现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

1、一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him. （呼和浩特）A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the pa

2、sttwo year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、 Our country a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school fortwo years.A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D.

3、 are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、 These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D.

4、have they gone10、 you _ your homework yet? Yes . I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、His father the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure.We friends since ten year

5、s ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、 How long have you here? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、Miss Green i

6、sn't in the office . she to thelibrary.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don ' t they C. have they D. haven't they19、has Mr Whit

7、e been a member of GreenerChina since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20 、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑问句）2、They have be

8、en here since 2000. （对划线部分提问 ） have they been here?3、The old man last year. He for a year. （die） （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（ 同义句转换 ）This factory for twentyyears.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （ 同义句转换 ）Miss Gao anhour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years . （同义句）He

9、r mother the Party three years7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （ 同义句转换 ） two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （ 把两个句子合并成一个句子 ）三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现

10、在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响， 或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或 将来， 重点在于对现在的影响。 这种考查难度较大， 往往 无时间状语， 需要从上下文分析、 推理才行。 故上两侧根 据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与 already （已经），just （刚刚，正 好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也不；从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故 2应选B。3、C4、 现在完成时常与 recently （近来），so far （到目前 为止），in the past/“las一+段时间"等时间状语连用。因为

11、上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4应选 D 。5、C6、 现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间 点”连用（含从句，从句过去时） 。故 6 应选 C。7、C8、 现在完成时还与 once （次），twice （两次），three times （三次），several times （几次）等表示重复次数的词 语连用。故 8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它 们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者又有区别： 一般过 去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生 的动作， 说话的侧重

12、点在于陈述一件过去的事情， 与现在 没有关系； 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的 动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B11、现在完成时中， 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用， 通常是用相应的延续性 动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为： D。12、B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A。16、“have/has gone to+ 地点 ”表示 “某人去了某地 （还 未回来） ”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “ have/has b

13、een in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间 ”，常与表示时间的状语 连用。 “have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现 在已不在那儿） 。 ”故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、 How long 3 、 died, has been dead4、has been open 5、 has been away 6、 joined； ago7、It is, since 8 、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finis

14、hed doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already（see）the film.I_（see）it last week.2. _ he

15、（finish） his work today ? Not yet .3. _you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I (be)theretwice .4. _ you ever (eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5. My father just (come) back from work.Heis tired now.6. Where's Li Ming? He(go)to the teacher's office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago.No

16、w it (become) a large city.8.1 (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.9.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换 (每空一词 ) 。1.1 have been to Macau before.( 改为否定句 )I been to Macau before.2. He hasn't come to school because he's ill ( 就划线

17、部分 提问) he come to school?3. He has learned English for 5 years.( 就划线部分提问 ) learned English ?4.1 bought a new bike just now.( 用 just 改写 )I just a new bike.5. We began to learn English three years ago.( 改为同义 句)We English three years三、填入 has / have been 或 has / have gone.1. Harry ： I saw you in Annabel

18、's Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasn't me.Ineverthere.2. Sam ： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they?Wherethey?Sue： To Florida, again.Sam：How many timestheythere?Sue： This is their third visit.3. Alan：Where's Tony? Mary:He's got a headache so heto bed.4. Steve：Can I spea

19、k to Jill, please?Lynn：She's out,I'm afraid. Sheto the cinemathis evening.Steve： Again? Shealreadyto thecinema three times this week.四、用 for 或 since 填空1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her off

20、ice.She has been there7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late.We've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been emptymany years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October五、A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they take

21、n down the old pictures ?No, not .2) Most of us have finished our compositions 3) He said he hadn ' t visited the exhibition .B. 用 si nee 或 for1) We have learned five lessons he beginning ofthis term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt 's two weeks.C. 用 hav

22、e gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students ?They to the sehoolfaetory.2) Is your father in?No, he to Shenzhen.he everthere before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before. I told himthat I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that eity before.六 选择填空1. Mother me

23、 a new eoat yesterday. I it on.It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made tried D. made tried he ?2“He to draw horses already ”.When _aLast yearaA.learned has B. learned didC.has learned has D. has learned did3.youthe text yet?Yes,we_it twohoursago.A.Did copydid B. Have -cop

