深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C词型变化之动词专题+写作

1、教师辅导讲义学员年级：课时数：学员：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型U7 Readi ng 同步用所给词的适当形式填空之动词与作能力提咼授课日 期时段教学容一，同步知识梳理Key words Adjectivesunknown【解析】kn ow v.知道-> known adj.的well-k nown 众所周知的-> unknown adj.未知的E.g. As we all know , the Great Wall is the Ion gest wall in the world .It is well-k nown thatthe Great Wall is the Ion

2、gest wall in the world .We don' t know what to do next .What to do n ext is unknown .loud【解析】loud adj. -> loudly adv.E.g. The bell rang loud . The sound of the bell was loud .quiet【解析】quiet adj女静的注意区分quite adv.相当地-> quietly adv.；E.g. The ni ght of the small village is quite quiet .We shoul

3、d talk quietly in the classroom .rou nd【解析】round adj圆的；prep. 环绕(=around); 大约=around aboutE.g. The round ball is running round the playgro und .I got up at round seven o' clock .frighte ned【解析】frightenadj使害怕(scare)-> frightened adj.感到害怕的(=scared afraid thrilled);-> frighteningadj.让人害怕的 (=th

4、rilling scaring)E.g. Don ' t frighten me with the frightening snake . I am frightened of snakes .terrible【解析】terrible adj 糟糕的、极坏的(=very bad serious)-> terribly adv.极度地、可怕地(=badly seriously )E.g. The traffic accident which happened yesterday was terrible . Some people were terribly hurt .pleas

5、ed【解析】please int.请;please v.使快乐、满意-> pleased adj.快乐的，满意的(=satisfied hap py glad)-> pleasant adj.让人愉悦的 (=enjoyable)E.g. I am pleased that you had a pleasa nt journey . Verbsreceive【解析】receive v.接收、收到注意辨析：accept v.主观接收-> receiver n 接收者；-> receive a letter from . = hear from .E.g. She has r

6、eceived his roses but she does nt want to accept his love .damage【解析】damage指局部”损坏"、”损害”、"破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。E.g. Hun dreds of houses were damaged in the flood .destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作"破坏"、”消灭"解.E.g. His hometown was destroyed by the terrible earthquake .rui

7、n作动词表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样消灭某物，而是强调致使该物的价值发生了问题。用作名词时，它表示"消灭"、”瓦解"、"废墟"等抽象概念。E.g. Don ' t let anything ruin our happ in ess .The ancient city is in ruins .discover【解析】cover n.封面、盖子；v.行过路程；覆盖-> discover v.发现-> discovery n.发现(注意 discover 禾口 invent v.仓U造 &

8、 create v.仓U造区分)E.g. Whose n ame is on the cover of the book "Three fourths of the earth is covered by water .The bird covered a dista nee of three kilometers .What' s your discovery in the mysterious box "-I discovered nothing .won der【解析】wonder v.对感到好奇，想知道=want to know丨；n.奇迹、奇观->

9、won derfuladj.极棒的，极好的 =very good excelle nt terrific E.g. I' m wondering what' s your opinion on this party .-It' s wonderful .refuse【解析】refuse v.拒绝=reject-> 搭配：refuse to do sth-> refusal n.E.g. The little boy refused to share his toys with his sister .spread(-spread - spread)【解析】s

10、pread one' s wings开翅膀explai n【解析】explain v.解释-> expla nati on n.-> expla in sth to sb = give sb an expla nati on of sthE.g. What' s your expla nati on of this questi on ”I' ve explained to you about my being late .Nounsalie n 外星人astronaut 宇航员【解析】pilot飞行员E.g. A pilot is a pers on wh

11、o flies a airpla ne .An astr on aut is a pers on who travels into the space .hill【解析】mountain 大山(Wutong Mountain ) ; hill 小山丘(Lianhua Hill) crash坠毁、撞击【解析】car crash车祸；air crash飞机失事E.g. A car crash happe ned yesterday and caused five peoples death.fear【解析】in fear害怕，恐惧地；with fear害怕地E.g. The little boy

12、was in fear in the dark house . He shouted with fear . creature创造物、生物【解析】create v.创造E.g. Huma n beings are great creatures .feather 羽毛【解析】Proverb: Birds of a feather flock together .物以类聚，人以群分 mark【解析】mark n符号、记号；分数 v.给做记号；打分数desert 沙漠【解析】dessert n.甜品desertification n 沙漠化knife【解析】复数形式：kn ivesa knife

