【教育资料】中考英语名词之名词辨析(含答案)专项练习学习专用

1、教育资源中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1 .Can you give me some on learning English?Sure. You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies .A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2 .These light bulbs look the same , but their on the environment are different .A. solutionsB. methodsC.

2、 effectsD. secrets3 .You should go out and do more. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4 .Excuse me. Could you tell me the of the football game last night?Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. prog

3、ramD. rule5 .Im going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for your.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6 .Theyve got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7 .More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.Thats true.It has become the of

4、Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8 .Could you please get me some? Im hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9 .We dont know her. She is a to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10 . - Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again.-He is always a super star

5、 in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11 .The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12 .Lets go to the . I want to buy a pencil .A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13 .This is aof our cit

6、y .Look! Our school is here.教育资源教育资源A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14 .Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony? Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this, I think .A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15 . Do your classmates like your English teacher? Yes, they do. She makes a good on

7、 us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16 .- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You d better see after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17 .is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times .A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Rep

8、etition18 .I have great in finishing the work by myself.Im so proud! Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19 .Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20 .一 Excuse me. May I know your ?OK. Its No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21 .N

9、owadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22 .There is something wrong with her. She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23 . 一 Where are you going? - Im going to run off some of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24 .Youd bett

10、er buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25 .We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26 .A(n)is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27 .T

11、here is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28 .The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29 .Three million a large number. You can

12、make it.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30 .Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personalA. timeB. system31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccer32.Is she your?Yes, she is. Shes my mothers sister.A. uncleB. auntC. spaceC. soccer ball.C.

13、grandmotherD. pityD. the soccer ballD. grandfather教育资源33 . David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?Yes, but I m sorry I haven t got any my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. replies34. What is your favorite vegetable?1 like best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoes35. Are you a teache

14、r?No. I m aA. fatherB. friendC. boy二、填空题D. answers1 D. beefD. guide1.1 I would like you to keep(friend) with your good friends.37 .My father weighs 75(kilogrammes, kilometers ).38 .Can you hear her(introduce) clearly?39 .Who is the(produce)of this new kind of computer program?40 . Would you like som

15、ething to drink? Yes, Id like some. (water/eggs)答案解析部分、单选题1 .Can you give me some on learning English?Sure. You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies .A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的吗？-当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说, 看英语电影学习。根据后文阅读英语小说，看英语电影

16、可知此处是问是否能给出一些建议，suggestions 建议，故选 A。【点评】考查名词辨析。2 .These light bulbs look the same , but their on the environment are differentA. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影 响是不同的.solutions解决方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果，影响.secrets秘密.这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们

17、对环境的影响是不同的.只有C选项符合题意.故选C.3 .You should go out and do more. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your. A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你应该出去多锻炼，不要总坐在桌子旁忙着做练习。当exercise做锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，当exercise做 练习”讲时，是可数名词。第一空do more exercise , 此处是做锻炼，第二空是做练习

18、，用exercises,故答案选 A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意 exercise的用法。4 .Excuse me. Could you tell me the of the football game last night?Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】一打扰了。你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？一当然可以。我们得了第一名。A结果；B不同之处；C节目；D规则。故选 Ao【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及 result di

19、fference program rule四个词的词义和用 法。5 .Im going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for yourA. offerB. informationC. messageD. order【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】offer提议，意图;information句意：我要去超市了，让我给你买些水果吧！【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，信息，资料;message消息，启示;order命令，订单.好吧，谢谢你的好意。结合语境可知选A。是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词

20、多并注意交叉含义间的义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义, 区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。6 .Theyve got a lot offor giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他们得到了很多草给长颈鹿。它们吃它作为食物。A课桌B房间C 草D水 因为后面用it代替这个名词，故可推测应该是个不可数名词，故可排除A和Bo另外作为食物的应该是草而不是水，故答案为Co【点评】本题考查名词辨析，首先要认识这些单词并理解题意。然

21、后根据句中的一些信息来进行排除和选择。7 .More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.Thats true.It has become the of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一越来越多的人来参观黄山。一一是的，它成为了安徽的骄傲。黄山能吸引游客，因此安徽省引以为豪，pride名词，表示骄傲，故选 Ao【点评】考查名词辨析，注意区分名词的词义，结合语境选出准确答案。8 .Could you please get me some? Im

22、hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】milk牛奶；orange橘子；noodles面条；tea茶。根据下文，我饿了。可知 上文要的是食物，故选C,你能给我来些面条吗？【点评】此类题型完成较易，考查的是对基础英语单，的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选才i能使句子通顺符合逻辑的选项即可.9 .We dont know her. She is a to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不认识她。她

23、对我们来说是一个陌生人。A.亲戚，B.陌生人，C.姐妹，D.同学，根据句意可知 B项符合语境，故选 Bo【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境选出合适的名词。10 . - Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again.-He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：-刘翔在第十一届全国运动会上再次赢得了

24、 110米跨栏的金牌。- 他是我心目中的超级明星。祝贺他。此题考查名词，A骄傲，自豪；B比赛；C比赛；D奖牌。根据句意，应选 Do11 .The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：没有国王或女王的国家的就是那个国家的领导人。A.经理；B.校长；C总统。结合句意选 Co【点评】考查名词词义辨析。12 .Lets go to the . I wan

