新概念英语二册 lesson5 教师版讲义

1、.辅导课题：新概念2 lesson 5提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点单词短语听写提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识要点，查漏补缺5. No wrong numbers 无错号之虞【课文】Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has j

2、ust bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his

3、 own private 'telephone' service.【课文翻译】詹姆斯·斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，如今他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部 机，所以他买了12只鸽子。昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样，他开场了自己的私人“ 业务。【生词和短语】pigeon n. 鸽子message n. 信息cover v. 越过di

4、stance n. 间隔 request n. 要求，恳求spare part 备件service n. 业务，效劳提分第三阶段：考试考点例题讲解，掌握解题思路pigeon n. 鸽子It's not my pigeon. None of my business. 不关我的事。message n. 口头或书面的信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给留便条I'll leave you a message.take a messag

5、e for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信打 : Hello!-àMay I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-àCan you take a message for me?information n. 信息不可数messenger n. 送信人，信使cover v. 越过；覆盖 vt. 盖，覆盖Snow co

6、vered the whole village.She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 vt. 行过一段间隔 ，走过通常不用被动语态cover+间隔 越过You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子Put a cover on the box!distance n. 间隔 keep distance 保持间隔 distant adj.远间隔 的Can I share this table?Can I join you?importance n.

7、 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的request n. 要求, 恳求 n. request for 对有恳求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的恳求。She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里恳求帮助。 v. 要求, 恳求request sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做require sb.to do sth

8、. 要求某人做You are required/asked to do sth. 对人要求习惯用被动语态spare adj. 备用的 vt. 抽出时间等，让给Have you got five minutes to spare?I cannot spare the time.I have no time to spare. vt. 饶恕，赦免The robbers spared his life.Share me!begged the prisoner. adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom.Where can I get

9、 spare parts for this machine?I have no spare time now.Have you any old clothes that you do not want? he asked.=Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked.service n. 业务, 效劳service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或效劳；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助别人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 The service in that hotel is quite good. You have

10、done me a great service.service既可以指公用事业的业务，如：the mail service邮政业务、the telephone service 业务；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service旅行社、a news service通讯社。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.serve v. 效劳, 接待Thank you.You are welcome.下次又需要再来找我/Not at all.根本完全

11、不用谢/That's allright./That's ok.绝对正确, 绝对过时/It's My pleasure.我很快乐这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲完毕时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念应以鼓掌回应情急之下, 可用No thanks.答复 Sorry. No sorry.提分第四阶段：拓展延伸，思路方法总结，纵横考场【课文讲解】1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another gar

12、age in Pinhurst.garage n. 车库, 车行英美读音不同another+单数名词 其它的很多个中的一个，Can you show me another?other+名词 adj.其它的可加单/复数名词the other 两个之中的另外一个onethe other 一个另一个One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others不用再加名词= other + 名词复数Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/going boating.2、Pin

13、hurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介词from在这里表示间隔 上相隔，作“距、“离讲，常与away连用It is far away from here.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile away. She has been away from home for 5

14、 days now.How far.? 多远对间隔 提问How faraway is the bus stop?How far is your homefrom here?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到 , 安装 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.carry v. 带着, 携带其强调所携带的东西不会着地I carried my son. 背或抱着I carry the bag.take v. 带着I tak

15、e my sister to the cinema.fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方He looked at the girl from head to foot.The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes.cover the distance 飞过那段间隔 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent mess

16、ages from one garage to the other.up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到如今为止作时间状语，时态多用如今完成时，相当于until/till now Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.request for 对的需求a great many+可数名词复数 许多a great many可以做形容词短语：A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.也可作代词短语： He has read a great many of the books

17、in this room.a great number of+可数名词复数 许多urgent adj. 紧急的something urgent 紧急的事情提分第五阶段：总结本节课内容，温故而知新【Key structures】一般过去时与如今完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对如今有影响时，那么要用如今完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的now，just或者for引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与如今完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和如今没有任何关系. I ate a piece of

18、 bread.如今完成时, 强调过去的事情对如今产生的影响. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. I'm not hungry.The clock stopped. 陈述事实The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对如今造成影响It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 强调对如今造成影响 【Special Difficulties】 带way的短语in the way 按照，以方式Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你

19、示范的方法来做你的工作。I do the work in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.in the/ones way 挡路；阻碍某人Sorry, you are in the way.在口语中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了 Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard.in this way 这样,以这种方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great

20、 many stamps.in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上In a way, you are kind.in a friendly way 用友好的方式in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了have a babyThe woman is in the family way.by the way 随意说一声, 随意问一下插入语，改变话题时用 By the way, have you seen Harry recently?on the/ones wayto 在去的途中陈述句 : on the way to school/the office；on the way

21、 homeout of the way 让路 Get out of the way! 你给我滚出去!get one's own way 随心所欲 at ones pleasure  Children get their own way during the holidays.关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词. 但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep,

22、 grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联络动词. 【Multiple choice questions】4  Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. _b_ he has just bought twelve pigeons.a. That's so b. That's why c. Because d. Forso表示前面是原因, 后面是结果That's why+从句 那就是原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是结果was caught in the