四川省射洪县射洪中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题及答案.docx

1、四川省射洪县射洪中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用（）.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题长对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Athome.C.Inameetingroom.2.3.4.A.Thecitylibrary.WhatdoestheA.ShelikesC.ShedoesnWhatdoestheB.Thewoman*shome.C.Theschool.womanthinkaboutchees

3、e?it.B.Shedocsn'tlikeit.tknowmuchaboutit.womanadvisethemantodo?A.Waitforthelasttrain.B.TakeabustoTianjin.C.Changehisticket.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?5.A.Neartheschoolgate.B.Nearthestreet.C.Nearthestatue.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）Whereisthebusstation?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒针；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。InMarch2015,RinglingBrosandBarnum&Bailey55thattheywouIdlongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1,2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlast56Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually57us

5、ingshowsfeaturingwhalesperformingsilly58TheannouncementsbyRing!ingBrosandSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganweremadeasaresultendtousingwildanimalsfor59.Thesedecisionsofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat60animalsdeserveto1ivefree.41.A.runB.swimC.walkD.sail42.A.worldB.houseC.oceanD.pool43.A.sameB.last

6、C.nextD.real44.A.firstB.deepC.quicklyD.carefully45.A.soB.orC.andD.but46.A.watchoutforB.keepupwithC.lookforwardtoD.breakawayfrom47.A.helpB.saveC.trainD.feed48.A.restingB.sleepingC.standingD.travelling49.A.encouragedB.advisedC.forced1).reminded50.A.stillB.onlyC.neverD.seldom51.A.practicingB.performing

7、C.celebrating1).competing52.A.circusesB.parksC.animalsD.people53.A.colorfulB.meaningfulC.naturalD.healthy54.A.listenB.lookC.examine1).review55.A.predictedB.imaginedC.explainedD.announced56.A.dutyB.functionC.showI）,operation57. A.deny58. A.tricks59. A.educationD.experiment60. A.livingB. considerB. mi

8、stakesB. entertainmentB. rareC.discussC.gamesC.explorationC.trappedD.stopD.rulesD.wild第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust2017,IcametothetownofFuling61（teach）English.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished,mycolleagueandIhada62（please）tripalongthethreeGo

9、rges.WetooktheboatforJiangyouandleftthedockon63beautifulafternoon.AsthesunsetwedockedatFengdu,andwecouldseethesun64（set）behindthewhitepagoda,65wasverybeautiful.Wemissed66（see）thefirstgorges,theQutangGorge,becauseofoursleep.Thenextmorningwewent67theWuGorge,homeofQuYuan.Weenjoyed68（I）duringtheGorge.As

10、wecameoutofthethirdgorge,theXiLingGorge,wesailedintothe69（construct）siteofdam.Wetookpicturesondeckinthedistance,becausenoneofus70（allow）togetofftheboat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

11、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg.Thereareculturalroleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,peoplemaysitonthef

12、loorandusechopsticktoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Therefore,youmaynotknowthatit'scommonforamantositcross-leggedonthefloor,butit'snotconsideredacceptableforwomantodoso.Youhavetostudypeople*sbodylanguagetounderstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.第二节书面表达（满25分）假如你是李华，目前你所在的城市交通堵塞问题越来越严重

13、，请你写一封倡议信，主要内容包括:1. 阐述原因（如小车数量增多、交通违规等）；2. 提出改善的建议；3. 呼吁。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir,rmLiHua,Yours,LiHua射洪中学2018年下期高2017级半期考试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5：AABBC阅读理解：21-24：ABDA6-10:BB.AAA25-28:CABB七选五:36-40:DEGCA完形：41-45:BCABD语法填空：61.teaching66.seeing短文改错：11-15:BCAAB16-20:CACAA29-32:DCBD33-35:ACB46-5

14、0:ADDCC62.pleasant67.through2.wherewhich51-55:BCCAD63.a68.myself69.56-60:CDABD64.settingconstruction1.with-to6.chopstickchopsticks9.for后加a10.3.easily-*easy7.eatcatingunderstandingunderstand4.isare5.65.which70.wereallowed去掉wi18.ThereforeHowever书面表达:书面表达:Dearsir,TmLiHua.Atpresent.Trafficjamshavebecome

15、aTmLiHua.Atpresent.Trafficjamshavebecomeamajorproblemfacedbymostpeopleofourcityeveryday.Thenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing.What*smore,somedriversdisobeytrafficeveryday.Thenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing.What*smore,somedriversdisobeytrafficrules,causingtrafficchaos.Inmyopinion,measuresmustb

16、etakentosolvethisproblem.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentshouIdencouragepeopletousepublictransportregularlyandatthesametime1imitprivatecars.Furthermore,morelanesandparkinglotsshouldbebuilt.Atlast,it'simportanttoeducatethepublictoobeytrafficrules.Nowwcareappea1ingtoyoutochangeourwayof1ife.IfwechangeaIit

