牛津上海八下 8B Unit7 Poems 知识点梳理

1、. 8B Unit 7 PoemsP1091. recite v. 背诵recitation n. 背诵；朗读2. poem n. 诗歌-two poemspoet n. 诗人 one of the most famous poets 最著名的诗歌之一3. All right. =OK 好吧 Thats all right. 没关系。 Youre right. 你是对的；你说得对。 Thats right. 那是对的。4. sometimes 有时；时而 =from time to time =at times =now and then5. some times 几次 e.g. I have

2、 been to Garden City some times. 我去过花园城几次。6. sometime 某个时候 e.g. sometime next week 下个礼拜的某一个时候 sometime last month 上个月的某个时候 sometime this year 今年的某个时候7. some time 一段时间 经常用在for，after后 e.g. I stayed there for some time. 我在那里待了一段时间。 After some time, the baby stopped crying. 过了些时候，那个婴儿不哭了。8. wonder v./ n

3、. 想知道；奇迹wonderful a. 精彩的；美妙的wonderfully adv. wonder v. =want to know seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹9. call me Hi 叫我Hi；把我叫做Hi He is called Hi. 他被叫做Hi. A man called John called you just now. 一个名叫约翰的人刚刚打 给你了。10. He would like to know. =He wants to know. 他想知道。11. I would like to know why they didnt c

4、all me Lo. 宾语从句中的从句用陈述的语序P1101. poetry n. 意思也是“诗，但为诗的总称，是不可数名词 poem为可数名词，可指详细的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗2. on the Internet 在因特网上3. difficult a. =hard =not easy 困难的-difficulty n. difficulties have difficulty in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难4. must 应该；必须；一定 mustnt 不准；不能5. rhyme n. 节奏；韵律；押韵词- rhymes 6. poems about our feeling

5、s and ideas 关于我们情感和思想的诗歌7. the answer/ key to the question 这个问题的答案8. taste n. 滋味；风味 taste v. 品味；风味连系动词后+形容词-tasty a. 美味的；有品味的=delicious9. not at all 一点儿也不；根本不 e.g. I dont like spicy food at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢辛辣食品。10. smell n. 嗅觉；气味 v. 闻起来 连系动词+形容词 连系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, turn, get,

6、grow 11. waterfall 瀑布 pump 水泵 a well 一口井P1111. be at work 在上班2. have/ take a shower 淋浴 have/ take a bath 盆浴；泡澡 3. have/ eat dinner 吃晚饭 eatateeaten 4. sit v.satsatseat 座位sitting sitting room 起居室；客厅= living room 5. read a newspaper 看报纸 two newspapers 两份报纸 readreadreadreader 读者 6. watch television 看电视

7、watch too much television =watch television for too long 看电视太久=watch too many TV programs7. go to bed 去睡觉；就寝 go to sleep 入睡；睡着= fall asleep 8. boring a. 无趣的；单调的；乏味的= uninteresting= dull9. on the building site 在建筑工地上 10. high up 离地面高的；高高在上的 Hes high up in the clouds. 他高高地站在云里11. clouds n. 云cloudy a.

8、多云的 wind n.windy a. sun n.sunny a. rainy； snowy；foggy 表示天气的形容词：一般+y 问天气： Whats the weather like? =How is the weather? 12. fix v. =repair =mend 修理13. crane n. 起重机；吊车；鹤 fix a crane 修理吊车 14. so 如此；这么；那么；因此；所以 so little/ few very little/ few so，very后跟否认词15. clever a. =bright =smart =intelligent =wise 聪明

9、的16. a narrow plank 窄的板条 walk on a narrow plank 走在狭窄的板条上17. narrow a. narrowernarrowest 狭窄的18. scared a. 害怕的；恐惧的= frightened =afraid -scare v. 使害怕，使恐惧-scary a. 吓人的=frightening e.g. He is not scared. Dont scare me. a scary moment 吓人的一刻19. verses n. 诗节20. on ones own =by oneself =alone 独立的；靠自己 e.g. Fi

10、nish your homework on your own. 独立完成作业。21. be pleased with对满意= be satisfied with pleased a. =happy =delighted = satisfied 快乐；满意22. please v. 请；使快乐pleased a. 感到快乐的；满意的pleasant a. 令人愉快的；宜人的pleasure n. 快乐23. talk about 议论 talk to/ with sb. 跟某人谈话24. cross a. 恼怒的；坏脾气的= angry= annoyed v. 横跨；穿越 n. 十字架 get

11、cross 发火 be cross with sb. 对某人生气-crossly adv. 恼怒地；生气地25. cross the road = go / walk across the road 穿过马路26. silence n. =be quiet 安静-silent a. 沉默的；无声的；寂静的 keep silent 保持沉默27. pay attention 注意 attention n. 注意力；立正 Can I have your attention please? 请注意听我讲话好吗？ pay attention to sth. 注意某事/ 某物28. scold v. 训

