最高级讲解、-比较级和最高级综合练习题

1、语法专项：形容词、副词的最高级【语法专项聚焦】【形容词和副词的最高级】【语法全解】1 .形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较，意为最”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class.Li Ming runs fastest in my school.2 .形容词、副词的最高级的构成(1)规则变化a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est 构成最高级。e.g. long longestJever cleveresthigh highest fast fastestb.以字母e结尾，直接加-st

2、构成最高级。e.g. nice nicestute cutest late -latestc.以 辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i,再加-est构 成最局级。e.g. heavy heaviestiendly friendliesearly earliestd.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级e.g. big biggeSh in thinnest hot hottest fat fattest多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级e.g. creative most creapvpular most popula

3、rquickly most quickly由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容 词前加most。e.g. relaxed most relaXnderesting most interesting excited most excited boring most boring由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加most。e.g. cheaplyf most cheaplymfortablyf most comfortably一 woitse 一 least(2)不规则变化e.g. good/well 一 bead/ill/ballymany

4、/much most old oldest/eldest far furthest/farthest形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀 结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。 一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。 辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。 词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。 双好" better,besE的宽。 坏病" worse,wors夏记舌L。 双多” more,mosF用管。老、远”两种形式别记

5、错，有点” less,leasE清盼。具体内容：（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:1 .单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以本猎字母加y结尾的，把y 变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个 辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2 .其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautifu

6、l(the) most beautiful3 .由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly - more quickly(the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4 .不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.最高级常用句型(1) “主语+ be + the +形容词最高

7、级+ in/of短语”，意为“是 中最一的”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class.(2) “主语+实意动词(+ the) +副词最高级+ in/of短语，意为“是.中最.的”e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class.(3) “主语+ be + one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数十 in/of短语”，意为“是中最的之一”。e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(4) “疑问词+ be + the +形容词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三 者或三

8、者以上的比较。e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada(5) “疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+ the) +副词最高级+ 甲，乙，or丙？”e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?【中考链接】(1) (2015 江西)The scarves are all beautiful. I can' t decieetochoose. Oh, look at this red one. I think it . '

9、 sA. beautifulB. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. lessbeautiful(2) Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one ofpersons in the world.A. richB.richerC. richestD. therichest【语法专练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1 think Mary sang (well) of all.单项填空2 .Which month has days in a yeaFebruary.A.fewB.littleC.the leastD.the fe

10、west3 .Whose home is away from school in our class?Liu Mei s.A.fartherB.farC.the farthest D.near4 .Chiang Mai is one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown. A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest句型转换5 .The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class.改为同义句) The gir

11、l is all the girls in our class.【学习能力提升】I .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I like(create) singers.2. All the(win) will get good prizes.3. We should take our work(serious).4. You can lie down and sleep(comfortable).5. You need to listen to your teacher(careful).n.单项填空6. The customers are pleased with the of the r

12、estaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. Service7. II' m sorry I ' m calling you so late.A. No problem B. You' rewelcome C. That' all right D. I ' nall right.8. My school my home, so I can go to school on foot everyday.A. close toB. is close toC. far fromD. is far from9. The

13、 twins both like sports and music. They have a lot common.A. withB. atC. inD. For10. Tom is better than other students at football.A. playedB. to playC. playD. Playing11. I ' d like to have a look at the white one. Could you please?A. give me it B. give me to itC. give it meD. give it tome12. Ou

14、r math teacher ' s voice is. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.A. loudB. quietC. lowD. Friendly13. What she said made everyone.A. feel comfortablyB. to feel comfortablyC. feel comfortablyD. to feel comfortable14. What do you think of this lecture?I think it ' s, but someone thinks i

15、t ' s much too.A. creative enough; boredB. enough creative; boringC. creative enough; boringD. enough creative; bored15. Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.A. the happiest B. happierC. the happy D.happiest专题训练一一.单选1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few

16、years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. 一 is your grandpa, Emma?He' s watering the flowers in the garden.A. When B. WhatC. WhereD. How3. Nowadays science fiction isn as 七astoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to se

17、e that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so_ that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. badD. badly6. She looks very. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tired B. hardC. wellD. hardly7

18、. 一 do you play computer games?-Once a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. It ' s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly10

19、. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it?A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even.A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he is his si

20、ster Jane. How old is Jane?- Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. A. The better, the harderB. Theharder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends.

21、Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever15. Speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most importantD. the same as专题训练二I .用 Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the b

22、est student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II .单选。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijin

23、g is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isn ，t as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I' d like to changfor a one.A. small B. larger C.

24、 nicer D. smaller6. Who is the, Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast8. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much9. Who does homework in your class?A. carefully B. mos

25、t carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as 专题训练三用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Bob is( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as(tall) as Yongxian.3. The higher you climb the it will be. (cold)4. Now his life is becoming and. (difficult)5. Which is(heavy), a hen or a chicken?6. He is(bad) a

26、t learning maths. He is much(bad) at Chinese.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.10. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue i

27、s a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.15. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).18. I think it ' s too expensive. I ' d like a(cheap) one.20. Which book is, this o

28、ne or that one? (easy)21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.22. The(much), the (good).23. Nowadays English is (important ) than any other subject.24. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)25. Winter is season of the years. (cold)26. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)专题训练四一、写出下列形容

29、词的比较级和最高级形式1. strong 2. thin 3 . fat 4. bad 5. important 6. good7. young 8. close9. short 10. beautiful11. friendly 12. old13. heavy 14. far二、请写出下列典型的含有形容词的比较级和最高级的句子。1、我的电脑比你的电脑新。My computer .2、英 语比数 学容易 o English Maths.3、我比我的妈妈瘦。I mymother.4、游泳比跑步更有趣。Swimming running.5、我的英语比你的更差My English yours.6、

30、在我家我的房间最大。My room my house.7、在所有的西瓜中这个最重。This watermelon 8、在所有的学科中数学最重要。Math all the subjects.三、关于比较级和最高级的几个特殊点的运用。1、我比李明高一点点。 I am Li Ming.2、他比我瘦得多。He is I.3、我变得越来越胖。 I am becoming 4、你现在越来越漂亮了 Now you are5、科比是最伟大的篮球运动员之一。Kobe is basketball players.6、他是我们班第二高的学生He is in our class.7、用三种方式表示出“Tom所有男孩中

31、最胖的。”1） Tom the boys.2） Tom 3） Tom 8、请用 tall、taller、the taller 或 the tallest填空1）、Lily is very.2）、Lily is than her brother.3）、Lily is of the two girls.4）、Lily is of them three.5）、Lily is in her class.6）、Which girl is, Lily or Lucy?7）、Who is, Lily, Lucy or Mike?专题训练五一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long widethin heavyslow fewshort badlyfar quicklyhappy careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much(happy) in her new class.2. The short one is(useful) of the five.3. His sister is