13、and fork 一副刀叉谓动用单E.g. A knife and fork is on the table .Key phrasesKeep quiet【解析】keep (Object) adj. keep (Object) doi ng sthE.g. We should keep doing sports to keep ourselves healthy . because of【解析】because +句子不能和so连用；because of +词语类E.g. He arrived at school late because the traffic was bad .He arri

14、ved at school late because of the bad traffic .In fear 恐惧地【解析】相类似的构造还有in need ; in dan ger ; in troubleIan di ng site 降落地【解析】land n.陆地；v.登陆E.g. The pla ne will la nd on the land soon .as soon as possible 尽可能快地【解析】as +形副原级+as possible = as +形副原级+ as + sb canE.g. You should liste n to the teacher as c

15、arefully as possible .(dis)agree with sb 不同意 的观点【解析】dis-是常见的否认前缀，常见的例子还有disho nest disappear dislike etc.E.g. Some of your thoughts are right so I agree with you in a way .Key expressi ons :1.T ina woke up at midni ght . She looked out of the window .【解析】 wake woke-wokenup 醒来；把叫醒 注意名词可放中间也可放后面；代词只能

16、放中间-> 反义词组fall asleepE.g. The big no ise woke me up . at +具体时刻，固定搭配有at mid night 在零点；at noon在正午； look out 往外看；look out of从往外看look out = be careful = watch out留神、小心E.g. Look out ！ There is a car ing .She looked out of the window and found a man lying on the gro und .2.It sudde nly dived towards th

17、e ground .【解析】dive v.潜水；俯冲towards prep.朝着只强调方向；临近to 接目的地，搭配：move fly walk go e to sp for（接目的地），搭配：leave for ; start forE.g. There is a stranger walking towards me .When will you fly to America "-I' ll leave for America in a few days .3.The n ext morning , Tina men ti oned it to her brother

18、.【解析】the next morning第二天早上以过去时间为基准的将来，常与过去将来时连用E.g. She said she would retur n me the book the n ext day .next +时间名词下一个（以现在为基准的将来，常与一般将来时连用）E.g. I will go to visit my gra ndpare nts n ext Sun day .men tion v.谈到、提及mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 not to mention更不用说 Don ' t mention it .不用介意，别客气E.g. Every

19、one was moved by the little boy' s good deed , not to mention his mother . Thank you so much for your help .-Don ' t mention it .4.1' m sure something Ianded in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night . 【解析】be sure to do sthbe sure of about sthbe sure （that）.E.g. I a

20、m sure to arrive on time tomorrow .She is not very sure about Jack s ing tomorrow .as conj.因为，由于Prep.女口同，当做 （work as be famous as be regarded as ）Adv. 同样地 （the same as ; as .as .）E.g. Kunming is famous as the capital of Yunnan provi nee .The twins are same as each other .As I am ill , I won ' t

21、take part in the sports meeting .5.They heard some voices speak ing a stra nge Ian guage ,so they hid beh ind some bushes . 【解析】 hear . doing sth听见正在.（强调正在发生）hear . do sth听见做过.（强调经历，已经发生或者经常发生）用类似的用法还有 seenotice watch等感官动词E.g. I ofte n hear some one sing in the morning .Liste n , can you hear a dog

22、bak ing " hide - hid - hidden 躲藏、隐藏hidden 还可作adj.表示"隐藏的"E.g. Many tiny puters are hidde n helpers .6.1 won der what it means .【解析】won der v. & n.常见句型搭配有：I wonder I ' m wondering + 宾语从句wonder about 对.感到奇怪、疑惑 wonder at对感到吃惊No wonder 难怪怪不得E.g. I wonder if he will e or not.It rain

23、ed heavily last ni ght. No won der he was wet through .what it means在此是做一个宾语从句，语序用述语序E.g. Huan gpu River is where does old Shan ghai meet new Shan ghai 错) Huan gpu River is where old Shan ghai meets new Shan ghai 对)7.S ince no one else saw these alie ns , I refuse to believe you .【解析】since conj.既然表示

24、双方都知道的原因 Prep.自从以来常用于完成时态中E.g. Since every one is here , ldt s begi n our meeti ng .It is (has bee n ) ten years since I met him in 2004 . else其他的用在代词后面；other其他的用在名词前面E.g. Do you n eed any thi ng else "He is taller tha n anyone else in his class .He is taller tha n the other stude nts in his cl

25、ass.He is taller tha n any other stude nt in his class. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事E.g. You can' t refuse to accept my in vitatio n .二、同步例题分析知识点1英英互译例 1.The police foundthat he didn' t tell the truth.A.remembered B.discovered C.produced D.made例 2wonder when it will snow.A.want to know B.think C.s