24、ied -haveC. Have"-copied did D. Did copyhad4. “Why she angry ? ”“ Beeause he at her just now .”A. did get shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D.has got has shouted5. _you the filmbefore?Whereyouit?A. Haveseendid see B.Did seedid watchC.Have see n have see nD.Did see have seen6.You

25、_me waiting for two hours. Iforyousince five.A. kept waited B. have kept waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept have waited7. Where John ? To the library. Hethere for an hour.A. has beenhas gone B. has gonehas beenC. did gowent D. did "-bewent8. I the way.Ihere for quite many years.A. k new hav

26、e lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live9. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have - bee n to D. Have- bee n in10. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at现在完成时练习题现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have t

27、hey taken down the old pictures ? No,”not .2) Most of us have finished our compositions 3) He said he hadn't visited the exhibition .B. 用 si nee 或 for1) We have learned five lessons the beginningog this term.since five.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt's

28、two weeks.C. 用 have gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students ? They to theschool factory .A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept havewaited D. have kept have waitedB.8.Where _ John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. did go went D. did be wentD. 7

29、.You me waiting for two hours. I for you2) Is your fatherin ?No, he toShenzhen.he ever therebefore? Yes, he_ thereseveral times3) He asked me if to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that city before.2. 选择填空B.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I iton. It f

30、its me well.A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made triedD.2 "He _to draw horses already". "When he ?" " Last year "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned hashas learned didA.3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high upthere !A. has got is B

31、. has climbed was C. got was D.climbed isC.4. you the text yet ? Y es, we it twohours ago.A. Did copy did B.Have copied have C.Have copied did D.Did copy hadA.5. "Why she _ angry ?""Because he at her just now ."A. did get shouted B. hasgot shouted C. did get has shouted D. has go

32、t has shoutedA.6. _you the film before ? Where you _ it ?A. Have seendid see B. Didseedid watchC.Have see n have see nDDid see have seenD.9._ the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stopped CDid cry stopped D. Iscrying has stoppedC.10. I the way.I here for quitemany year

33、s.A. knew-have lived C. knew live C. know havelived D. know liveC.11. _ you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have -gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been toD. Have been inD.12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has beenatD.D.13.He the Army by the end

34、of 1989. He_ in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has been C. hadjoined is D. had joined has beenB. 14. By the time I back they up tensatellites.A. came have sent B. came had sent C. come have sent D. had come sentC.15. Jack over five lessons by seven o'clock.Then he a rest.A. went

35、took B. went had taken C. had gone tookD. had gone had takenA.16. We out by that time that he a spy for along time.A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found wasB.17.Before the news him, he to knowabout it.A.reaches has got B.reached had got C.reached got D. had reached gotC.

36、18. I him a second letter before I fromhim.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have writtenhearD. 19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stoppedB. 20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. did n't get

37、had had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got hadn't hadD. 21. They for five hours when they inNew York.A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arrivedC. 22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said

38、 rainedA.23. John there since the year before, so hethem.A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had knownD. 24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited过去完成时专项练习广州市东圃中学 郭红坚 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作 之前已经发生或

39、完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在 " 过去的过去 " 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比 较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成 : had +.( 过去分词 )用法：1、与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时 间状语连用。例如： by then, by before nine o'clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先， 用过去完成时；发

40、生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词 后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 , 过去完成时 强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：1

41、. 单项选择1 He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned

42、D. learnt4. She lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D.

43、had seen7. She said her family themselves thearmy during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he .A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed universi

44、ty9. She had written a number of books the end oflast year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done1

45、2 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing violin, but he likes playing football.A. a the B. the t

46、he C. /the D. the /By the time he was 4, he a lot of Germanwords.homework.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then theclassroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were livi

47、ng18. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students their classroom when thevisitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. fini

48、shes D. has finished21. The man his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad while he TV .A .fell asleepwatch B. was falli ng asleep watchedC. fell asleepwas watchin

49、g D. had fallenasleep watched2. 用动词的适当形式填空1. We (paint) the house before we (move) in.2. That rich old man (make) a willbefore he (die).3. They (study) the map of the countrybefore they (leave).4. The robbers (run away ) before the14. We were surprised at what she already(do)15.She (not go) to Qingdao because she (go) there before.15. He (not tell) you the ne