17、tle,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'stakeactionfromnowon.Yours,Lillua6. Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A. AnEnglishbook.B.Adictionary.7. HowwillthemanimprovehisEnglish?A. ByreadingEnglishbooks.B. BywatchingEnglishfilms.C. BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Howlonghasthewomanhadheadaches?A. Foralon

18、gtime.B.Sincethisweek.9. Whichisthereasonforthewoman*sheadaches?A. Shedoesn'tsleepwell.B. Shetakestoomuchmedicine.C. Shehasbeenhitinthehead.10. Whatdoesthemantel1thewomantodo?A. Takethepillsthreetimesaday.B. Takemorepillsifshehasabadheadache.C. Workhardtopreparefortheexam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wh

19、athappenedtothewoman?A. Shearguedwiththeclientaboutsomedetails.B. Shemadeamistakeduringtheproject.C. ShedisagreedwithMr.Blackabouttheproject.12. WhatdocsthewomanthinkofMr.Black?C.Anexercisebook.C.Sinceyesterday.A.Heiscareless.B.Heiscalm.C.Heisserious.13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeake

20、rs?A. Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C. Saleswomanandclient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whateventwillthemantakepartin?A. The100-metredash.B.Thehighjump.C.Thefootballmatch.15.Whydidn'tthemanwatchthegameyesterday?A.Becausehehadhurthiswaist.B.Becausehewenttothelibrary.C.Becausehedoesn't1ikefootbal1.16. W

21、hatsportwillthespeakersdonow?A. Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatturnslightbackwhenitshinesupwards?A. Dust.B.Buildings.C.Trees.18. Howdoeslightaffectinsectsatnight?A. Itblockstheirviewtothestars.B. Itpreventsthemfromfindingtheirway.C. Itleadsthemtobecaughtbybats.19. Howdocsligh

22、tpollutionaffecttrees?A. Itincreasesthelengthoftheday.B. Itraisesthetemperature.C. Itreducestheamountofwaterinair.20. Whydoeslightpollutionaffecthumans?A. Becauseitdisturbstheirnaturalrhythm.B. Becauseitleadsdirectlytocancer.C. Becauseitmakesthemloseweight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

23、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和【）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOur1ibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividec!intodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkw

24、ithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyuse

25、dapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyarcsituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthe

26、librarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分

27、），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear*srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandswee

28、tswithyou.21. Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A. readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC. takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixedLibrarycomputersonthegroundfloor.A. helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB. containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC. areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-f

29、iD. arcmostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationformsAstudentcanrentalockerinthe1ibraryifheA. canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursesC. hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcreditsWhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothe1ibrary?A. SandwichesB.Orangejuice.C.CandyD.MobilephonesBWeoftenhearthephrase:"Y

30、ou'veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightning."Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However,thecommonsayingundermines（掩盖）theveryrealdangersoflightning.LastFriday,atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.Lightningstrikesarcthesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringna

31、turaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckby1ightningeachyear,andofthose73peopledie.Thatmeansmorepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.Sotoraiseawaren

32、ess,theUShasmadeJune22to28NationalLightningSafetyWeek.Itaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms."Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityo

33、uatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.Thesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistoseekhidingplace,"Lopessaid.Summeristhehightimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorpkiyinginopenfi

34、elds.Ifyoucancountlessthantensecondsbetweenathunderandalightningflash,takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Donotstandunderatree.Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.Crouchdown（蹲下）ifthereisnohidingplace.Avoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.22. What'sthepopularopinionabo

35、utbeingstruckbylightning?A. Itisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylightning.B. ItisthemostdangerousamongalIfilenaturaldisasters.C. Thechanceforapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmall.D. Thereisagreaterchanceforbeingkilledbylightningthananyothernaturaldisaster.23. Theaveragedeathrateofbeingstruckbylight

36、ningintheUSisabout.A.18%B.50%C30%D.73%What'sthesafetytipwhenyouhearthunderoutside?A. Takeawaythehairdrier.B. Quicklyfindaplacetogoinside.C. Juststandbyyourbicyclesandmotorcycles.I）.Counttensecondsbetweenathunderandalightning.24. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Therearconaverage5personskil

37、ledbylighteninginNepaleachday.B. TheNationalLightningSafetyWeekismadetowarnthepublicof1ightning.C. Thedeathrateofbeingstruckbylightningismuchhigherthanbyothernaturaldisasters.D. TherearcmorepeoplekilledbytornadoesandhurricanesthanbylightningintheUSeachyear.CPsychologistGeorgeSpilichandworkmatesatWas