26、peak D.say例 3called you last night but nobody answered.A.some one B.any one C.no one D.none例 4.Tina wants to play baseball, but Lily disagrees.A.not agrees B.doesn ' t agredC.wants D.doesn ' t want例 5.Tim wasfrightened of snake.A.dared B.afraid C.i nterested D.likeKeys： B发现;A; C没有人;B ; B害怕的知

27、识点2:词性变化例 1: She refused(return) me the book .例 2： You should listen as(careful) as possible in order not to miss the key points .例 3: He is totally wrong so I(agree) with him .例 4： Can you give a reas on able(expla in)"例 5: He likes diving deep into the sea to explore the(know) world .Keys： to

28、 return ; carefully ; disagree ; explanation ; unknown课堂达标检测1. -I haven tmy pen pa' s letter for two weeks.-Maybe he is too busy rece ntly.A.accepted B.received C.writte n D.collected2. Mo Yan' s books have bee n sold out in many bookstoreshis winning of the NoLiterature Prize.That' s tr

29、ue.A.because B.since C.as D.because of3. -There is a smile on Mr Smit's face. He must bewith Tirri s work.1 thi nk so. No one didhim in our class.A.a ngry; as well as B.pleas ing ; as good asC.please; as good asD.pleased; as well as4. -Are you frighte ned ofhome alone in the dark" -Yes, I a

30、m.A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walks5. The music is too. Please turn it off. -OK. I will do it at once.A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly6. -Write to him at oncehe may know in time. -All right.A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so as to7. -Janehis in vitati on to a dinner. -What" I thought sh

31、e would accept itA.received B.gave C.refused D.put8. -I will go to the party aloneyou do't want to go. -Have a good fun.A.un til B.si nee C.however D.whether9. -English novels is a lot of fun. -1 agree with you.A.Reading B.Read C.Having read D.Reads10. -Let' s stop. Shall we"-Of course.

32、 We have bee n walk ing for an hour.A.havi ng a rest B.to have a rest C.have a rest D.to hav ing a rest11. -It' s importantall of us to exercise often. -1 can' t agree more.A.of B.off C.to D.for12. -The summer holiday is on the way. Well have more freedom.-. But we should lear n to man age o

33、urselves.A.I' d love to B.I agree with you C.I' m afraid I won' t D.I don ' t think soKeys:BDDCBACBABDBv用所给词的适当形式填空之动词专题一. 专题精讲Step One考察谓语动词，对时态的考察。判断依据：简单句中找准时间状语；复合句中把握主从句的时态原那么Tips :需要掌握八大时态谓语动词的根本形式，掌握动词三单形式、过去式、过去分词、 ing形式的规那么变化和不规那么变化。专题过关1. The boy usually( do) some readi ng

34、in bed .2. There are three boys(lie) on the beach .3. Whe n he came back , I(cook) in the kitche n .4. The Gree ns(live) in Shen zhe n for ten years .5. Tom(be) to America twice .6. Just now , I(see) a man en ter the house .7.lf it(rain) ,1(stay ) at home .8.She was readi ng while I(sleep) .9ill cal

35、l9. He(call) me as soon as the work(be) fini shed .Keys:does;lying ;was cooking ;have lived ; has been ; saw ; rains & will stay ;was sleeping ; & isStep Two :考察谓语动词，时态和语态的综合考察Tips:需要掌握各大时态的被动语态的形式。专题过关1. The 2021 Olympic Games(hold) in London .2. The room(clea n) by the stude nts now .3. Th

36、e task(fini sh) already .4. My hat(blow) away just now .5. Rubbish mustn t(throw) everywhere .n ted6. Ma ny trees(pla nt) n ext weeke nd .Keys: was held ; is being clea ned ; has bee n fini shed ; was blow n ; be throw n ; will be pl;Step Three句中已经有谓语动词，考察非谓语动词的搭配。Tips： to_do_主动、将来；doing主动、进展；done被动

37、、完成，主要以_to_ do 和doing为主，要掌握非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等的用法。专题过关happily . (laugh)1 The story makes us2 My youn ger brother is ofte n made(cry) by me .3 Don ' t forge_(turn ) off the lights before you go out .4 (play) chess is my favourite hobby .5 Do you have any thi ng nice(eat)6 Would you like(dri nk)

38、 some coffee "-Yes , I feel like(have) some coffee with sugar .7 Have you has the flowers"-Yes , I had the garde nerit . (water)8 If you are tired , please stop(rest) for a while .9 There is a big(swim) pool in the park .10 Do you mi nd my(smoke) here "Keys:laugh;to cry ; to turn ; Pl

