人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

1、人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(B)A man is walking through( 穿过)a forest. He has some caps( 帽子)in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉).When he

2、 wakes up(醒来)，he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解)him. They only jump, laugh( 笑)and dance.

3、 "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.(1) There are _ in the man's hands.A. some booksB. some caps(2) How's

4、 the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.(3) Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. some monkeysC. Windy.C. Under a tree.(4) Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because

5、some people steal偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.【答案】(1) BB. Bored.C. Angry.D. some mapsD. Cloudy.D. Beside a treeD. Happy.A(3) C(4) CD【解析】 【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的"(He has some caps帽子)in his hands.) &q

6、uot;,我们可以知道本题选择B;(2)通过文章中的"(The day is hot)”,我们可以知道本题选择A;(3)通过文章中的"(so the man has a rest under a tree.)",我们可以知道本题选择C;(5) 通过文章中的 "(He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.)",我们可以知道本题选择C;(6) 通过文章中的 "(Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes

7、 on his way.)", 我们可 以知道本题选择 Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes h

8、ere. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.(1) My grandfather is years old now.A. seventyB. eigh

9、tyC. fifty-five(2) My grandfather is a.A. workerB. driverC. cook(3) My also comes to see my grandfather.A. uncleB. auntC. cousin(4) Mt uncle is very A. shortB. fatC. tall Jim is my grandfather's .A. friendB. sonC. daughter【答案】（1） CB（3） A（4） CA【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他

10、的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他 的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't li

11、ke to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traf

12、fic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercis

13、e book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.(1) Toby can't get up early because heA. goes to bed earlyB. does his homework late(2) Toby goes to school.A. on footB. by bike(3) Toby early every day.A. goes to schoolB. gets up(4) Toby is when he crosses the road.A. carefulB. quietly "

14、;Look out." means.A. Look at the policeman.B. Be careful.【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CBC. goes to bed lateC. by carC. doesn't go to bedC. in a hurryC. Be brave.(1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late everyevening. He can't get up early in the【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。morning (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选

15、项正确。故答案为：C.(2)根据短文叙述 He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.(3)根据短文叙述 He goes to bed very late every evening.(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(4) 根据短文叙述 On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的

16、路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(5)根据后面句子 那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。4 .阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do

17、 some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop

18、 our work.（ 1 ） How does the wind blow?（ 2） What do we do in the park?（ 3） How long does the rain last?（ 4） Do we stop the work when it is raining?（ 5） Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（ 1 ） It blows strongly.（ 2） Do some cleaning.（ 3） The rain lasts two hours.（ 4） Yes, we do.（ 5） No, we don't.【解析】【

19、分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（ 1 ）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain inShanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用 it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly 猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（ 2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do somecleaning.可知下午我们

20、去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为 Do somecleaning.（ 3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故 答案为 The rain lasts two hours.（ 4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work. 我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（ 5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，

21、故答案为No, we don't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。5 阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and theirtwo sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leav

22、es Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.（ 1 ） What day is it today?（ 2） Where are the Browns going?（ 3） When do

23、es the first train leave Shanghai?（ 4） How many children does Mr Brown have?（ 5） What is Mrs Brown doing now?【答案】(1) Saturday.(2) They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.(3) The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.(4) Two. She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗

24、一家打算去杭州的事情。(1)句意：今天星期几？根据Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.(2)句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are goingto take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为 They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.(3)句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据 he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得

25、知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghaifor Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.(4)句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are goingto take a train to Hangzhou.可知他有两个孩子，故答案为 Two.(5)句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据 Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou.可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the m

26、ap of Hangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意 用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is a

27、n engineer (工程师).He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人).She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his

28、brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.(1) Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D.

29、 He comes from America.(2) How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.B. There are four people.C. There are three people.D. There are six people.(3) What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer. (4) Where doe

30、s Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.B. She works in a bank.C. She works in a hospital.D. She works in a hotel.(5) Which city do Tom and his brother go to?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。(1)根据He comes from England.知汤姆来自英国，故

31、答案为B。(2)根据There are four people in his family.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。(3)根据His father is an engineer (工程师).知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。(4)根据 His mother is a nurse.和 She works in a hospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在 医院工作，故答案为Co(5)根据 Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出 答案。7 .阅读理解看图，判断句子正误Mary Lily Lucy(1) Mr Black is reading under a tree.(2) Mr Li is painting a picture.(3) Mary is flying a kite.(4) Lily and Lucy are skipping. Sam and Paul are playing fo