12、斥；责骂scoldedscolded 29. put them in detention 罚他们留堂；让他们放学后留下30. in every way 在各方面；以各种方式31. chat v. 闲聊；聊天chatting love chatting with her class 喜欢和她的学生一起聊天32. seem like 好似33. It seems that+句子= Sb./ Sth. seems to do 看起来；似乎 e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.= No one seems to k

13、now what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。34. puzzle v. 使迷惑；使困惑-puzzled a. 感到困惑的-puzzling a. 令人困惑的 e.g. Her voice sounded puzzled. 她的声音听起来很困惑。 His answer was puzzling. 他的答复令人困惑。 n. 智力玩具 do puzzles v. 拼拼图；玩智力玩具 Joe likes doing puzzles. 乔喜欢拼拼图。35. explain v. 解释；说明;讲解-explanation n. explain

14、to sb. e.g. Dont explain it to me. I dont want to listen to your explanation. no explanation 没有解释36. staff n. 全体职员是复数名词37. real a. 真的really adv.realize v. 意识到；实现P1131. look up a new word in a dictionary 在字典中查找一个生词2. make sure 确定；确保；务必3. be sure 确信；对有把握4. look for 寻找 findfoundfound 找到；发现 find out 找出；

15、查明；弄清5. breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in 吸入气体 breathe out 呼出气体 breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 be out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 hold ones breath 屏住某人的呼吸 enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜欢呼吸干净凉快的空气6. pretend v. 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事P1141. author =writer n. 作者2. score n./ v. 得分3. introduce v. 介绍introduc

16、tion n. Let me introduce myself to you. 让我做自我介绍。P1151. marry v. 结婚；嫁 marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁给某人 be married to与某人结婚2. wife n. 妻子-wives pl. 以“f、“fe结尾的名词的复数，去“f、“fe+ves e.g. knifeknives wolfwolves 3. some information much information What useful information it is! 4. cousin n. 堂、表兄妹P1161. repeat v. 重复 2. spe

17、ak v.spokespokenspeech n. 演讲；发言 make a speech 3. a tape recorder 一个磁带录音机4. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典dictionaries 5. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6. a driving licence 一本驾照7. an electronic calculator 一个电子计算器 an electronic mail 一封电子邮件8. The dictionary is mine. =The dictionary belongs to me. 9. report s

18、th. to sb. 向某人汇报某事-reporter n. 记者10. drive v. 驾驶；驱动-drovedriven-driver n. 司机11. an accountant 一个会计12. a hairdresser 理发师 P1171. the Li family= the Lis 姓李的一家2. opposite our school 在我们学校的对面3. instead of 代替；而不是通常“做某事，不做某事这样的两个句子可以用instead of连成一句。 e.g. We went to the beach. We didnt go to the cinema.-

19、24;We went to the beach instead of going to the cinema. 我们去了海滩而没有去看电影。4. 替代词one和ones的用法： one只能代替单数名词可数名词。 e.g. I dont like this cup. I like the blue one. ones替代复数名词。 e.g. Do you want the red apples or the green ones?5. freeze v. 使结冰-froze-frozen frozen a. 冷藏的；结冰的；惊呆的 frozen ground 结冰的地面 frozen food

20、冷冻食品freezing a. 严寒的；极冷的 in freezing weather 在极冷的天气里6. a loaf of bread 一条面包 two loaves of bread 7. pork chops带骨猪排8. sausages 香肠9. a plastic cup 一个塑料杯 P1181. This is Penny. / This is Penny speaking. 我是潘尼。 用语2. Whos that?/ Whos that calling? 你是谁；你是哪一位？ 用语3. Is that Penny?/ Is that Penny speaking? 你是潘尼吗

21、？ 用语4. Sorry, youve got the wrong number. 对不起，你打错 了。 用语5. Hold on, please. 请别挂断；请稍等。 用语6. Pennys out. =Pennys not in.= Pennys not at home. 潘尼不在。 用语7. as usual 像平常一样 8. be unusual for sb. 对某人来说不寻常。9. starve v. 挨饿10. break down 损坏-brokebroken 11. arrive late 晚到 get up late go to bed late late a./ adv.