39、aying ; to eat ; to drink & having ; watered & water ; to rest ; swimmi ng ; smok ingStep Four在祈使句中的用法。Tips:放在句首或者please never等词后面，没有主语(注意唤语与主语的区别)，以"动原"或者"Don ' t +动原；No + V-ing "开头。专题过关1. (not make) any no ise , the baby is sleep ing .2. Never(give) up , and you wil

40、l succeed .3. Please(bring) your dictionary here tomorrow .4. Lily,(help) yourself to some dishes .5. Can I give some carrots to the panda "-No , can' t you see the sig n say ing "No(feed)"Keys:D on' t make ; give ; bring ; help ; feed ingStep Five :考察词性的变化，把动词变成名词、形容词等其他词 性。T

41、ips：要掌握常考的名词后缀以及课文上出现的重点单词的词性扩展。* 1、动词变名词。当所变的单词表示人时加 -er/-or / ist;表示事物时加 -tion sion -ment。其他常考点：please pleasidie 弋 death think thought know knowledgeappear appeara ncearrive arriyalbreathe breaUcceed - successplain plaint advise advjcspeak speech weigh 等eight专题过关考例 1: Some foreig n(visit) from En

42、gla nd came to our school last week.考例 2： Paul is the best basketball(play) on school team.考例 3: We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous(paint) who had paintedmany(pa int) , died whe n he was fifty-nine.考例 4： Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop(sing).考例 5： The boy made a(decide) to

43、 travel around the world by bike .Keys:visitors ; player ; pain ter & pain ti ngs ; sin ger ; decisi on* 2、动词变为形容词。动词变形容词可在动词后面加-ful或-less,有些也可以加-ed或-ing ; -able ; tive ; y 等注意： lose lostniss - missi ng please pleasapiteased ;enjoy enjo yable fill full die f deacSIeep f asleepake f awakgopen f o

44、pecentre - central ; nature - natural等专题过关考例 1: No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been, her spirit ofprotecti ng stude nts from dan ger will always live on. (die)考例 2: You may beif you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)考例3: I thi nk En glish is very useful. Are you(in terest) in it&

45、quot;考例 4： After the study trip, Sally became(interest) in the culture of China.考例 5: Lily told us a(surprise) piece of news.考例 6: His sister sings well. She has a(please) voice.Keys:dead ; worried ;in terested ; surpris ing ; pleasa nt三、学法提炼1、专题特点：时态和语态不仅在词型变化中考察，在选择题中也考得很多，所以必须掌握。词缀的考察主要是词型变化，注意平时

46、积累。2、 解题方法：四步走策略”谓动变态时态和语态-"有谓动看搭配-"祈使句-"词性转换"3、 本卷须知：动词专题容很多，是词类语法中的难点，一定要多进展题型训练，根底的几种动词形式一定要识背得烂熟于心。v写作之万能魔鬼句型一、if和unless引导的条件状语从句Make senten ces :二，主句 + so that +从句 是为了Make senten ces :三、祈使句+ and or +主句一般将来时Make senten ces :四，It is + adj + (of for sb ) to do sthMake senten ce

47、s :五、sb + find'thinkbeliveconsider make it + adj. n. + to do sthMake senten ces :六、 the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + see n (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever +see n(known/heard/had/read, etc)Hele n is the most beautiful girl that I have ever see n.海伦是

48、我所看过最美丽的女孩。Make senten ces :七、Nothing is +er than to + VNothi ng is + more + 形容词 + tha n to + V例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比承受教育更重要的事。Make senten ces :八、It is said well-known reported believed that + 句子 例句：It is well-known that trees are extremely important to us.全世界都知道

49、树木对我们是不可或缺的。Make senten ces :九、An (dis)advantage ofis that + 句子(的优点 缺点是)例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollutio n.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。Make senten ces :十、The reason why +句子is that + 句子（的原因是例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can pr

50、ovide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。Make senten ces :一、能力培养二、能力点评学法升华一、知识收获二、方法总结三、技巧提炼课后作业一，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it's much cheaper and far more (enjoy).2. Tha nk you very for your(in vite). But rm so sorry that I can't e to youparty t

51、omorrow.3. With the(develop) of scie nee, we can enjoy life better.4. Polluti on is(harm) to our health.5. I could n't un dersta nd why he was s (in terest) in the in vitati on.6. What an(excite) journey they had the day before yesterday!7. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball(play) around the world.8. Please tell me the(wi n) telepho ne nu mber, I want to in terview him.9. Before mak ing an importa nt(decide), thi nk it over.10. The old man has bee n(die) since three years a