牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 unit5知识点及练习

1、.Ox 9A Unit 5 The human brainPART ONEI. Vocabulary #:第 8 页1. memory2. memorize3. mind4. short-term5. long-term6. essential7. injure8. afterwards9. basic10. link11. method12. memorize13. colorful14. mile15. spider16. dramatic17. opening18. ceremony19. Olympic20. wonder21. goal22. mark23. excuse24. fe

2、ature25. hurt 26. improve27. imagine 28. explain 29. silly 30. enemy31. bulb 32. century 33. male 34. product II. Useful Expressions 1. go wrong发生故障；出缺点2. be angry wit对发怒，生气3. the Olympic Games奥运会4. break down出故障；抛锚5. write down写下6. play an important part in our lives在我们生活中扮演重要角色7. help sb. do sth./

3、 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事/帮助某人某事8. be connected with sth.与某物有联络9. cant help doing sth忍不住做某事10. agree to do sth.同意做某事11. a long time ago很久以前12. start to do / start doing开场做某事13. be essential for对很有必要14. for example例如15. far away from离远16. put up举起；张贴17. the opening ceremony开幕式18. lose ones weight减肥1

4、9. switch off关掉20. practice doing sth.练习做某事21. link with把与联络22. burst into突然爆发23. hurry up快点，匆忙24. keep fit保持安康25. focus on集中26. make an apology for doing sth.为某事抱歉27. pick up捡起；接载28. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事29. stop from doing sth.阻止做某事30. in addition此外31. wait for等候32. forget to do /doing sth.忘

5、记去做/做过某事33. be able to可以做某事34. in order to为了III. Useful Structures/Grammar1. When people get old , their short-term memory becomes weaker ,but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago .2. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method .3. If the picture is silly

6、 , strange and colorful , you will remember it better.4. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain . 5. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “ mile between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world !6.

7、 And Dave Farrow from America remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards , after seeing them just once.7. For example , most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2019. 8. It is important that you regularly sti

8、mulate your brain to make your memory more efficient .9. When trying on memorize something , you should focus your attention and concentrate on the most important things about it. 10. Generally keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well, and not just for improving your m

9、emory .PART TWO 四号I. Word Formation 1. memory v._2. color adj._3. drama adj._4. amaze adj. _5. wonder adj._6. base adj._7. long n._8. feel n. _9. short v._10. correct adv._II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1. When something _ happens, maybe we usually remember it well

10、. drama 2. Marys house is the _ on the right side. nine3. Lilys mother has become very _ and confused recently. forget4. Link method is a _ way to improve your memory . base5. We can find some _ stories about memory easily . amaze6. The word smile is the _ word in the world . lon

11、g 7. Make a picture in your mind, if you want to _ something special. memory 8. You will remember it more easily, if the picture is silly , strange and _. color 9. Joyce and her _ all agreed to write short articles on this topic . edit 10. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes _. we

12、ak III. Sentence Transformation1. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind .保持根本句意不变If you _ _ to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind .2. If you go to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the mornings. 保持根本句意不变_ you go to the bed earlier, you _

13、feel tired in the mornings.3. Youd better do something about improving memory. 改反义疑问句 Youd better do something about improving memory, _ _?4. It is essential to have memory. 改为感慨句 _ _ it is to have memory!5. I read a book about short-term memory and long-term memory a few days ago. 改为否认句I _ _ a book

14、 about short-term memory and long-term memory a few days ago.6. My brother is trying to lose some weight . 改为一般疑问句_ your brother _ to lose some weight ?7. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms White every March? he asked. 改为宾语从句He asked why _ _flowers to Ms White every March.8. You must allow your brain

15、to have enough sleep and rest . 改为被动语态Your brain must _ _ to have enough sleep and rest. 9. Steven joined Boys Scouts two years ago .保持根本句意不变Steven _ _ in the Boy Scouts for two years.10. memory with an information way to help is to excellent link pictures 连词成句_IV. Multiple Choice1. Which of the fol

16、lowing words is pronounced /ep / ？A . shapeB. sheepC. shopD. ship2. Our monitor is _ American girl. She is good at drawing .A. a B. the C. / D. an3. When people get old , their short-term memory becomes much _.A . more weakly B. more strongly C. stronger D. weaker4. Little Mike found _ in the fridge

17、 but some bad, terribly smelled milk.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing5. I gave my teacher a bunch of flowers _ the morning of September 10.A. in B. for C. on D. at6. Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A. orB. andC. so D. but 7. Alice practic

18、es playing the piano _ she finishes her homework every day.A . before B. after C. when D. while 8. I like my dad's way of cooking fish because it tastes _.A. well B. bad C. nice D. terribly9. - Must we finish the homework today? - No, you _. You may do it tomorrow. A. can't B. mustn't C.

19、 shouldn't D. needn't10. I will call the police and complain about it _ the noise stops soon.A. unless B. though C. because D. if11. Over $50,000 _ for a childrens hospital by an Italian girl several months ago.A. is raised B. was raisedC. will be raised D. has been raised12. _ exciting musi

20、c the recording is playing!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How13. People in other countries are becoming more interested in _Chinese characters.A. learned B. to learn C. learn D. learning14. Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. agree w

21、ithC. get on well with D. keep up with15. Mr. and Mrs. Wang _ dinner when the light in the kitchen went out suddenly., A had B are havingC were having D will have16. An easy way to do this is _ there is a “ mile between the first letter and the last letter. A. to imagineB. imagineC. imaginedD. imagi

22、ning 17. I saw a programme on television about a man who _ an accident and injured his brain .A. had hadB. have hadC. have D. had 18. A fire had broken out and caused much _ to the roof. A. death B. accident C. damage D. problem19. -Sorry Im late, Tony, but the bus broke down , and there were no tax

23、is. - _ A . All right. B. Thats all right. C. Youre welcome. D. Dont say that. 20. -Thank you so much for the nice party. I really had a great time.- _.A. You are kind. B. Im glad you liked it. C. It doesnt matter. D. Thats rightV. Reading comprehensionSection A :ClozeI didn't cry when I learned

24、 I was the parent of a disabled 残疾的 child."Go ahead and _1_," the doctor advised kindly, but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she fe

25、lt very _2_.However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always _3_ her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" _4_, her spelling list was the easiest. Later, she faced a very painful problemat the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. B

26、ut Jenny was way behind in it.My husband and I were anxious 忧虑about die day. I wanted to keep her home. But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably

27、hold up 阻碍 her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack 麻袋 race. Surely Jenny would find it _5_. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her tur

28、n to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist 腰. Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dr

29、opped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and _6_her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud.In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently _7_ heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled da

30、ughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.1. A . smileB. laugh C. cry D. beat 2. A . happy B. sad C. disappointed D. lonely 3. A . laughed B. encouraged C. afraid D. close4. A . In factB. Instead C. However D. Whatever5. A . easy B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult 6. A. support

31、 B. suppose C. survive D. suggest7. A . hopedB. lookedC. wished D. thanked Section B:Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music b_1_

32、 class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music 1 _2_as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the n 3 about sports, the weather, and activities of American people. Most of the radio p

33、rograms are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio starts to use in every state. Once the popular signer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the m 4 from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, al

34、l the young people want to meet him or her. Now the signer has become a national s 5 .There are o 6 kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was done by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, a 7 music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, s