牛津译林版七年级下册英语：Unit 6 Outdoor fun 词汇与语法基础训练

1、.Unit 6 Outdoor fun知识精讲一、必背词汇outdoor adj. 户外的hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么，那样camping n. 野营cycling n. 骑自行车运动riding n. =horse riding骑马skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 骑马、自行车等outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔，家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在旁边，靠近 adv. 经过pass vi.& vt. 经过；通过dear excl. 哎呀，天哪，啊watch n. 手表fal

2、l vi 落下，掉落；倒hit vt. 到达；击中，撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 单独，单独low adj. 低的，矮的locked adj. 锁上的notice vt. 注意，觉察into prep. 到里面side n. 侧，边through prep. 穿过通过surprise vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及tent n. 帐篷wood n.木头，木材period n. 一段时间，时期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪，百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v. 开场变得，变成provinc

3、e n. 省excited adj. 冲动的sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足够地，充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. =toward向，朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt. 伸手脚够到climb vi. &vt. 爬，攀登fail vi. &vt. 失败#:第 16 页二、重点词汇1. outdoor adjective /atdr/1. existing, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a build

4、ing户外的，室外的，露天的例句： an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池庆典outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服2. liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的；户外活动的例句： Sara's not really the outdoor type. 萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。It's an outdoor party, so dress informally.这是个户外聚会，所以可以穿的随意些。2. c

5、omplain verb /kmplen/1. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦例句： Lots of people have complained about the noise. 许多人抱怨过这噪声。You're always complaining! 你总是牢骚满腹！2. to tell someone formally that something is wrong投诉；控告；申诉例句： If the service was so bad why didn't you complain

6、 to the manager? 假如效劳质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.超过三百的听众打 投诉这个节目。3. through preposition & adverb /ru/1. from one end or side of something to the other通过；穿越例句：They walked slowly through the woods. 他们缓步穿过树林。The boy waded through the wa

7、ter to reach his boat. 男孩涉水来到他的船上。2. from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终，从头至尾例句： It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July. 整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。We sat through two of the speeches and then left. 我们听完了整整两节课，然后就走了。4. alone adjective & adverb /ln/1. without othe

8、r people单独的，单独的；孤独的地，无伴的地例句： He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定单独去爬那座山。2. without any others唯一，仅仅，只有例句：She alone needs to decide what to do = no one else can do it for her. 她必须自己决定做什么。He won't get the job through charm alone = he will nee

9、d something else. 仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的5. excited adjective /ksa.td/feeling very happy and enthusiastic兴奋的；冲动的例句： Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive. 一群人怀着冲动的心情等待着歌星的到来。三、必背短语stand up 站起身，起立go through 通过get away 逃脱， 分开put up 搭，竖立fro

10、m then on 从那时起mobile phone 手机a little 一点，少许hurry up 快点，赶快四、经典句型1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?你想尝试下哪种户外运动？2. You complain too much.你抱怨太多。3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看，看到一只穿着外衣的白色兔子经过。4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝努力

11、穿过那扇门，但她个子太大了。5. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.爱丽丝用了很长时间才到达地面。6. It's dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危险的。7. Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝不知道该做些什么。三点剖析一、考点一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语1. 一般过去时的常见句型1. 肯定句:1. 主语 + 不及物动词过去式 + 其他成分。例句：They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去动物园了。2 主语 + 及物动词过去式

12、+ 宾语 + 其他成分。例句：I knew him last year. 我是去年认识他的。2. 否认句:1 主语 + didnt + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分。例句：They didnt go to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天没有去动物园。2 主语 + didnt + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分。例句：I didnt know him last year. 去年我还不认识他。3. 一般疑问句:1. Did + 主语 + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分?例句：-Did they go to the zoo yesterday? 他们昨天去动物园了吗？-Yes,

13、they did. /No, they didnt. 对，去了。/不，没有去。2 Did + 主语 + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分?例句：-Did you know him last year? 去年你认识他吗？-Yes, I did. 是的，认识。/No, I didnt. 不，不认识。4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?例句：-Whom did you visit last Sunday? 你上周日去看望谁了？-My uncle. 我的叔叔。-What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日干什么了?-I went to the cinema. 我去看

14、电影了。-When did you visit your uncle? 你什么时候去看望你叔叔的?-Yesterday. 昨天。2. 一般过去时的常见时间状语1. yesterday或由其构成的短语：如：yesterday, the day before yesterday2. last+时间如：last week , last month, last year3. “一段时间+ago表示“前如： three days ago, two years ago4. 介词 +过去时间词如：in 2019, at that time5. 其他如：just now, once, then二、易错点1.

