主谓一致的用法及专项练习题

1、学习好资料欢迎下载主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三 原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1 .语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式， 谓语也用复数形式。Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。2 .意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。My family ar

2、e having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。3 .就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有支车冈笔和些书。主谓一致常考题型1 .单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语

3、用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。All the water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.学生在操场踢足球。2 . many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为 许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生至U过上海。3 . more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北

4、京。4 .表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这 些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn ' so heavy. Ten miles isn ' ct long distance. Five minus four is one.两个月是一个长假。2 0英镑并不太重。10英里并不是一段很长的距离5减4等于1。5 .主语是each/every加数名词+and（each/every）弹数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl

5、has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。6 . one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 个半小时足够了。7 .动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛有益。8 . a/an+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语动词用单数。A /

6、One student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。9 .当主语部分含有 with , together with , along with , as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但 名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一

7、样喜欢踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10 .由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列 主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物； a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。（指同一个人）The writer and the teacher are coming.

8、作家和老师来了。（是两个人）11 . people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体 成员时，谓语动词复数形式。People here are very friendly.这儿的人彳艮友好。His family isn ' large.他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12 .不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, every

9、body, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today.今天大家至U齐了 吗？Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。13 . each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。14

10、.以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, ma-ths, physics 等，No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我们班数学很受欢迎。15 .由both and连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由 or, either orneither nor not only - but also , not but 连接两个名 词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I

11、, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16 .如果主语是由a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一 般用单数形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been p

12、repared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式；而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred17 .以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临 近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on

13、the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18 . the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数 .The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。三.肯定与否定一致下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。We've had some(money). ->We haven't had any(money). I was talking to someone f I wa

14、sn't talking to anyone They sometimes visit us. fThey rarely (never, seldom)visit us. He has arrived already. f He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too. f Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going. fNeither of us are going.He likes both of them. f He doesn't like either of them.注意：s

15、o/neither+®动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。My wife like classic music very much and so do I. She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主谓一致专项练习题I.单项选择：1. Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. isC. wasD. are2. Two days enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn ' t B. isC. are

16、 ' t D. are3. How many lessons do you usually haver a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then 45 minutes.A. lastB. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Liping nor I a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren' t C. isn ' t D. are6

17、. The number of the students in our school 1200.A. isB. areC. has D. have7. Maths my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John there when the meeting

18、 began.A. are B. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knowsC. have know D. is12. What' son the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?There some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD.

19、 were13. This pair of glasses mine.A. are B. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted15. Two months quite a long time.Yes, I ' mafraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the

20、 old A. take good care ofC. is taken good care ofB. are taken good care ofD. are been taken good care ofa happy one.A. areB. is25. Neither my wife nor I myself.English songs.A. has been B. isC. haveD. hasable to teach my daughter to singC. areD. amA.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,areThe singer andthe da

21、ncercome to Beijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isThe children inthisclass eachnew schoolbag.A.haveB.hasC.has gotD.are havingAllbut one _here justnow.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.wereIfBob's wife won'tagree togo onholiday in winter,.0.21.His familyall very kind and friendly, His familyA.neither he w

22、illB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either23. "I'mgoing to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow. " :. ”A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. Yo

23、u as well as heto blame（责备）for the accident （交通事故）.II.单选(二选一)1. Twenty minutes (is, are) enough for me.2. Each of us (have, has) done the work.3. We each (have, has) been to the Great Wall.4. Somebody (want, wants) to see you.5. Who (is, are) often late?6. Mr Green with his sons (are, is) having sup

24、per at home.7. No one except his sisters (know, knows) about it.8. The Greens (are, is) watching TV9. Either he or you (are, is) right.10. Either they or Tom (have, has) asked the question.11. Neither he nor I (am, is, are) a teacher.12. Here (is, are) a pencil and two books for you as your birthday

25、 presents.13. Milk and juice (is, are) both delicious.14. There (is, are) no meat and bread at home.15. This pair of shoes (is, are) mine.16. My family (is, are) all here.17. His family (is, are) very small, with only two people.18. Her family (is, are) all watching TV.19. Fish (live , lives) in the

26、 water.20. There (is, are) little sheep on the hill.21. Sheep (is, are) white and milk (is, are) white, too.22. A woman with 2 boys (is, are) working in the field.23. Three years (has, have) passed since he left here.24. There (is, are) a pair of shoes under the bed.25. The shoes under the bed (is,

27、are) mine.26. More than one boy (has, have) been to the USA.27. All (has, have) come to the party.28. None of them (is, are) a good teacher.29. None of them (is, are) workers.30. They each (has, have) a good book.31. The number of the books on the desk (is, are) ten.32. Fish and chips (is, are) on t

28、he table.33. The taller of the twins (like, likes, is like) swimming.34. The black trousers on the bed (is, are) his, the blue ones (is, are) mine.35. No news (is, are) good news.36. Neither of us (has, have) much money.37. Most of the food (is, are) good.38. What color (is, are) the pens?39. The ph

29、oto of the boys (is, are) on the wall.40. Either of the books (is, are) mine.41. Not only his parents but also Tom (is, are) invited to the party.42. The boy like his parents often (go, goes) skating.43. Nothing (has, have) happened outside.44. At the head of the queue (was, were) my parents.45. Half of the sheep (like, likes) to eat this kind of grass.46. One third of the students in our class (was, were) late yesterday.47. Ten minus six (is, are) four.48. The polic