牛津译林版9上Unit6 Grammar教案

1、.第 6单元第4课课时总第 40 课时内容9上unit6 Grammar教学目的To use if-clause to talk about the result of a possible action.To use unless to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation.教 学重 点To use if-clause to talk about the result of a possible action.To use unless to say that something can

2、 only happen or be true in a particular situation.教 学难 点To use if-clause to talk about the result of a possible action.To use unless to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation.教学准备PPT板书设计Unit6 Grammar板书设计 If-clausesimple present tenseMain clausewill/may/might/+infinit

3、iveIf you are a football fan,you will not want to miss this weeks programme.If you are an animal-lover,you may feel sad about it.互助过程考虑研讨 Step 1: Translating翻译：1. 假如你是个足球迷，你不会想要错过这周的节目。 If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme.2. 这种情况将会持续下去除非人们停顿为了皮毛和骨头而猎杀老虎。 Th

4、e situation will continue unless humans stop hunting tigers for their fur and bones.3. 假如你很容易被吓坏，别看了。 If you get scared easily, do not watch it.Sum up: We use if to talk about the result of a possible action. We make sentences with if like this:If-clausesimple present tenseMain clausewill/may/might/

5、+infinitiveIf you are a football fan,you will not want to miss this weeks programme.If you are an animal-lover,you may feel sad about it.Pay attention:We put a comma after the if-clause when it is the first part of a sentence.Step 2 Grammar explanationSection A11. Complete the sentences with the cor

6、rect forms of the verbs in brackets.The answers are given on PPT2. Check the answers.3. Work out the rule!We often use the simple present tense in the if-clause. We use the simple future tense in the main clause.Section A21. Asking about animalsMillie watched a documentary about animals. Help Millie

7、 answer her father's questions with the help of the words in the box. 2. Check the answers. The answers are given on PPTSection B1. Tell the students : We can use unless to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation.e.g. He won't come to the party unless you invi

8、te him.2. Explain: Sometimes we can use if . not to replace unless.e.g. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them for their fur and bones.e.g. Unless it rains tomorrow, we are going to play foot

9、ball in the park. If it does not rain tomorrow, we are going to play football in the park.The unless-clause can come first or after the main clause.e.g. Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. You will be late unless you leave right now.3. Exercises on Page 86. Match the two parts

10、 of the sentences and write the correct letters in the blanks.4. Check the answers. The answers are given on PPT5. Work out the rule!We use the simple present tense in the unless-clause.Step 3 Grammar summary条件状语从句 条件状语从句主要由if或unless引导：   if条件句   1 if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发

11、生，其中 if 是“假如的意思。e.g. If it rains, we will stay at home. 假如下雨我们就待在家里。2 用法：   1条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“假如、假设，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。e.g. If you leave now, you will never regret it.  假如你如今分开，你永远都不会懊悔。2if “

12、假如，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句那么用一般如今时。e.g. If it rains tomorrow,  I shant climb the hills.假如明天下雨，我就不爬山了。3主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，从句也用一般如今时。如： Please call me if he comes next Sunday. 假如他下周日过来请打 给我。注意 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否

13、相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。假如主句用一般如今时，从句可以根据详细情况选用时态，假如主句用一般过去时，从句必须用过去式的某种形式。Unless 条件句unless引导的条件句，表示强烈的否认。翻译为“除非“非不可。e.g. You will fail unless you work harder . 你不努力就会失败的。=You will fail if you do not work harder.注意 unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式 

14、，因为本身unless表示否认。Step 4 Exercises单项选择。1.If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there _ no killing in nature.A. is; will be     B. will be; will be   

15、 C. is; is        D. will be; is2. I'm waiting for my friend. _, I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes     B. If she won'

16、t come    C. If she doesn't come 3. We are going to have a barbecue _ it rains. A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless4. Eat less food _ you want to put on weight.A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon asStep 5 Homework1. Review the Grammar.2. Fin