15、arrive, reach 与get1. arrive是不及物动词，后面需接介词at 或in，再和表示地点的名词连用。arrive at 常用于到达较小的地方，如车站、邮局、学校、机场等；arrive in常用于到达较大的地方。例句：When does the train arrive at the station? 火车什么时候到站？We arrived in Shanghai this morning. 我们是今天早上到达上海的。2. reach，是及物动词，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词。例句：They reached Beijing on the morning of October 1,

16、 2019.他们是2019 年10月1日早晨到达北京的。3. get是不及物动词，后面需接介to，再和表示地点的名词连用。例句：Write to us when you get to the place. 当你到了那个地方后要写信给我们。2. too much 与much too1. 1. too much意为“太多，其中心词是much，用法与much 一样，用来修饰不可数名词。例句：We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。2. too much可作名

17、词性短语，用作宾语。例句：You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。3. too much可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例句：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。2. much too的中心词是to，用法与too一样，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例句：You're walking much too fast. 你走得太快了，慢点。I

18、'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。题模精选题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用例1.1.1 We dont need to feed goldfish _ at a time.A too manyB too muchC much tooD many too例1.1.2 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1. 他们经常参加室外活动。They often take part in _ _.2. 我们夏天经常去骑马。We often go _ _ in summer.题模二：一般过去时例1.2.1 I _ Jim Wh

19、ite in the park last Friday.A meetB will meetC metD meets例1.2.2 翻译句子。1. 昨天我们在靠近湖的地方搭起了一个帐篷。_2.我们没有非常享受这次野营旅行。_随堂练习随练1.1 Playing football is _ outdoor activity. Young people like _ activity very much.A the; aB the; anC a; theD an; the随练1.2 My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A himselfB herselfC my

20、selfD itself随练1.3 I didn't see them _ the room because I was in the kitchen then.A enterB enteredC enteringD enter into随练1.4 Linda was too short _ peaches on the tree.A to reachingB to reachC reachingD not to reach随练1.5 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。China is a country _ _ _ _.2. 他发现理解出那道题的新方法。He

21、_ _ _ _ to work out the problem.3. 你能用木头做一个飞机模型吗?Can you make a model plane _ _ _?4. 这位裁缝以做优质西服而知名。This tailor _ _ _ making good suits.5. 咱们以一首英语歌曲开场吧。Let's _ _ an English song.6. 他是中国历史上最重要的人物之一。He was one of the most important persons _ _ _ _ China.随练1.6 -Do you remember fishing here before?-Y

22、es. There _ a lot of fish in the river then.A wasB isC areD were自我总结课后作业作业1 There is a bookshop on _ side of the street.A othersB otherC anotherD the other作业2 He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.A givingB to giveC giveD gives作业3 Mrs. King lives in her

23、hometown _ all the time, but she never feels _.A alone; aloneB lonely; lonelyC alone; lonelyD lonely; alone作业4 -Can you understand me, Tony?-Yes, madam. You speak _. I can follow you.A enough clearB clear enoughC enough clearlyD clearly enough作业5 Don't run _ each other in the street. It's da

24、ngerousA acrossB afterC out ofD into作业6 翻译句子。1. 潍坊自那时起就因做风筝而知名。_2. 记得要带上你的手机。_3. 马克·波罗告诉了西方的人们关于风筝的一切。_4. 他发现了一种造纸的新方法。_5. 他用木头造了一只鸟。_6. 和蛇一起玩是危险的。_答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察近义词组辨析，句意：我们不需要一次喂金鱼太多。too much意为“太多，修饰动词feed。应选B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. outdoor activities2. horse riding【解析】 考察本课

25、词汇的应用，需注意联络语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：一般过去时例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考察动词时态，由last Friday可知应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。应选C。例1.2.2【答案】 1. Yesterday we put up a tent near the lake.2. We didnt enjoy the camping trip very much.【解析】 考察本课语法的应用，需注意联络语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】 考察冠词，句意：踢足球是户外活动，年轻人非常喜欢这种活动第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，o

26、utdoor 以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。应选D。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】 考察反身代词，句意：我的妹妹足够大了，如今可以自己穿衣服了himself 他自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己。由My sister 可以推断出是她自己，应选B。随练1.3【答案】A【解析】 考察固定搭配，句意：我没有看到他们进入房间,因为我那时在厨房里。see sb.do sth.“看到某人做了某事；enter意为“进人，不与into 连用。应选A。随练1.4【答案】B【解析】 考察固定构造，句意：Linda 太矮了，够不到树上的桃子。“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形意为“太而不能。应选B。随练1.5【答案】 1. with a long history2. found a new way3. out of wood4. is famous for5. start with6. in the