22、 晚的；迟到的 lately adv. 近来12. prefer to do sth. 偏爱做某事；宁愿做某事= would rather do preferred 13. by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说一句14. do me a favour =help me =give me a hand 帮我一个忙15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物16. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人17. a couple of days 几天18. make some mistakes 犯些错误19. listen to the

23、recording 听录音 record v. 记录recorder n. 录音机recording n. 录音20. sign n./ v. 标志/ 签名-signature n. 署名-signal n. 信号21. blow away 吹走blewblown 22. go away =leave 分开23. sandwiches 三明治24. Thank goodness! 谢天谢地；幸亏P1191. concern n. 关心 show concern 表示关心 express concern 表达关心2. make a suggestion 提出一个建议 suggest sb主格I/

24、 we/ you/ he/ she/ they do3. reject v. 回绝；抛弃 =refuse refuse to do 回绝做某事4. accept v. 承受5. Whats the matter with you? =Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？；你哪儿不舒适？6. bore v. 令人厌烦bored a.感到乏味的；厌烦的-boring a. 令人乏味的；无趣的=dull=uninteresting Im bored. get/ make/ fell/ become bored a boring film 7. Why dont we go skat

25、ing? =Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰？=Shall we go skating?= Lets go skating. 我们去滑冰，好吗？=What/ How about going skating? 去滑冰怎样？8. feel like doing 觉得想要做某事 I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。9. go bowling 去打保龄球10. afterwards adv. 然后；后来11. go for a snack somewhere 去某个地方吃小吃P1201. Would you like me to do? 你想要我做吗？

26、=Do you want me to do?2. Youd better是You had better的缩写 had better do最好做某事 had better not do 最好不做某事 Youd better do, hadnt you? Youd better not do, had you? Had you better do?3. have a stomach ache 胃疼= have a pain in the stomach 4. have toothache 牙疼 5. feel well 感觉身体好 dont feel well 感觉身体不舒适6. bad/ bad

27、ly/ ill-worse更坏的；更厉害的；更严重的-worst 7. drinkdrankdrunk drinking water 饮用水 drinkable water 可以喝的水8. take some medicine 吃些药9. lie down 躺下 lielaylainlying 10. offer v. 提供；给予；拿给 =give/ provide offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11. the missing money 那笔失踪的钱12. steal v.stolestolen 偷 steal sth. from sb. 13. leave it at h

28、ome 把它忘在家里；把它落在家里 leave my umbrella on the bus 把伞忘在车上 leave his book in the library 把他的书忘在图书馆里14. forget后只能+to do/ doing或that+句子 forget to do sth. 记得要做；记得去做 forget doing 记得做过 I forget that I have invited you. 我忘记已经邀请过你了。15. on the shelf 在架子上-shelves 16. in order of importance 按重要性的顺序17. generous a.

29、大方的；慷概的-more generousmost generous 18. good-looking a. 好看的；美貌的more good-lookingmost good-looking 19. cheerful a. 快乐的；欢乐的more cheerfulmost cheerful cheers 举杯敬酒的用语;谢谢;再见20. honest a. 老实的dishonest 不老实的honesty n. 老实 Honesty is very important. 老实很重要。21. patient a./ n. 耐心的；病人 be patient to sb. 对某人耐心-impat

30、ient a. 不耐烦的- patience n. 耐心22. keep healthy= keep fit 保持安康 healthyhealthier 23. polite a. 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的politely adv.politeness n. 礼貌24. proud a. 骄傲的pride n. 骄傲 be proud of sth./ doing sth. 为而骄傲/自豪Im proud of being a student of Yangguang Foreign Language School. 我为我是阳光学校的一名学生而自豪。25. be friendly t

31、o me/ us =be kind to me/ us 对我/ 我们友好26. gentle a. 温和的gently adv. gentlergentlest 27. fair a. 公平的；公正的unfair a. 不公平的 be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平28. result n. 结果P1211. complete v./ a. =finish 完成/ thorough 彻底的 completely =thoroughly 完全地；彻底地2. quiet a. 安静quieterquietest quieter =less noisy 比较安静3. You are wel

32、come. 欢送你！ Welcome to sp. 欢送来到某地 welcomewelcomed-4. good looks n. 美貌；姿色good-looking a. 美貌的；好看的；好相貌的 e.g. He is a good-looking man. =He is a man with good looks. 他是个好相貌的男人。5. come into =enter 进入entrance n. 入口6. break the rules 违背规那么 breakbrokebroken 7. Youll be very welcome. 你将非常受欢送。8. guess 猜 guest

33、客人P1221. never a dull moment 一刻也不会无聊 dull a. =uninteresting=boring 2. lively a. 活泼的；轻快的-live v. 生存；居住；生活living a. 活着的 living things 生物 alive a. 活着的 keep alive 使活着 He is still alive. 他还活着。 find himself alive 发现他自己还活着 living后可以+名词 alive后不能+名词3. hate being bored 讨厌无聊4. come down to our house 一路来我家5. knock on / at the door 敲门6. noise n. 噪音noisy a. 吵闹的noisiernoisiestnoisily adv. 7. always =all the time 一直；总是8. slam v. :shut with a loud noise 砰地关上;猛烈鞭挞slamming 9. keep shouting =dont stop shouting =go on=continue 不停地大叫10. bite v. 咬；叮bitbitten 11. run rings 绕圈跑 =run in circle