make_ look_ have_pass_ carry_ come_ watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He ofte n_ (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)

7、in Class One.3.We_(not watch) TV on Mon day.4.Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5._ they_(like) the World Cup?6.What_ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7._ your pare nts_ (read) n ewspapers every day?8.The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9.She and I_(take) a walk together every evening.10.There_

8、 (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like) cooki ng.12.They_ (have) the same hobby.13.My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always_ (do) your homework well.15.I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17.Liu Tao_(do) not like PE.18.The child ofte n_ (wa

9、tch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang_(have) eight less ons this term.20.What day_ (be) it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2.I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_改为否定句）_改为否定句）_对划线部分提问）_8.John comes fr

10、om Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9.She is always a good stude nt.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_10.Simon and Dani el like going skat in g.（改为否定句）_五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.Is your brother speak En glish?2.Does he likes going fishi ng?3.He likes play games after class._teach_4. Amy likes play ing computer games.(5. We go to scho

11、ol every mornin g.(6. He speaks En glish very well.(7. I like tak ing photos in the park.(4.Mr. Wu teachs us En glish._5.She dont do her homework on Sun days._四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达

12、意+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop

13、sitbegi nshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy_( draw)a picture now.2.Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3.My mother_( cook )some nice foodnow.4.What_ you_ ( do ) now?5.Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6.They_ (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom .8.W

14、hat is our gran ddaughter doing? She_ (liste n ) to music.9.Its 5 oclock now. We_ (have)supper now10._ Helen_ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1.They are doi ng housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部

15、分进行提问)4.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)五、将来时理论及练习一、 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、 基本结构：be goi ng to + do；will+ do.三、 否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won t。例如：Im going to have a pic nic this afte

16、r noon.Im not going to have a pic nic this after noon.month,四、 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an out ing this weeke nd.Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon.WhO s going to New York s

17、oon.2.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafter noon.What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow（明天）.二I will go swimmi ng tomorr

18、ow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a picnic with my friends.I_ have a pic nic with my frien ds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What_ next Monday?I_ play basketball.What_you do next Mo nday? I_ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother_ go shopping this_ ?Yes, she_ . She_ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time_ you_meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camp ing.（改否定）Nancy_going to go camp ing.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I_ go_ join them.7.Im going to get