25、t to buy a pencil .A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】kitchen厨房，shop商店，zoo动物园，pool水池，根据句意 我想要买 一支铅笔，我们去商店吧”可知选Bo【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易，考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。13 .This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number【答案】AA.地

26、图，B.花，C.名【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们城市的地图。看！我们的学校在这。字，D.数字，根据Look! Our school is here.能看到我们学校的应该是地图，可知句意是:这是一张地图，故选A。【点评】考查名词词义，根据语境确定适当的名词。14 .Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony? Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this, I think .A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解

27、析】【分析】句意：一一托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？一一当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉， 她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。 根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes ,可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷， 因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。15 . Do your classmates like your English teacher?Yes, they do. She makes a good on us.A. expressionB. impres

28、sionC. lecture【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的同学喜欢你们英语老师吗？一一喜欢，她给我们留下了一个好6 A.表情；B.印象；C讲座，make a good impression on sb意为 给某人留下个好印象”，故选Bo【点评】考查名词词义。16 .- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You d better see after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. a

29、n engineer【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我头很疼，我感到很糟糕。一一噢，亲爱的！你一定是得了感冒，你最好早饭后去看医生。前文“You must get a cold你上定是得了感冒.得了感冒怎么办？当然就要去看医生.故选 Bo【点评】专有名词17 .is the act of doing or saying the same thing many timesA. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一是一种做或说相同的事情许多次的行为。A.发展；B.解决办法；C重复，故选C

30、o【点评】考查名词词义。18 .I have great in finishing the work by myself.Im so proud! Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一我自己完成这项工作获得了极大的成功，我是如此的自豪。一祝贺你。A、fun 乐趣，B、success成功,C advice 建议,D、difficulty 难点,congratulations 表示祝贺，根据句意和答语可知，我获得了成功，故选Bo【点评】考查名词辨析，首先分析选项，辨析4个名词的意义，

31、然后根据语境选出合适的单词。19 .Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么如此的悲伤？你能告诉我原因吗？ truth事实；B. courage勇 气;C. advice建议;D. reason原因。根据前文的问题，可知问的是原因，故选D。【点评】本题考查名词的辨析。20 .一 Excuse me. May I know your ?OK. Its No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. address

32、C. wayD. place【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰了。我可以知道你的地址吗？ 一一可以。中山路三号。A. house 房子；B. address 地址；C. way方法，道路； D. place地点。根据 Its No. 3. Zhongshan Road. 可知此处指的是地址。故选 Bo【点评】考查名词的用法。21 .Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在，人们可以从网

33、上得到很多o information是不可数名词，message译为消息“，是可数名词。故选 B。【点评】考查名词词义。22 .There is something wrong with her. She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】A. legs腿B. eyes眼睛 C. hands手 D. arms手臂；句意：她的眼睛有些毛 病吧。她看不清楚。根据句意，故选 B【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识， 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键， 对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时， 对

34、于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的 完成。23 . 一 Where are you going? - Im going to run off some of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】一你要去哪里？一我要去印出几份考试的试卷。A. pairs双，对；B. Copies份，册；C. covers封面；D. Tools工具，根据句意及题干分析，故答案 为：B。【点评】考查 名词的用法。24 .Youd better buy some magazines before go

35、ing on the train. You will spend 24 hours.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上。固定搭配考察题，根据 Youd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24hours.可知你最好在上火车前买一些杂志，你将花费24小时在火车上，在火车上固定搭配用“on board这里面的火车没有特指，所以不用

36、the。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨 析，注意有或没有the的短语的意思和区别。25 .We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天有考试。test n考试；测试；examine vt检查；examination n 考试；rest休息；rule规则。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。26 .A(n)is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challeng

37、eC. surprise【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一个是一个事件，没有预料到会发生且会产生损害。A.事故，意外；B.挑战；C惊讶，结合句意选 Ao【点评】考查名词词义。27 .There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，故选 Q句意是：动物园里有一头大象， 我们都喜欢她。【点评】考查名词辨析，本题主要根据首字母的发音判断可以和不定冠词an连用的单词选项。28 .The two yearly i

38、mportant meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：中国每年的两会结束了。参加会议的人就我国的重要决定进行了许多讨论。A.situations情形，形势；B.discussions讨论；C.protections保护。根据句意可知，这里说的人们是参加两会的，他们应对我们国家的一些

39、重大决定进行讨论，故答案为Bo【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并牢记单词。29 .Three million a large number. You can make it.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：三百万是一个很大的数字。你可以让它缩小一点。通常来说，一段时间，一笔钱，一段路程，我们会把它看成一个整体，作为单数来处理，所以谓语动词用is;根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字，让它缩小一点，因此需要运用比较级.故选Bo【点评】集合名词；形容词的比较级和最高级。30 .Do

40、nt stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句 Dont stand too close to North Americans .不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填 space空间.故选 C。1.1 I like playing very much.A. soccer

41、B. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢踢足球。soccer足球，指的是这个运动； soccer ball球， 是踢足球用的球；根据句意可知，这里是喜欢足球这项运动， 并且在球类运动的前面不用定 冠词，故选A。【点评】考查名词和冠词。32 .Is she your?Yes, she is. Shes my mothers sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】妈妈的姐妹称之为姨母”，故选Bo【点评】根据常识答题。33 . David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?Yes, but I m sorry I haven t got any my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【