38、hingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto"thinkandconcentrate".Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived（被剥夺）ofcigarettesthroughmanytests.Inthefirsttest,eachsubjectsatbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsher

39、ecognizedatargetletteramongagroupof96letters.Inthissimpletest,activesmokers,deprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltolookquicklyatordersof20samelettersandrespondtotheimmediateoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster,butunderth

40、eencouragementofnicotine,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthancictivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,andthenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthe

41、mostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerswerenotonlylikelytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroublepickingimportantinformationfromunimportantdetails（细节）."Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex,"Spi1ichconcludes,"non-s

42、mokersperformedgreatlybetterthansmokers."Hepredicts,"Smokersmightperformwellenoughatmanyjobsuntiltheygotcomplex.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflywellenoughifnoproblemsappeared,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity（容量）What/sthepurposeofGeorgeSpilicb'sexperiment?A. Tosho

43、whowsmokingdamagespeople*smentalcapacity.B. Toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople'sregularperformance.C. Tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople*sshort-termmemory.D. Totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokers.25. GeorgeSpilich*sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto.A.checktheeffectiv

44、enessofnicotineonsmokersB. registertheimmediateresponsesofthesubjectsC. putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextestsD. forcethesubjectstopickmajorinformationfromdetailsTheunderlinedword"bested"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans".A.lostB.beatC.hatedD.caughtItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagra

45、phthat.A. noairlinepilotssmokeduringflightsB. smokinginurgentcasescausesmentalillnessC. smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilotsD. smokersmayproveunabletodealwithurgentcasesDBeijingWestRailweiyStationisthebiggestrailwaystationIhaveeverseen.Ioncejoked,"YouwillneverknowhowmanypeoplethereareinC

46、hinaunlessyougotoBeijingWestRailwayStation."Iusuallyboughthard-berth（硬卧）ticketswhenItraveledbytraininChina.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatChineseberthsweremuchsmallerthanthoseinothercountries.ThoughIhadtocrouch（蜷缩）ontheberth,Icouldstillmanagetosleeponit,asI'mnotthattall.China'strainsareope

47、ratedefficiently.Theworkisdonewellamongtheattendants（乘务员）andtrainsleaveontime.ThefriendlynatureoftheChinesepassengersturnsatriponthetrainintoabigfamilygathering,andtheyoftensharetheirfoodwithotherpassengers.Foreigners,ontheotherhand,willsay"hi"toeachother,butrarelygofurtherthanthat.OnChine

48、setrains,Ioftensawsuchafunnything:oldcoupleswouldargueaboutwheretheyshouldputtheirluggage;youngpeoplewouldbegintoplaywiththeirmobilephonesassoonastheysettledintheirseats.I1iketravelingbytraininChinabecauseitischeap,safeandcomfortable.InIndiaandSpain,peoplearealwaysknockingoffthemetalpartsofthetraint

49、osellthemformoney.Bitbybit,thetrainisdestroyed.That*swhytherearesignsonthetrain,warning"Stopstealingthetrain!”TherearesignsonDutchandFrenchtrainswhichread"NoSticking"tostoppeoplefromstickingpicturesonthetrains.Ontheotherhand,onChinesetrainsyoucanfindsignslikethis:"Welcometotakeou

50、rtrain.*WhatdidBeijingWestRailwayStationremindthewriterof?A. ThelargepopulationofChina.B. Thebiggestrailwaystationintheworld.C. ThegoodmanagementofChinesetrains.I）.Thesmallerhard-berthscomparedwithothercountries.26. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A. It*sapitytha

51、ttrainsinIndiaareoftenstolen.B. Youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirluggage.C. Chinesepassengersarefriendlierthanforeigners.D. DutchandFrenchtrainsaremorespecialwithpicturesstuckonthem.35Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A. ExperiencingChinabyTravelingonTrains.B. AForeigner*sViewonCh

52、ineseTrains.C. DifferentTrainSystemsintheWorld.D. AForeigner'sImpressiononTravelinginChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesocialmediacanbeusefulinconnectingyoutofamily,friendsandcolleagues,therecanbenegativeeffects.Butyoucanavoidthenegativeeffectsbyfollowingthe

53、sewordsofadvice.Spendalimitedamountoftimeonsocialmedia.Itiswisetodisconnectfromsocialmedianowandthen.Ifyoufeelyou'reaboutyourwriting,photos,commentsandothercontentsinceanythingyoushare,evenwithclosedgroups,ispubliconsocialmedia.37.addictedtosocialmedia,set<adailytimelimitforyourself.36Protectyourprivacy.Therearemanywaystoprotectyourprivacy.Onewayistocreatedifferentfriendslists,suchasFamily,FriendsandColleagues.Thenyoucansendpoststojustthepeopleinoneormoreparticularlists.Inaddition,beforeyoupost,thinkLiveyourrea