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1、叮叮小文库应用文类作文四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括:建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报,另外,拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常 涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察范围内。下面列举易考的应用类作文结构:1)建议信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代建议针对的背景时间,说明写信的目的;针对该事件提出建议,引出对建议的具体阐述。第二段:具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。第三段:表达良好的祝愿和期望。右下脚:署名范文: A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 20, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to lear

2、n that you will visit me soon. Here I am writing to give you my advice about the arran geme nt for your coming holiday in Han gzhou.In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower

3、and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visit ing the in terest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns (小笼包) and West Lake Vin egared fish. Fin ally, I must remi nd you th

4、at you should not leave your bel ongings un atte nded since there are so many people on the train and at the railway statio n.I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Han gzhou. If you have any questi ons or requireme nts, do not hesitate to tell me. I am look ing forward to see ing you soon.Truly you

5、rs, Wang FangA Letter in Reply to a Frie nd?1 建议报考的专业及理由? 2 报考该专业的基本条件? 3.应当如何备考Ja nuary 23, 2004Dear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to hear from you. When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of En glish. To beg in with, En glish is the most popular Ianguage i

6、n the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What s more, it goes without saying theEnglish majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the followi

7、ng requirements. In the first place, you have to spe nd a lot of time on it. Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect ” .In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary,becausethey are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the

8、 least, you n eed an intense in terest in lear ning En glish since“ in terest is the best teacher.”As far as the preparati on work is concern ed, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary .In additi on, you d better spe nd some time on readi ng and writ ing.Only through these measur

9、es can you hope to en roll in our uni versity.Yours Sin cerely,Wang Fang2)投诉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:表明自己的身份,写信的目的,因何事投诉何人或机构。第二段:具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。第三段:提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感谢。右下脚:署名范文:A letter to the Un iversity Preside nt about the Can tee n Service onCampusDec.20, 2002Dear Preside nt,My n ame is Li Mi ng

10、. I am a jun ior form the Civil Engin eeri ng School. I ven ture to write you a letter to make a compla int about the can tee n service or your school.The focus of the compla int is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold,

11、 and the vegetables are always overcooked. moreover, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can con sider

12、my complia nt seriously, I do hope the service of the can tee n will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sin cerely yours,Li Mi ng3)拒绝信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝,并向对方表示谢意。第二段:具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。第三段:希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。右下脚:署名范文:A Letter

13、 Declining a Job Offer(谢绝工作邀请)Jan.12, 2008Dear Mr. Wang,I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decli ne your job offer. To be hon est, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn t allow me to do this.This has bee n a difficult decisi on fo

14、r me, but I have to do this. For one thing, I have accepted ano ther job offer before you in formed me your decisi on, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. For another, two hours commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can un dersta nd why I

15、could not accept your offer.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenien ce. Any way, I do appreciate your kindn ess to discuss the details of the positi on with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable tale nt as soon as possi

16、ble.Sin cerely yours,Jane4)求职信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息的来源,表 达申请职位的愿望。第二段:介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作。第三段:感谢对方抽出时间和经历,随信附有自己的简历,并愿意提 供进一步的信息,希望等到面试的机会。右下脚:署名范文: A Job Application LetterJune 20, 2003To whom it may concern,I am writi ng to apply for the post of engin eer advertised i

17、n China Daily. I believe my qualificati ons are ideal match of your requireme nts.I will graduate on July 1 this year form Dongbei University. My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements. In addition to learning the required courses, I have als

18、o accepted trai ning in Professi onal Trai ning Program at spare time. Whats more, I have bee n an in tern stude nt in several compa nies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experie nee in computer applicati on s. I believe my training and experie nee will en able me to perform be

19、tter tha n other can didates who are lack of work ing experie nee.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additi onal in formatio n your require, please con tact me. I will be very grateful if you can give me a pers onal in terview at your convenien ce.Sin ce

20、rely yours,Li Hua5)邀请信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动的时间和地点,正式向对方那个发出邀请。第二段:介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。 第三段:希望对方能够接受邀请,期望对方的尽快答复。右下脚:署名范文:An In vitati on LetterJune 15, 2008Dear Li Lia ng,thThis June 30 I am going to graduate, so I am going to hold a party on Saturday eve ning in my house. I

21、t would be pleasa nt to have you here.So interesting will the party be that you canafford to miss it. For one thing, we can have a big meal, sing the popular songs and play games. For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven see n for a long time.What

22、an important thing it is to get your participation! First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things. Second, we haven seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without you!The party will beg in at 7:30p.m. Is it possible for us to

23、 see you at 7:00 on Saturday eve ning in my house? I do hope you can come.Sin cerely yours,Sun Li6) 道歉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,因某事想某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己的歉意、。第二段:向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。第三段:希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅,希望有机会不久,并提出 不久措施。右下脚:署名范文: An apology LetterJan.24, 2009Dear Mary,I am excessively sorry for my abse n

24、ee yesterday whe n you come to see me during your trip. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sin cere apology with gratitude.I hope you will un dersta nd me and excuse me for my abse nee. The reas on for my abse nee was that I had an en gageme nt with

25、 some frie nds an d, ig norant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema. Besides, not until 9 o lock in the evening did I come back. Therefore, it is not in my power to arrange time to meet you.Naturally, I hope you won leave the city this week so that I can call on you. I shall be obliged if y

26、ou will kindly tell me when and where you are at convenien t. I n that case I can take you to some places that may in terest you. I hope to see you soon.Sin cerely yours,Li Mi ng7)倡议书结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,倡议的人群和倡议的主题。第二段:介绍倡议针对对象的具体情况和倡议的具体内容(如捐钱、捐物)。第三段:提供联系方式,再次发出倡议,呼吁大家参与,并表示感谢。 右下脚:署名范文:

27、 Your Help NeededNov.15, 2008Dear fellow stude nts,I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our university to do someth ing for Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is sufferi ng from the serious disease.As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen from the English Departme

28、nt. She is longing for the bright future like you and me. Unfortunately, last mon th, she was struck by Lerkemia. Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition. Whats worse, Li Ping comes from a poor village family and it is impossible for her family to raise such a large sum of money in such p

29、ressing time.As you see, now Li Ping is in great n eed of finan cial aid and daily cari ng. So it is high time for you to extend your helping hands to her. If you would like to provide your love and care to Li Ping, especially in the form of don ati on, please call at 12345678 or 23456789 at any tim

30、e.Thank you!Sin cerely yours,The Stude nt Union8)海报结构公式标题:活动主题或直接用 poster正文:第一段:概括引出活动,交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。 第二段:阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。第三段:说明参加活动的条件和方式,交代联系或咨询方式,呼 吁大家踊跃参与。右下角:落款写主办单位名称。范文:Volun teers NeededThe Stude nt Un io n of our uni versity will orga nize a volun teer activity to the rural areas duri ng

31、 the summer holidays. Now we are recruit ing the volun teers.This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and English level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college studentsto show and prove abilities. It is pla ned to beg in on July 5th and last 10 days. Th

32、e volunteers will be assigned to different country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to lear n En glish well.Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed. Those in terested are expected to come to the office of the Stude nt Union to fill in an stapplication form before July 1 . Please call 62511123 for further information. We are look ing forward to your active participati on.The Students Union9)竞选演说词Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign s

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